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Vergil · Aeneid V

Aeneid 5.623–663

The women set the ships ablaze

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Aen. 5.623Ō miserae, quās nōn manus inquit Achāïca bellō
trāxerit ad lētum patriae sub moenibus!
'O wretched women,' she says, 'whom no Achaean hand dragged to death in war beneath the walls of our homeland!
Aen. 5.624Ō gēns
625īnfēlīx, cui tē exitiō Fortūna reservat?
O unhappy race, for what destruction is Fortune keeping you?
Aen. 5.626Septuma post Troiae exscidium iam vertitur aestās,
cum freta, cum terrās omnēs, tot inhospita saxa
sīderaque ēmēnsae ferimur, dum per mare magnum
Ītaliam sequimur fugientem, et volvimur undīs.
The seventh summer since the fall of Troy is now turning, while we are borne along, having measured out all seas, all lands, so many inhospitable rocks and stars, as over the great sea we pursue an Italy that flees from us, and are rolled about by the waves.
Aen. 5.630Hīc Erycis fīnēs frāternī, atque hospes Acestēs:
quis prohibet mūrōs iacere et dare cīvibus urbem?
Here are the bounds of Eryx, our brother, and Acestes our host: who forbids us to lay down walls and give our citizens a city?
Aen. 5.632Ō patria et raptī nēquīquam ex hoste Penātēs,
Nūllane iam Troiae dīcentur moenia?
O homeland, and Penates snatched in vain from the enemy, will no walls now ever be called Troy's?

Aen. 5.633Nūsquam
Hectoreōs amnēs, Xanthum et Simoenta, vidēbō?
Shall I nowhere see Hector's rivers, Xanthus and Simois?
Aen. 5.635Quīn agite et mēcum īnfaustās exūrite puppēs.Come, then, and with me burn these ill-omened ships. Aen. 5.636Nam mihi Cassandrae per somnum vātis imāgō
ārdentēs dare vīsa facēs: Hīc quaerite Troiam;
For in my sleep the image of the prophetess Cassandra seemed to give me blazing torches: "Seek Troy here;
Aen. 5.638hīc domus est inquit vōbīs.here is your home," she said. Aen. 5.638Iam tempus agī rēs,
nec tantīs mora prōdigiīs.
Now is the time to act, and such great portents allow no delay.
Aen. 5.639Ēn quattuor ārae
640Neptūnō;
See, four altars to Neptune;
Aen. 5.640deus ipse facēs animumque ministrat.the god himself supplies the torches and the courage.' Aen. 5.641Haec memorāns, prīma īnfēnsum vī corripit ignem,
sublātāque procul dextrā cōnīxa coruscat,
et iacit: arrēctae mentēs stupefactaque corda
Īliadum.
Saying this, she is first to seize the deadly fire with force, and raising her right hand high, straining, brandishes it and throws: the minds of the Trojan women are roused, their hearts stunned.
Aen. 5.644Hīc ūna ē multīs, quae maxima nātū,
645Pyrgō, tot Priamī nātōrum rēgia nūtrīx:
Nōn Beroë vōbīs, nōn haec Rhoetēïa, mātrēs,
est Doryclī coniūnx;
At this one of the many, the eldest, Pyrgo, royal nurse to so many of Priam's sons, says: 'This is not Beroe, mothers, this is not the Rhoetean wife of Doryclus;
Aen. 5.647dīvīnī signa decoris
ārdentēsque notāte oculōs;
note the signs of divine beauty and her blazing eyes;
Aen. 5.648quī spīritus illī,
quī voltus, vōcisque sonus, vel gressus euntī.
what spirit she has, what a face, the sound of her voice, or her step as she walks.

Aen. 5.650Ipsa egomet dūdum Beroēn dīgressa relīquī
aegram, indignantem, tālī quod sōla carēret
mūnere, nec meritōs Anchīsae īnferet honōrēs.
I myself just now left Beroe behind, ill, indignant that she alone was missing such a rite and would not pay Anchises the honours due to him.'
Aen. 5.653Haec effāta.So she spoke. Aen. 5.654At mātrēs prīmō ancipitēs oculīsque malignīs
655ambiguae spectāre ratēs miserum inter amōrem
praesentis terrae fātīsque vocantia regna,
cum dea sē paribus per caelum sustulit alīs,
ingentemque fugā secuit sub nūbibus arcum.
But the mothers at first, wavering, began to eye the ships with malignant looks, torn between a wretched love for the land before them and the kingdom calling them by fate, when the goddess rose through the sky on poised wings and in her flight cut a huge arc beneath the clouds.
Aen. 5.659Tum vērō attonitae mōnstrīs āctaeque furōre
660conclāmant, rapiuntque focīs penetrālibus ignem;
Then indeed, stunned by the portent and driven by frenzy, they cry out together and snatch fire from the hearths within;
Aen. 5.661pars spoliant ārās, frondem ac virgulta facēsque
coniciunt.
some strip the altars, and throw on leaves and brushwood and torches.

