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Vergil · Aeneid V

Aeneid 5.519–544

Acestes' arrow bursts into flame

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Aen. 5.519Āmissā sōlus palmā superābat Acestēs;With the palm lost, only Acestes remained; Aen. 5.520quī tamen āeriās tēlum contendit in aurās,
ostentāns artemque pater arcumque sonantem.
yet he shot his arrow up into the airy breezes, showing off, old father as he was, both his skill and his resounding bow.
Aen. 5.522Hīc oculīs subitō obicitur magnōque futūrum
auguriō mōnstrum;
Here suddenly a portent appears before their eyes, destined to be of great augury;
Aen. 5.523docuit post exitus ingēns,
sēraque terrificī cecinērunt ōmina vātēs.
the great outcome taught it later, and awe-inspiring seers sang of the omens too late.
Aen. 5.525Namque volāns liquidīs in nūbibus ārsit harundō,
signāvitque viam flammīs, tenuisque recessit
cōnsūmpta in ventōs, caelō ceu saepe refīxa
trānscurrunt crīnemque volantia sīdera dūcunt.
For flying among the clear clouds the reed caught fire, marked its path with flames, and vanished, consumed, into the thin winds, as often stars loosed from the sky shoot across and, flying, trail their hair.
Aen. 5.529Attonitīs haesēre animīs, superōsque precātī
530Trīnacriī Teucrīque virī;
The Sicilian and Trojan men froze with stunned minds and prayed to the gods above;
Aen. 5.530nec maximus ōmen
abnuit Aenēās;
nor did great Aeneas reject the omen;
Aen. 5.531sed laetum amplexus Acestēn
mūneribus cumulat magnīs, ac tālia fātur:
Sūme, pater;
but embracing glad Acestes he heaps him with great gifts, and speaks thus: 'Take them, father;
Aen. 5.533nam tē voluit rēx magnus Olympī
tālibus auspiciīs exsortem dūcere honōrēs.
for the great king of Olympus has willed by such auspices that you should take honours beyond the lot.

