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Vergil · Aeneid V

Aeneid 5.827–851

Sleep tempts Palinurus

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Aen. 5.827Hīc patris Aenēae suspēnsam blanda vicissim
gaudia pertemptant mentem: iubet ōcius omnēs
attollī mālōs, intendī brachia vēlīs.
Here in turn soothing joys steal into the anxious mind of father Aeneas: he orders all the masts to be raised quickly and the yards stretched with sails.
Aen. 5.830Ūnā omnēs fēcēre pedem pariterque sinistrōs,
nunc dextrōs solvēre sinūs;
All together set the sheets, and together let out the sails now to the left, now to the right;
Aen. 5.831ūnā ardua torquent
cornua dētorquentque;
together they turn the lofty yard-arms this way and back;
Aen. 5.832ferunt sua flāmina classem.their own breezes carry the fleet. Aen. 5.833Prīnceps ante omnēs dēnsum Palinūrus agēbat
agmen;
Ahead of all, Palinurus was leading the close column;
Aen. 5.834ad hunc aliī cursum contendere iussī.the others were ordered to steer their course by him. Aen. 5.835Iamque ferē mediam caelī Nox hūmida mētam
contigerat;
And now dewy Night had almost reached the midpoint of heaven;
Aen. 5.836placidā laxābant membra quiēte
sub remīs fūsī per dūra sedīlia nautae:
cum levis aetheriīs dēlapsus Somnus ab astrīs
āera dīmōvit tenebrōsum et dispulit umbrās,
840tē, Palinūre, petēns, tibi somnia trīstia portāns
īnsontī;
the sailors, stretched out on the hard benches beneath the oars, were relaxing their limbs in peaceful rest: when Sleep, gliding lightly down from the stars of heaven, parted the dark air and scattered the shadows, seeking you, Palinurus, bringing you grim dreams, guiltless as you were;
Aen. 5.841puppīque deus cōnsēdit in altā,
Phorbantī similis, funditque hās ōre loquēlās:
Iasidē Palinūre, ferunt ipsa aequora classem;
and the god sat down on the high stern, in the likeness of Phorbas, and pours these words from his mouth: 'Palinurus, son of Iasus, the seas themselves carry the fleet;
Aen. 5.844aequātae spīrant aurae;the breezes blow steady; Aen. 5.844datur hōra quiētī.an hour is given for rest.

Aen. 5.845Pōne caput, fessōsque oculōs fūrāre labōrī:
ipse ego paulisper prō tē tua mūnera inībō.
Lay down your head, and steal your weary eyes from their toil: I myself will take on your duties for you a little while.'
Aen. 5.847Cui vix attollēns Palinūrus lūmina fātur:
Mēne salis placidī voltum flūctūsque quiētōs
ignōrāre iubēs?
Palinurus, barely raising his eyes, says to him: 'Do you bid me ignore the face of the calm sea and the quiet waves?
Aen. 5.849Mēne huic cōnfīdere mōnstrō?Me, trust this monster? Aen. 5.850Aenēān crēdam quid enim fallācibus aurīs
et caelō, totiēns dēceptus fraude serēnī?
For why should I entrust Aeneas to the treacherous breezes and the sky, I who have so often been deceived by the guile of a clear sky?'

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Latin vocabulary for this passage (128 words)
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
pater, patris, m.father
suspendō, -pendere, -pendī, -pēnsushang up, hang
blandus, -a, -umcoaxing, caressing, charming
vicissim (adv.)in turn
gaudium, -ī, n.gladness, joy
pertemptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtest thoroughly; thrill, pervade
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
ōcius, comp. adv.more quickly, swiftly, at once
omnis, -eall, every
attollō, -erelift up, raise
mālus, -ī, m.mast
intendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out; stretch, draw, aim
bracchium, -ī, n.arm
vēlum, -ī n.sail
ūnātogether, along
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
pēs, pedis, m.foot
pariter (adv.)equally, alike; at the same time
que, enclitic conj.and
sinister, -tra, -trumleft
nunc, adv.now
dexter, -tra, -trumright
solvō, solvere, solvī, solūtusloosen, unbind, release; pay; with or without nāvem, cast off, set sail, put to sea
sinus, -ūs, m.bosom, lap
arduus, -a, -umsteep, difficult
torqueō, torquēre, torsī, tortusturn
cornū, -ūs, n.horn
dētorqueō, -ēre, -torsī, -tortusturn aside, turn
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
flāmen, -inis n.blast, gust (of wind), breeze
classis, -is f.fleet
prīnceps, -ipisfirst, chief; as noun: leader
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
dēnsus, -a, -umthick
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
agmen, -minis, n.band, column
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
cursus, -ūs, m.running, speed; course, route, voyage; race
contendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch, hasten
iam, adv.now, already
ferē, adv.nearly, about, almost, for the most part
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
nox, noctis, f.night
ūmidus, -a, -umwet, damp, moist
mēta, -ae f.turning-post; goal, end point
contingō, -ere, -tigī, -tāctumtouch, reach
placidus, -a, -umcalm, gentle
laxō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumloosen, open out
membrum, -ī, n.limb, member
quiēs, quiētis, f.rest, repose
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
rēmus, -ī, m.oar
fundō, -ere, fūdī, fūsumpour; rout, scatter (an enemy)
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
dūrus, -a, -umhard; harsh; difficult
sedīle, -is n.seat, bench
nauta, -ae, m.sailor
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
levis, -elight, slight
aetherius, -a, -umof the upper air, heavenly
dēlābor, -lābī, -lapsusslip or fall down
somnus, -ī, m.sleep, drowsiness
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
astrum, -ī n.star; (pl.) the heavens
āēr, āeris, m.air
dīmoveō, -ēre, -mōvī, -mōtusmove apart, stir aside
tenebrōsus, -a, -umdark, gloomy
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
dispellō, -ere, -pulī, -pulsumdrive apart, scatter
umbra, -ae, f.shadow, shade
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
somnium, -ī n.dream
trīstis, -esad, gloomy
portō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcarry
īnsōns, -sontisinnocent, guiltless
puppis, -is f.stern of a ship
deus, -ī, m.god
cōnsīdō, -sīdere, -sēdī, -sessussit down
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
similis, -elike, similar (vērī similis: likely)
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
loquēla, -ae f.speech, talk; way of speaking
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
aequor, -oris n.level surface; the sea
aequō, -āre, -āvī, -ātummake equal
spīrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbreathe; (of wind) blow
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
hōra, -ae, f.hour
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
caput, capitis, n.head
fessus, -a, -umexhausted, worn out, weary
oculus, -ī, m.eye
fūror, -ārī, -ātus sumsteal
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
paulisper (adv.)for a short time
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
ineō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo into, enter; adopt
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
lūmen, -minis, n.light
for, fārī, fātus sumspeak, say
sāl, salis, m.salt
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
flūctus, -ūs m.wave
quiētus, -a, -umquiet, at peace, calm
ignōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbe ignorant of
cōnfīdō, -ere, cōnfīsus sumtrust, be confident
mōnstrum, -ī, n.wonder, monster
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
enim, conj.for
fallāx, -ācisdeceitful, treacherous
totiēns (adv.)so often, so many times
dēcipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptuscatch, deceive
fraus, fraudis, f.deception, fraud
serēnus, -a, -umclear, calm, fair
Vergil, Aeneid V. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.