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Vergil · Aeneid VIII

Aeneid 8.126–151

Aeneas appeals to Evander

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Aen. 8.126Tum rēgem Aenēās dictīs adfātur amīcīs:
Optume Grāiugenum, cui mē Fortūna precārī
et vittā cōmptōs voluit praetendere rāmōs,
nōn equidem extimuī, Danaum quod ductor et Arcas
130quodque ā stirpe forēs geminīs coniūnctus Atrīdīs;
Then Aeneas addresses the king with friendly words: 'Best of the Greek-born, to whom Fortune has willed that I should pray and hold out branches decked with fillets, I did not fear you because you were a leader of the Danaans and an Arcadian, and because you were linked by descent to the twin sons of Atreus;
Aen. 8.131sed mea mē virtūs et sāncta ōrācula dīvom
cognātīque patrēs, tua terrīs dīdita fāma,
coniūnxēre tibi et fātīs ēgēre volentem.
but my own courage and the holy oracles of the gods and our kindred fathers, and your fame spread across the earth, have joined me to you and led me willing by the fates.
Aen. 8.134Dardanus, Īliacae prīmus pater urbis et auctor,
135Ēlectrā, ut Grāī perhibent, Atlantide crētus,
advehitur Teucrōs;
Dardanus, first father and founder of the city of Ilium, born, as the Greeks relate, of Electra, daughter of Atlas, comes to the Teucrians;
Aen. 8.136Ēlectram maxumus Atlās
ēdidit, aetheriōs umerō quī sustinet orbēs
vōbīs Mercurius pater est, quem candida Māia
Cyllēnae gelidō conceptum vertice fūdit;
Electra was begotten by mighty Atlas, who bears the spheres of heaven on his shoulder; your father is Mercury, whom fair Maia conceived and brought forth on the cold summit of Cyllene;
Aen. 8.140at Māiam, audītīs sī quicquam crēdimus, Atlās,
īdem Atlās generat, caelī quī sīdera tollit.
but Maia, if we put any trust in what we hear, was begotten by Atlas, that same Atlas who holds up the stars of the sky.

Aen. 8.142Sīc genus ambōrum scindit sē sanguine ab ūnō.So the race of both of us divides from a single blood. Aen. 8.143Hīs frētus nōn lēgātōs neque prīma per artem
temptāmenta tuī pepigī: mē, mē ipse meumque
145obiēcī caput et supplex ad līmina vēnī.
Relying on this, I did not arrange envoys or first approaches to you by craft: myself, myself and my own life I have exposed, and come as a suppliant to your threshold.
Aen. 8.146Gēns eadem, quae tē, crūdēlī Daunia bellō
īnsequitur;
The same Daunian people that pursues you pursues us with cruel war;
Aen. 8.147nōs sī pellant, nihil āfore crēdunt,
quīn omnem Hesperiam penitus sua sub iuga mittant
et mare quod suprā teneant quodque adluit īnfrā.
if they drive us out, they believe nothing will prevent them from sending all Hesperia wholly under their yoke and holding the sea that washes it above and the sea below.
Aen. 8.150Accipe dāque fidem: sunt nōbīs fortia bellō
pectora, sunt animī et rēbus spectāta iuventūs.
Receive and give a pledge of faith: we have hearts brave in war, we have spirit and young men proved in action.'

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (125 words)
tum, adv.then, at that time
rēx, rēgis, m.king
dictum, -ī n.word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient)
adfor (affor), -fārī, -fātus sumspeak to, address
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
bonus, -a, -umgood
Grāiugena, -ae m.a Greek by birth, a Greek
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
precor, -ārī, -ātus sumpray, beg
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
vitta, -ae f.headband, ribbon
cōmō, -ere, cōmpsī, cōmptumarrange, comb (hair)
volō, velle, voluīwish
praetendō, -ere, -tendī, -tentushold out in front; put forward, make a pretext of
rāmus, -ī, m.branch, bough
nōn, adv.not
equidem (adv.)indeed, truly; for my part
extimēscō, -ere, -timuībecome very afraid of, dread
quod, conj.that, in that, because
ductor, -ōris m.leader, guide
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
stirps, stirpis f.stock, root; family, race
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
coniungō, -iungere, -iūnxī, -iūnctusjoin together, join
sed, conj.but
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
sānctus, -a, -umconsecrated, sacred
ōrāculum, -ī, n.oracle
dīvus, -ī m. (gen. pl. also dīvum, dīvom)god
cognātus, -ī m.kinsman, relative
que, enclitic conj.and
pater, patris, m.father
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
dīdō, -ere, dīdidī, dīditusspread abroad, distribute, scatter
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
Dardanus, -a, -umDardanian, Trojan
Īliacus, -a, -umof Ilium, Trojan
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
urbs, urbis, f.city
auctor, -ōris m.originator, instigator
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
perhibeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushold out, present; testimōnium perhibēre: bear witness
crēscō, -ere, crēvī, crētumgrow, rise (in power)
advehō, -ere, -vēxī, -vectuscarry to; (pass.) sail to, arrive
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
ēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput forth, give out, utter
aetherius, -a, -umof the upper air, heavenly
umerus, -ī, m.shoulder
sustineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or bear up, sustain, withstand
orbis, -is, m.circle; orbis terrae or terrārum, circle of the earth or lands, earth, world
vōsplur. of tū
candidus, -a, -umshining white, bright
gelidus, -a, -umicy, ice-cold
concipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake in, conceive; plan, imagine
vertex, -icis m.top of the head, crown; summit
fundō, -ere, fūdī, fūsumpour; rout, scatter (an enemy)
at, conj.but
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
sī, conj.if
quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron.any one, anything
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
generō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbeget, produce
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
sīdus, -eris n.star, constellation
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
sīc, adv.so, thus
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
ambō, -ae, -ōboth
scindō, -ere, scidī, scissumtear down, cut
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
frētus, -a, -um (+ abl.)relying on
lēgātus, -ī, m.ambassador
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
ars, artis, f.art
temptāmentum, -ī n.trial, attempt, test; overture
pangō, -ere, pepigī, pāctusfix; agree, bargain for
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
obiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow in the way or to
caput, capitis, n.head
supplex, -icisbegging, as a suppliant
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
līmen, -minis, n.threshold; door
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
crūdēlis, -ecruel
Daunius, -a, -umof Daunus (Turnus' father), Daunian; Daunia dea: Juturna, Daunus' daughter
bellum, -ī, n.war
īnsequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow upon or up, pursue
nōsplur. of ego
pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsusdrive, drive away, beat, rout
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrusbe away, be absent, be distant; be wanting
quīn, conj.so that ... not, but that, but
omnis, -eall, every
penitus (adv.)deep within, far inside
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
iugum, -ī, n.yoke
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
mare, maris, n.sea
suprā, adv. and prep. with acc.above, before
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
alluō (adluō), -ere, -luīwash against, wash
īnfrā (adv. and prep. + acc.)below, further down
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
fortis, -ebrave
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
spectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook at or on
iuventūs, -ūtis f.youth; the young men
Vergil, Aeneid VIII. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.