Aen. 5.535Ipsīus Anchīsae longaevī hoc mūnus habēbis,
crātēra impressum signīs, quem Thrācius ōlim
Anchīsae genitōrī in magnō mūnere Cisseus
ferre suī dederat monumentum et pignus amōris.
You shall have this gift from aged Anchises himself, a mixing bowl embossed with figures, which Thracian Cisseus once gave my father Anchises as a great gift to keep, a memorial of himself and a pledge of his love.'
Aen. 5.539Sīc fātus cingit viridantī tempora laurō,
540et prīmum ante omnēs victōrem appellat Acestēn.
So speaking he wreathes his temples with green laurel, and hails Acestes as victor first before all.
Aen. 5.541Nec bonus Eurytiōn praelātō invīdit honōrī,
quamvīs sōlus avem caelō dēiēcit ab altō.
Nor did good Eurytion begrudge the honour preferred to his, although he alone brought the bird down from the high sky.
Aen. 5.543Proximus ingreditur dōnīs, quī vincula rūpit;Next for gifts comes he who broke the cords; Aen. 5.544extrēmus, volucrī quī fīxit arundine mālum.last, he who pierced the mast with his winged arrow.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (124 words)
āmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend away, lose
sōlus, -a, -umalone
palma, -ae f.palm of the hand; flat spreading branch
superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusovercome, defeat, conquer
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
āerius, -a, -umairy; high, lofty
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
contendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch, hasten
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
ostentō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusshow, display; show off
ars, artis, f.art
que, enclitic conj.and
pater, patris, m.father
arcus, -ūs, m.bow
sonō, -āre, sonuī, sonitusmake a sound, sound
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
oculus, -ī, m.eye
subitō, adv.unexpectedly, suddenly
obiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow in the way or to
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
augurium, -ī n.augury, the reading of signs from birds; omen
mōnstrum, -ī, n.wonder, monster
doceo, -ēre, -uī, -tusteach, explain
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
exitus, -ūs m.way out; outcome, end
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
sērus, -a, -umlate
terrificus, -a, -umterrifying, frightful
canō, -ere, cecinī, cantussing; of a trumpet: sound (receptuī canere: sound the retreat)
ōmen, ōminis n.omen, sign; hīsce ōminibus: with these words of ill omen
vātēs, -is m. and f.prophet, seer, soothsayer
namque, conj.for
volō, -āre, -āvī, -ātūrusfly
liquidus, -a, -umliquid, flowing; clear
nūbēs, -is, f.cloud
ārdeō, ārdēre, ārsī, ārsusbe on fire, burn
harundō (arundō), -inis f.reed, cane
signō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmark, seal; certify
via, -ae, f.road, way
flamma, -ae, f.flame
tenuis, -ethin
recēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessumgo back, withdraw, retire
cōnsūmō, -sūmere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptustake completely, use up, consume, spend
ventus, -ī, m.wind
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
ceu (adv.)as, like, just as
saepe, adv.often, frequently
refīgō, -ere, -fīxī, -fīxusunfix, take down; (of laws) repeal
trānscurrō, -currere, -currī, -cursumrun across; run by, pass quickly
crīnis, -is m.hair, a lock of hair
sīdus, -eris n.star, constellation
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
attonitus, -a, -umthunderstruck, astonished
haereō, haerēre, haesī, haesūrusstick; hesitate
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
superī, -ōrum m. pl.the gods above
precor, -ārī, -ātus sumpray, beg
Trīnacrius, -a, -umof Trinacria, Sicilian
vir, virī, m.man
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
abnuō, -ere, -nuīrefuse, decline, reject
sed, conj.but
laetus, -a, -umglad, joyful
amplector, -plectī, -plexus sumembrace, hug; welcome, adopt
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
cumulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusheap up; crown, cap (one deed with another)
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
tālis, -esuch
for, fārī, fātus sumspeak, say
sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptustake under or up, take; poenam sūmere, to exact or inflict punishment
nam, conj.for
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
volō, velle, voluīwish
rēx, rēgis, m.king
auspicium, -ī n.taking of the auspices (reading the will of the gods from birds); omen
exsors, -sortiswithout a share in (+ gen.)
honor, -ōris, m.honor
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
longaevus, -a, -umaged, of great age
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
crātēr, -ēris m. (acc. crātēra)mixing bowl for wine
imprimō, -ere, -pressī, -pressuspress upon, press into
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
Thrācius, -a, -umThracian
ōlim, adv.once upon a time, once, formerly, of old
genitor, -ōris m.father
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
monumentum, -ī n.memorial, monument; record
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
pignus, -oris n.pledge, token, keepsake
amor, -ōris, m.love
sīc, adv.so, thus
cingō, cingere, cinxī, cinctussurround, gird
viridō, -ārebe green; make green
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
laurus, -ī f.laurel, bay tree
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
omnis, -eall, every
victor, -ōris m.conqueror, victor
appellō, -pellāre, -pellāvī, -pellātuscall, name
bonus, -a, -umgood
praeferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātumput before, prefer (sē praeferre: show oneself superior)
invideō, -ēre, invīdī, invīsum (+ dat.)envy, be jealous of
quamvīs (adv.)however much, as … as you like
avis, -is, f.bird
dēiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow down, cast, drive out of one's course
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
proximus, -a, -umnearest, next
ingredior, -ī, ingressus sumgo into, enter
dōnum, -ī, n.gift
vinculum, -ī, n.bond, chain
rumpō, rumpere, rūpī, ruptusbreak, burst
extrēmus, -a, -umlast, extreme, furthest
volucer, -cris, -crewinged, swift
fīgō, fīgere, fīxī, fīxusfix, fasten, plant firmly
mālus, -ī, m.mast
Vergil, Aeneid V. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.