LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Vergil › Aeneid, Book 5 › Aeneid 5.545–574

Vergil · Aeneid V

Aeneid 5.545–574

Ascanius leads the boys' troop

English onlyRead it word by word

Aen. 5.545At pater Aenēās, nōndum certāmine missō,
custōdem ad sēsē comitemque impūbis Iūlī
Epytidēn vocat, et fīdam sīc fātur ad aurem:
Vāde age, et Ascaniō, sī iam puerīle parātum
agmen habet sēcum, cursūsque īnstrūxit equōrum,
550dūcat avō turmās, et sēsē ostendat in armīs,
dīc ait.
But father Aeneas, the contest not yet finished, calls to him Epytides, guardian and companion of young Iulus, and speaks thus into his faithful ear: 'Go now, and tell Ascanius, if he now has his troop of boys ready with him and has arranged the horses' manoeuvres, to lead out his squadrons in honour of his grandfather, and show himself in arms,' he says.
Aen. 5.551Ipse omnem longō dēcēdere circō
īnfūsum populum, et campōs iubet esse patentēs.
He himself orders all the people who had flooded in to withdraw from the long course, and the field to be left open.
Aen. 5.553Incēdunt puerī, pariterque ante ōra parentum
frēnātīs lūcent in equīs, quōs omnis euntēs
555Trīnacriae mīrāta fremit Troiaeque iuventūs.
The boys advance, and evenly, before their parents' eyes, shine on bridled horses; as they pass, all the youth of Sicily and Troy murmur in admiration.

Aen. 5.556omnibus in mōrem tōnsā coma pressa corōnā;on all, the hair is pressed, as custom is, with a trimmed garland; Aen. 5.557cornea bīna ferunt praefīxa hastīlia ferrō;they carry two cornel-wood spears tipped with iron; Aen. 5.558pars levīs umerō pharetrās;some have light quivers on their shoulders; Aen. 5.558it pectore summō
flexilis obtortī per collum circulus aurī.
a pliant circlet of twisted gold runs round the neck at the top of the chest.
Aen. 5.560Trēs equitum numerō turmae, ternīque vagantur
ductōrēs: puerī bis sēnī quemque secūtī
agmine partītō fulgent paribusque magistrīs.
Three troops of horsemen in number, and three leaders ride about: each followed by twice six boys, they shine in divided column with matching captains.
Aen. 5.563Ūna aciēs iuvenum, dūcit quam parvus ovantem
nōmen avī referēns Priamus,—tua clāra, Polītē,
565prōgeniēs, auctūra Italōs,—quem Thrācius albīs
portat equus bicolor maculīs, vestīgia prīmī
alba pedis frontemque ostentāns arduus albam.
One line of young men, exulting, is led by little Priam, bearing his grandfather's name—your famous offspring, Polites, destined to increase the Italians—whom a Thracian horse carries, piebald with white spots, showing white pasterns on his forefeet and a white forehead held high.

