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Vergil · Aeneid V

Aeneid 5.799–826

Neptune promises safe passage

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Aen. 5.799Tum Sāturnius haec domitor maris ēdidit altī:
800Fās omne est, Cytherēa, meīs tē fīdere regnīs,
unde genus dūcis: meruī quoque;
Then the son of Saturn, tamer of the deep sea, spoke thus: 'It is entirely right, Cytherea, for you to trust in my realm, from which you draw your birth: I have earned it too;
Aen. 5.801saepe furōrēs
compressī, et rabiem tantam caelīque marisque.
often I have checked the fury and such great rage of sky and sea.
Aen. 5.803Nec minor in terrīs, Xanthum Simoentaque testor,
Aenēae mihi cūra tuī.
Nor on land, I call Xanthus and Simois to witness, has my care for your Aeneas been less.
Aen. 5.804Cum Troia Achillēs
805exanimāta sequēns impingeret agmina mūrīs,
mīlia multa daret lētō, gemerentque replētī
amnēs, nec reperīre viam atque ēvolvere posset
in mare sē Xanthus, Pēlīdae tunc ego fortī
congressum Aenēān nec dīs nec vīribus aequīs
810nūbe cavā rapuī, cuperem cum vertere ab īmō
strūcta meīs manibus periūrae moenia Troiae.
When Achilles, pursuing the panic-stricken Trojan columns, was driving them against their walls, was giving many thousands to death, and the choked rivers groaned, and Xanthus could not find its way and roll itself out to the sea, then I snatched Aeneas away in a hollow cloud as he met the brave son of Peleus with neither gods nor strength equal, although I longed to overturn from their foundations the walls of perjured Troy, built by my own hands.

Aen. 5.812Nunc quoque mēns eadem perstat mihi: pelle timōrēs.Now too my mind remains the same: drive away your fears. Aen. 5.813Tūtus, quōs optās, portus accēdet Avernī.Safely he will reach the harbours of Avernus, as you wish. Aen. 5.814Ūnus erit tantum, āmissum quem gurgite quaerēs;There will be only one whom you will seek, lost in the flood; Aen. 5.815ūnum prō multīs dabitur caput.one life will be given for many.' Aen. 5.816Hīs ubi laeta deae permulsit pectora dictīs,
iungit equōs aurō genitor, spūmantiaque addit
frēna ferīs, manibusque omnēs effundit habēnās.
When with these words he had soothed the goddess's heart to gladness, the father yokes his horses with gold, puts the foaming bits on the wild creatures, and lets all the reins flow loose from his hands.
Aen. 5.819Caeruleō per summa levis volat aequora currū;In his sea-blue chariot he flies lightly over the surface of the waters; Aen. 5.820subsīdunt undae, tumidumque sub axe tonantī
sternitur aequor aquīs;
the waves subside, and under the thundering axle the swelling sea of waters is levelled;
Aen. 5.821fugiunt vāstō aethere nimbī.the storm-clouds flee from the vast sky.

