| sed, conj. | but |
| nōn, adv. | not |
| idcircō (adv.) | for that reason |
| flamma, -ae, f. | flame |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| incendium, -ī n. | fire, burning |
| vīs, vīs, f. | violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main |
| indomitus, -a, -um | untamed, ungovernable |
| pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positus | place, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on |
| ūdus, -a, -um | wet, damp, moist |
| sub, prep. with acc. and abl. | under; sub vesperum, towards evening |
| rōbur, rōboris, n. | oak |
| vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctus | live |
| stuppa, -ae f. | tow, coarse flax fibre (used for caulking and as tinder) |
| vomō, -ere, -uī, -itus | vomit, spew out, pour forth |
| tardus, -a, -um | slow |
| fūmus, -ī, m. | smoke |
| lentus, -a, -um | slow, sluggish |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| carīna, -ae f. | keel; hull |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| vapor, -ōris m. | steam, vapour, smoke; heat |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| tōtus, -a, -um | all the, the whole or entire |
| dēscendō, -scendere, -scendī, -scēnsus | climb down, descend |
| corpus, corporis, n. | body |
| pestis, -is f. | plague, pest; ruin, destruction |
| neque or nec, conj. | and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not |
| hērōs, -ōis m. | hero, demigod; great man |
| īnfundō, -fundere, -fūdī, -fūsus | pour in or upon |
| flūmen, -minis, n. | river |
| prōsum, prōdesse, prōfuī | be of advantage, profit, avail, assist |
| tum, adv. | then, at that time |
| pius, -a, -um | dutiful, devoted, pious |
| umerus, -ī, m. | shoulder |
| abscindō, -scindere, -scidī, -scissus | tear away or off |
| vestis, -is, f. | clothing, dress, robe |
| auxilium, -ī, n. | help, aid |
| vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | call, summon |
| deus, -ī, m. | god |
| tendō, -ere, tetendī, tentum | stretch out; hold out |
| palma, -ae f. | palm of the hand; flat spreading branch |
| omnipotēns, -entis | all-powerful |
| sī, conj. | if |
| nōndum, adv. | not yet |
| exōsus, -a, -um | hating, detesting (+ acc.) |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| ūnus, -a, -um | one; only, alone |
| quis, qua, quid, indef. pron. | any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something |
| pietās, -ātis f. | dutifulness, devotion to family and gods |
| antīquus, -a, -um | ancient |
| labor, -ōris, m. | labor, toil |
| respiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectum | look back |
| hūmānus, -a, -um | of man, human |
| dō, dare, dedī, datus | give |
| ēvādō, -vādere, -vāsī, -vāsus | go forth, get away, escape |
| classis, -is f. | fleet |
| nunc, adv. | now |
| pater, patris, m. | father |
| tenuis, -e | thin |
| rēs, reī, f. | thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really |
| ēripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptus | snatch out or away, rescue |
| lētum, -ī n. | death |
| vel | or; vel … vel: either … or |
| tū, tuī, pers. pron. | thou, you |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| supersum, -esse, -fuī | be over or left, remain |
| īnfestus, -a, -um | unsafe, dangerous |
| fulmen, -inis n. | thunderbolt, lightning |
| mors, mortīs, f. | death |
| mereor, -ērī, meritus sum | deserve; (dē) do service to |
| dēmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missus | send down, let fall; animōs dēmittere, to lose courage |
| tuus, -a, -um | thy, thine, your |
| hīc, adv. | here; hereupon |
| obruō, -ere, -ruī, -rutus | overwhelm, bury, crush |
| dextra, -ae, f. | right hand (manus understood) |
| vix, adv. | with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely |
| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| ēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditus | put forth, give out, utter |
| cum, conj. | when, while, after; since; although |
| effundō, -fundere, -fūdī, -fūsus | pour out |
| imber, imbris, m. | rain, shower |
| āter, ātra, ātrum | black, dark; gloomy |
| tempestās, -tātis, f. | weather; storm, tempest |
| sine, prep. with abl. | without |
| mōs, mōris, m. | way, manner, habit, custom |
| furō, -ere | rage, rave, be mad |
| tonitrus, -ūs m. | thunder |
| tremēscō, -ere | tremble, shake; tremble at, dread |
| arduus, -a, -um | steep, difficult |
| terra, -ae, f. | land, earth |
| campus, -ī, m. | plain, field |
| ruō, -ere, -ī, -itūrus | rush |
| aethēr, -eris m. (acc. aethera) | the upper air, the sky |
| turbidus, -a, -um | stormy, wild, confused |
| aqua, -ae, f. | water |
| dēnsus, -a, -um | thick |
| niger, nigra, nigrum | black |
| auster, -trī m. | the south wind |
| impleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētum | fill; fulfil, complete |
| super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.) | over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning |
| puppis, -is f. | stern of a ship |
| sēmustus (sēmiustus), -a, -um | half-burnt |
| madēscō, -ere, maduī | become wet, grow moist |
| restinguō, -ere, -stīnxī, -stīnctus | put out, extinguish |
| dōnec (conj.) | until; while, as long as |
| omnis, -e | all, every |
| quattuor, indecl. adj. | four |
| āmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missus | send away, lose |
| servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | save, preserve |
| ā, ab (prep. + abl.) | away from, from; by (ā only before consonants) |