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Vergil · Aeneid VIII

Aeneid 8.262–279

The origin of Hercules' altar

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Aen. 8.262Panditur extemplō foribus domus ātra revolsīs,
abstractaeque bovēs abiūrātaeque rapīnae
caelō ostenduntur, pedibusque īnfōrme cadāver
265prōtrahitur.
At once the doors are torn off and the black house is laid open, and the stolen cattle and the plunder he had forsworn are shown to the sky, and the shapeless carcass is dragged out by the feet.
Aen. 8.265Nequeunt explērī corda tuendō
terribilīs oculōs, voltum villōsaque saetīs
pectora sēmiferī atque extīnctōs faucibus ignīs.
Hearts cannot be satisfied with gazing at the terrible eyes, the face and the chest of the half-beast, shaggy with bristles, and the fires quenched in his throat.
Aen. 8.268Ex illō celebrātus honōs, laetīque minōrēs
servāvēre diem, prīmusque Potītius auctor
270et domus Herculeī custōs Pīnāria sacrī.
From that time this honour has been celebrated, and joyful descendants have kept the day, and first Potitius, its founder, and the house of the Pinarii, guardian of the rite of Hercules.
Aen. 8.271Hanc āram lūcō statuit, quae maxuma semper
dīcētur nōbīs et erit quae maxuma semper.
He set up this altar in the grove, which will always be called the Greatest by us, and which will always be greatest.

Aen. 8.273Quārē agite, ō iuvenēs, tantārum in mūnere laudum
cingite fronde comās et pōcula porgite dextrīs
275commūnemque vocāte deum et date vīna volentēs.
Therefore come, young men, in honour of such great glories bind your hair with leaves and hold out cups in your right hands, and call on the god we share, and give wine with willing hearts.'
Aen. 8.276Dīxerat, Herculeā bicolor cum pōpulus umbrā
vēlāvitque comās foliīsque innexa pependit
et sacer implēvit dextram scyphus.
He had spoken, when the two-coloured poplar veiled his hair with Herculean shade and hung down entwined with leaves, and the sacred goblet filled his right hand.
Aen. 8.278Ōcius omnēs
in mēnsam laetī lībant dīvōsque precantur.
Quickly all joyfully pour libations on the table and pray to the gods.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×1, gerunds and gerundives ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (93 words)
pandō, -ere, pandī, passumspread out (passīs manibus: with hands outstretched)
extemplō, adv.immediately, straightway, at once
foris, -is, f.door
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
āter, ātra, ātrumblack, dark; gloomy
revellō, -ere, revellī, revulsumpull away, tear off
abstrahō, -ere, -trāxī, -tractumdrag away, carry off
que, enclitic conj.and
bōs, bovis, gen. plur. boum, dat. and abl. plur. bōbus, m. and f.ox, bull, cow
abiūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdeny on oath (a debt or deposit)
rapīna, -ae f.plundering
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
ostendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out before, show, explain
pēs, pedis, m.foot
īnfōrmis, -eshapeless; ugly
cadāver, -eris, n.dead body, corpse, carcass
prōtrahō, -ere, -trāxī, -tractusdrag out, bring to light
nequeō, -īre, -īvībe unable, cannot
expleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētusfill up, complete; make good
cor, cordis n.heart
tueor, -ērī, tuitus sumwatch over, protect, defend
terribilis, -edreadful, terrible
oculus, -ī, m.eye
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
villōsus, -a, -umshaggy, hairy
saeta, -ae f.bristle, coarse hair
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
sēmifer, -fera, -ferumhalf-beast, half-human
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
exstinguō, -ere, -stīnxī, -stīnctusput out, extinguish; destroy
faucēs, -ium f. pl.throat; narrow pass, gorge
ignis, -is, m.fire
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
celebrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthrong; keep (a festival), celebrate
honor, -ōris, m.honor
laetus, -a, -umglad, joyful
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
auctor, -ōris m.originator, instigator
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
Herculeus, -a, -umof Hercules
custōs, -ōdis m.guard
Pīnārius, -a, -umof the Pinarii, an old Roman family, keepers of Hercules' cult
sacrum, -ī n.sacred object or rite; sacra: rites, worship
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
āra, -ae, f.altar
lūcus, -ī m.sacred grove
statuō, statuere, statuī, statūtuscause to stand; decide, resolve
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
semper, adv.always
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
nōsplur. of ego
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
quārē (adv.)why; for which reason
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
ō (interj.)O! oh!
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
cingō, cingere, cinxī, cinctussurround, gird
frōns, frondis f.leafy branch, foliage
coma, -ae f.hair, a head of hair; foliage
pōculum, -ī, n.cup
porrigō, -ere, -rēxī, -rēctusstretch out, hold out, hand
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
commūnis, -ecommon, shared, public
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
deus, -ī, m.god
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
vīnum, -ī, n.wine
volō, velle, voluīwish
bicolor, -ōrisof two colours
cum, prep, with abl.with
pōpulus, -ī f.poplar tree
umbra, -ae, f.shadow, shade
vēlō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusveil, cover
folium, -ī n.leaf
innectō, -ere, -nexuī, -nexustie on; weave, contrive
pendeō, -ēre, pependīhang, be suspended; hover
sacer, sacra, sacrumsacred, holy
impleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētumfill; fulfil, complete
scyphus, -ī m.cup, goblet
ōcius, comp. adv.more quickly, swiftly, at once
omnis, -eall, every
mēnsa, -ae f.table
dīvus, -ī m. (gen. pl. also dīvum, dīvom)god
precor, -ārī, -ātus sumpray, beg
Vergil, Aeneid VIII. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.