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Vergil · Aeneid V

Aeneid 5.700–718

Nautes advises leaving some behind

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Aen. 5.700At pater Aenēās, cāsū concussus acerbō,
nunc hūc ingentēs, nunc illūc pectore cūrās
mūtābat versāns, Siculīsne residēret arvīs,
oblītus fātōrum, Italāsne capesseret ōrās.
But father Aeneas, shaken by the bitter blow, was turning his great cares now this way, now that in his breast, pondering whether to settle in Sicilian fields, forgetting the fates, or to make for the shores of Italy.
Aen. 5.704Tum senior Nautēs, ūnum Trītōnia Pallas
705quem docuit multāque īnsignem reddidit arte,
haec respōnsa dabat, vel quae portenderet īra
magna deum, vel quae fātōrum posceret ōrdō;
Then old Nautes, whom alone Tritonian Pallas taught and made distinguished for much skill, gave him these answers, both what the great anger of the gods portended and what the order of the fates demanded;
Aen. 5.708isque hīs Aenēān sōlātus vōcibus īnfit:
Nāte dea, quō fāta trahunt retrahuntque, sequāmur;
and comforting Aeneas he begins with these words: 'Goddess-born, wherever the fates draw us and draw us back, let us follow;
Aen. 5.710quidquid erit, superanda omnis fortūna ferendō est.whatever shall be, every fortune is to be overcome by bearing it. Aen. 5.711Est tibi Dardanius dīvīnae stirpis Acestēs:
hunc cape cōnsiliīs socium et coniunge volentem;
You have Dardanian Acestes, of divine stock: take him as partner in your counsels and join with him, for he is willing;
Aen. 5.713huic trāde, āmissīs superant quī nāvibus, et quōs
pertaesum magnī inceptī rērumque tuārum est;
hand over to him those who are left over now that ships are lost, and those who are weary of your great undertaking and your fortunes;
Aen. 5.715longaevōsque senēs ac fessās aequore mātrēs,
et quidquid tēcum invalidum metuēnsque perīclī est,
dēlige, et hīs habeant terrīs sine moenia fessī:
urbem appellābunt permissō nōmine Acestam.
and the aged old men and the mothers weary of the sea, and whatever is weak with you and fearful of danger, choose them out, and let the weary have walls in this land: they will call the city Acesta, if the name is permitted.'

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×2, ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (93 words)
at, conj.but
pater, patris, m.father
cāsus, -ūs, m.fall; chance, accident
concutiō, -ere, -cussī, -cussusshake violently; shake, weaken
acerbus, -a, -umbitter, harsh, painful
nunc, adv.now
hūc, adv.to this place, hither
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
illūc (adv.)to that place, there
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
mūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuschange
versō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusturn about; (pass. or reflexive) move about, be engaged
Siculus, -a, -umSicilian; fretum Siculum: the strait of Messina
resideō, -ēre, -sēdīremain behind, stay, linger
arvum, -ī n.ploughed field, field
oblīvīscor, -līvīscī, -lītusforget
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
Ītalus, -a, -umItalian
capessō, -ere, -īvī, -ītustake hold of; rem pūblicam capessere: go into public life
ōra, -ae f.coast, shore
tum, adv.then, at that time
senior, -ōris m.elder; seniores: the elders (of the people)
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
doceo, -ēre, -uī, -tusteach, explain
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
que, enclitic conj.and
īnsignis, -enotable, remarkable
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
ars, artis, f.art
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
respōnsum, -ī, n.reply, answer, response
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
velor; vel … vel: either … or
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
portendō, -ere, -tendī, -tentuspoint out beforehand, foretell, portend
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
deus, -ī, m.god
poscō, poscere, poposcīask, demand
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
sōlor, -ārī, -ātus sumcomfort, console; relieve
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
infit (defective)he begins (to speak)
nātus, -ī m.son; (pl.) children
dea, -ae f.goddess
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctusdraw, drag
retrahō, -ere, -trāxī, -tractumdrag back
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
quisquis, quidquid (quicquid)whoever, whatever
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusovercome, defeat, conquer
omnis, -eall, every
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
Dardanius, -a, -umDardanian, of Dardanus; Trojan
dīvīnus, -a, -umdivine, of the gods
stirps, stirpis f.stock, root; family, race
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
coniungō, -iungere, -iūnxī, -iūnctusjoin together, join
volō, velle, voluīwish
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
āmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend away, lose
nāvis, -is, f.ship
pertaedet, -ēre, pertaesum est (impers.)it wearies, it disgusts (+ acc. of person, gen. of thing)
inceptum, -ī n.beginning, attempt, undertaking
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
longaevus, -a, -umaged, of great age
senex, senis, m.old man
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
fessus, -a, -umexhausted, worn out, weary
aequor, -oris n.level surface; the sea
māter, mātris, f.mother
invalidus, -a, -umweak, infirm
metuō, -ere, metuīfear, be afraid of
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
dēligō, -ligere, -lēgī, -lēctuschoose out, choose, select
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
sine, prep. with abl.without
moenia, -ium, n. plur.walls
urbs, urbis, f.city
appellō, -pellāre, -pellāvī, -pellātuscall, name
permittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumallow, permit; entrust
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
Vergil, Aeneid V. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.