Aen. 5.568Alter Atys, genus unde Atiī dūxēre Latīnī,
parvus Atys, puerōque puer dīlēctus Iūlō.
The second is Atys, from whom the Latin Atii have drawn their line, little Atys, a boy beloved by the boy Iulus.
Aen. 5.570Extrēmus, fōrmāque ante omnīs pulcher, Iūlus
Sīdōniō est invectus equō, quem candida Dīdō
esse suī dederat monumentum et pignus amōris.
Last, and beautiful in looks above all, Iulus rode on a Sidonian horse, which radiant Dido had given him as a memorial of herself and a pledge of her love.
Aen. 5.573Cētera Trīnacriī pūbēs seniōris Acestae
fertur equīs.
The rest of the youth ride on the horses of old Sicilian Acestes.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×3, indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (138 words)
at, conj.but
pater, patris, m.father
nōndum, adv.not yet
certāmen, -minis, n.struggle, contest
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
custōs, -ōdis m.guard
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
comes, -itis, m. and f.companion
que, enclitic conj.and
impūbēs, -erisunder the age of puberty; chaste
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
fīdus, -a, -umfaithful, loyal, trustworthy
sīc, adv.so, thus
for, fārī, fātus sumspeak, say
auris, -is, f.ear
vādō, -erego
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
sī, conj.if
iam, adv.now, already
puerīlis, -eof a boy, of childhood
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
agmen, -minis, n.band, column
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
cursus, -ūs, m.running, speed; course, route, voyage; race
īnstruo, -struere, -strūxī, -strūctusbuild in or into; draw up; equip, furnish,
equus, -ī, m.horse
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
avus, -ī, m.grandfather
turma, -ae f.troop, squadron of cavalry
ostendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out before, show, explain
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
omnis, -eall, every
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
dēcēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo away, depart
circus, -ī m.circle; racecourse, circus (Circus Maximus)
īnfundō, -fundere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour in or upon
populus, -ī m.people, nation
campus, -ī, m.plain, field
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
pateō, -ēre, -uīlie open; extend, stretch
incēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessumwalk, step, advance
puer, puerī, m.boy
pariter (adv.)equally, alike; at the same time
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
frēnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbridle, restrain
lūceō, -ēre, lūxīshine, give light
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
mīror, -ārī, -ātuswonder, wonder at
fremō, -ere, -uī, -itumroar, growl; grumble (in + acc.: at)
iuventūs, -ūtis f.youth; the young men
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
tondeō, -ēre, totondī, tōnsumshear, clip
coma, -ae f.hair, a head of hair; foliage
premō, premere, pressī, pressuspress, check, restrain
corōna, -ae f.crown, wreath (sub corōnā vēndere: sell as slaves)
corneus, -a, -umof cornel wood (a hard wood)
bīnī, -ae, -atwo each, two at a time
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
praefīgō, -ere, -fīxī, -fīxumfix in front
hastīle, -is n.spear shaft
ferrum, -ī n.iron; iron point, sword
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
levis, -elight, slight
umerus, -ī, m.shoulder
pharetra, -ae f.quiver
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
flexilis, -epliant, flexible, easily bent
obtorqueō, -ēre, -torsī, -tortustwist round; twisted (of a neck-chain)
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
collum, -ī, n.neck
circulus, -ī m.circle; a group of people gathered to talk
aurum, -ī, n.gold
trēs, tria, plur. adj.three
eques, equitis m.horseman; (pl.) cavalry
numerus, -ī, m.number
ternī, -ae, -athree each, three at a time
vagor, -ārī, -ātus sumwander, roam
ductor, -ōris m.leader, guide
bis (adv.)twice
sēnī, -ae, -asix each, six at a time
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
partiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusdivide, share
fulgeō, -ēre, fulsīflash, shine, glitter
pār, parisequal
magister, -trī, m.master
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
aciēs, -ēī, f.line of battle
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
parvus, -a, -umlittle, small
ovō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumrejoice, exult; celebrate a minor triumph
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
clārus, -a, -umclear, loud; famous
prōgeniēs, -ēī f.offspring, descendants
augeō, -ēre, auxī, auctumincrease, enlarge
Thrācius, -a, -umThracian
albus, -a, -umwhite
portō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcarry
bicolor, -ōrisof two colours
macula, -ae f.spot, blotch, stain
vestīgium, -ī, n.track, foot-print
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
pēs, pedis, m.foot
frōns, frontis, f.forehead
ostentō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusshow, display; show off
arduus, -a, -umsteep, difficult
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
unde, adv.whence
Latīnus, -a, -umLatin
dīligō, -ere, -lēxī, -lēctuslove, value highly
extrēmus, -a, -umlast, extreme, furthest
fōrma, -ae, f.form, appearance; beauty
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrumbeautiful
Sīdōnius, -a, -umof Sidon; Phoenician
invehō, -ere, -vēxī, -vectuscarry in; (pass.) attack (in words): invehī in + acc., to inveigh against
candidus, -a, -umshining white, bright
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
monumentum, -ī n.memorial, monument; record
pignus, -oris n.pledge, token, keepsake
amor, -ōris, m.love
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
Trīnacrius, -a, -umof Trinacria, Sicilian
pūbēs, -erisadult, grown-up (of men of military age)
senior, -ōris m.elder; seniores: the elders (of the people)
Vergil, Aeneid V. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.