Aen. 5.822Tum variae comitum faciēs, immānia cētē,
et senior Glaucī chorus, Īnōusque Palaemōn,
Trītōnēsque citī, Phorcīque exercitus omnis;
Then come the various shapes of his companions, huge sea-monsters, and the aged band of Glaucus, and Palaemon son of Ino, and the swift Tritons, and the whole army of Phorcus;
Aen. 5.825laeva tenent Thetis, et Melitē, Panopēaque virgō,
Nisaeē, Spīōque, Thalīaque, Cȳmodocēque.
on the left are Thetis and Melite and the maiden Panopea, Nisaee and Spio, Thalia and Cymodoce.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (138 words)
tum, adv.then, at that time
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
domitor, -ōris m.tamer, breaker (of horses); conqueror
mare, maris, n.sea
ēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput forth, give out, utter
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
fās (indecl.) n.what is right by divine law (fās est: it is allowed)
omnis, -eall, every
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
fīdō, -ere, fīsus sumtrust, rely on (+ dat. or abl.); fīdēns, confident, bold
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
unde, adv.whence
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
mereō, -ēre, meruī, meritusdeserve, earn
quoque, adv.also
saepe, adv.often, frequently
furor, -ōris, m.rage, fury, frenzy, madness
comprimō, -primere, -pressī, -pressuspress together, squeeze, compress
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
rabiēs, -ēī f.madness, fury
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
que, enclitic conj.and
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
testor, -ārī, -ātus sumbear witness, declare, call to witness
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
Trōius, -a, -umTrojan
exanimō, -animāre, -animāvī, -animātusput out of breath, fatigue, tire, exhaust; stupefy; kill
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
impingō, -ere, -pēgī, -pāctusdash against, drive into
agmen, -minis, n.band, column
mūrus, -ī, m.wall
mīlle, indecl. adj.a thousand; mīlia, -ium, n. plur., thousands;
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
lētum, -ī n.death
gemō, -ere, -uī, -itusgroan; lament
repleō, -plēre, -plēvī, -plētusfill again or up, fill
amnis, -is m.river
reperiō, reperīre, repperī, repertusfind, discover
via, -ae, f.road, way
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
ēvolvō, -ere, -volvī, -volūtusroll out, unroll; unfold, relate; disentangle
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
tunc (adv.)then, at that time
fortis, -ebrave
congredior, -ī, -gressus summeet; come to grips, fight
deus, -ī, m.god
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
aequus, -a, -umlevel; equal; fair
nūbēs, -is, f.cloud
cavus, -a, -umhollow
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
cupiō, -ere, -īvī, -ītusdesire, long for, wish
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
īmus, -a, -umlowest (ab īmō: from the bottom)
struō, -ere, strūxī, strūctusbuild, construct; arrange
manus, -ūs, f.hand
periūrus, -a, -umperjured, oath-breaking, lying
moenia, -ium, n. plur.walls
nunc, adv.now
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
perstō, -āre, -stitī, -stātumstand firm; persist
pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsusdrive, drive away, beat, rout
timor, -ōris, m.fear
tūtus, -a, -umsafe
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
optō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswish for, desire; pray for
portus, -ūs, m.harbor, haven, port
accēdō, -ere, accessī, accessumcome near, approach; be added
Avernus, -a, -umof Avernus, the lake near Cumae thought to lead to the underworld; of the underworld
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
āmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend away, lose
gurges, -itis m.whirlpool; the deep, the sea
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
caput, capitis, n.head
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
laetus, -a, -umglad, joyful
dea, -ae f.goddess
permulceō, -ēre, -mulsī, -mulsussoothe, calm, charm
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
dictum, -ī n.word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient)
iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctusjoin; yoke, harness
equus, -ī, m.horse
aurum, -ī, n.gold
genitor, -ōris m.father
spūmō, -āre, -āvīfoam, froth
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
frēnum, -ī n.bridle, rein
ferus, -a, -umwild, savage
effundō, -fundere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour out
habēna, -ae f.rein
caeruleus, -a, -umdark blue
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
levis, -elight, slight
volō, -āre, -āvī, -ātūrusfly
aequor, -oris n.level surface; the sea
currus, -ūs, m.chariot, car
subsīdō, -ere, -sēdī, -sessumsit down; stay behind
unda, -ae, f.wave
tumidus, -a, -umswollen, swelling
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
axis, -is m.axle; the axis of the heavens, the sky
tonō, -āre, -uīthunder; (trans.) call out in a thundering voice
sternō, -ere, strāvī, strātusspread out; furnish with couches (of a room)
aqua, -ae, f.water
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
vāstus, -a, -umwaste, huge, enormous, vast
aethēr, -eris m. (acc. aethera)the upper air, the sky
nimbus, -ī m.rain-cloud, storm-cloud
varius, -a, -umvarious
comes, -itis, m. and f.companion
faciēs, -ēī f.face; appearance
immānis, -ehuge, enormous; savage
cētus, -ī m. (pl. cētē n.)sea monster, whale, great fish
senior, -ōris m.elder; seniores: the elders (of the people)
chorus, -ī m.dance in a ring; band of dancers
Īnōus, -a, -umof Ino; Inous Palaemon: Ino's son, a sea-god
citus, -a, -umquick, swift
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
laevus, -a, -umleft; ad laevam (manum): on the left
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
virgō, virginis, f.maiden
Vergil, Aeneid V. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.