Aen. 5.662Furit immissīs Volcānus habēnīs
trānstra per et remōs et pictās abiete puppēs.
Vulcan rages with loosened reins through benches and oars and sterns of painted fir.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (193 words)
ō (interj.)O! oh!
miser, misera, miserumwretched, unhappy
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
nōn, adv.not
manus, -ūs, f.hand
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
Achāicus, -a, -umof Achaea, Achaean (Greek)
bellum, -ī, n.war
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctusdraw, drag
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
lētum, -ī n.death
patria, -ae, f.fatherland, country
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
moenia, -ium, n. plur.walls
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
īnfēlīx, -fēlīcis, adj.unhappy, unfortunate
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
exitium, -ī n.destruction, ruin
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
reservō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumkeep back, save
septimus, -a, -umseventh
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
exscidium, -ī n.destruction (of a city)
iam, adv.now, already
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
aestās, -tātis, f.summer
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
fretum, -ī, n.strait
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
omnis, -eall, every
tot (indecl.)so many
inhospitus, -a, -uminhospitable
saxum, -ī, n.rock, stone
sīdus, -eris n.star, constellation
que, enclitic conj.and
ēmētior, -īrī, ēmēnsus summeasure out; travel over, traverse; live through
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
mare, maris, n.sea
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
volvō, -ere, volvī, volūtusroll, turn over; ponder (multa sēcum volvere)
unda, -ae, f.wave
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
frāternus, -a, -umof a brother, brotherly
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
hospes, hospitis m.guest; host; guest-friend
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
prohibeō, -hibēre, -hibuī, -hibitushold back, prevent, hinder
mūrus, -ī, m.wall
iaciō, iacere, iēcī, iactusthrow, cast, hurl
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
cīvis, -is, m. and f.citizen, fellow-citizen, subject
urbs, urbis, f.city
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
nēquīquam (adv.)in vain, without reason
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
nūsquam, adv.nowhere
Hectoreus, -a, -umof Hector; (poetic) Trojan
amnis, -is m.river
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
quīn, conj.so that ... not, but that, but
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
īnfaustus, -a, -umill-omened, unlucky
exūrō, -ere, -ussī, -ustumburn down
puppis, -is f.stern of a ship
nam, conj.for
somnus, -ī, m.sleep, drowsiness
vātēs, -is m. and f.prophet, seer, soothsayer
imāgō, -inis f.likeness, image, portrait
ārdeō, ārdēre, ārsī, ārsusbe on fire, burn
fax, facis, f.torch, firebrand
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
vōsplur. of tū
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
mora, -ae, f.delay
prōdigium, -ī n.portent; monster
ēn (interj.)look! see! there!
quattuor, indecl. adj.four
āra, -ae, f.altar
deus, -ī, m.god
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
ministrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumserve, wait on (+ dat.)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
memorō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusremind of, mention
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
īnfēnsus, -a, -umhostile, angry (with: dat.)
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
corripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptusseize, snatch, snatch up
ignis, -is, m.fire
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
procul, adv.at or from a distance, far
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
cōnītor, -ī, -nīxus (-nīsus) sumstrive hard, struggle; make every effort
coruscō, -ārebrandish, shake; flash, glitter
arrigō (adrigō), -ere, -rēxī, -rēctusset upright; rouse, excite
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
stupefaciō, -ere, -fēcī, -factusstun, astonish
cor, cordis n.heart
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
nātū (abl. only)by birth (maiōrēs nātū: the elders)
nātus, -ī m.son; (pl.) children
rēgius, -a, -umroyal, kingly
nūtrīx, -īcis f.nurse
Rhoetēius, -a, -umof Rhoeteum, a headland near Troy; Trojan
māter, mātris, f.mother
coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f.spouse, husband, wife
dīvīnus, -a, -umdivine, of the gods
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
decus, -oris n.honour, glory; what is fitting, propriety
notō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmark, note; single out
oculus, -ī, m.eye
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
spīritus, -ūs m.breath; (pl.) pride, arrogance
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
sonus, -ī m.sound
velor; vel … vel: either … or
gressus, -ūs m.step, pace; course
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
dūdum, adv.formerly, of old; iam dūdum, this long time
dīgredior, -gredī, -gressus sumgo away, part, separate
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
aeger, -gra, -grumsick, ill; as noun, a sick man
indignor, -ārī, -ātus sumbe indignant, resent
tālis, -esuch
quod, conj.that, in that, because
sōlus, -a, -umalone
careō, -ēre, -uībe without, lack (+ abl.)
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
meritus, -a, -umdeserved, due, just
īnferō, īnferre, intulī, inlātusbring in or against, wage against; inflict
honor, -ōris, m.honor
effor, -fārī, -fātus sumspeak out, pronounce (a solemn formula)
at, conj.but
prīmō, adv.at first
anceps, ancipitistwo-sided, on two fronts; doubtful
malignus, -a, -umspiteful; (of light) scanty
ambiguus, -a, -umdoubtful, uncertain; in ambiguō: in doubt
spectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook at or on
ratis, -is f.raft
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
amor, -ōris, m.love
praesēns, -sentis, adj.present, immediate, imminent
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
dea, -ae f.goddess
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
pār, parisequal
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
ala, -ae, f.wing
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
fuga, -ae, f.flight
secō, -āre, secuī, sectuscut; (of fodder) mow
nūbēs, -is, f.cloud
arcus, -ūs, m.bow
tum, adv.then, at that time
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
attonitus, -a, -umthunderstruck, astonished
mōnstrum, -ī, n.wonder, monster
furor, -ōris, m.rage, fury, frenzy, madness
conclāmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumshout out, cry out
focus, -ī m.hearth, fireplace; (fig.) home
penetrālis, -einner, innermost
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
spoliō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumstrip, rob
frōns, frondis f.leafy branch, foliage
virgultum, -ī n.brushwood, thicket
coniciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow together; throw, cast, hurl
furō, -ererage, rave, be mad
immittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend or let in
habēna, -ae f.rein
trānstrum, -ī n.crossbeam, thwart
rēmus, -ī, m.oar
pingō, -ere, pīnxī, pictuspaint
abiēs, -etis f.fir tree
Vergil, Aeneid V. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.