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Vergil · Aeneid V

Aeneid 5.485–518

The archery contest begins

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Aen. 5.485Prōtinus Aenēās celerī certāre sagitta
invītat quī forte velint, et praemia pōnit,
ingentīque manū mālum dē nāve Serestī
ērigit, et volucrem trāiectō in fūne columbam,
quō tendant ferrum, mālō suspendit ab altō.
At once Aeneas invites any who might wish to compete with the swift arrow, and sets out prizes, and with his mighty hand raises the mast from Serestus' ship, and from the top of the mast hangs a fluttering dove on a cord passed through, as a target for their iron.
Aen. 5.490Convēnēre virī, dēiectamque aereā sortem
accēpit galeā;
The men gathered, and a bronze helmet received the lots thrown in;
Aen. 5.491et prīmus clamōre secundō
Hyrtacidae ante omnēs exit locus Hippocoöntis;
and first of all, to favouring shouts, comes out the lot of Hippocoon, son of Hyrtacus;
Aen. 5.493quem modo nāvālī Mnēstheus certāmine victor
cōnsequitur, viridī Mnēstheus ēvīnctus olīvā.
whom Mnestheus follows, just now victor in the ship contest, Mnestheus wreathed with green olive.
Aen. 5.495Tertius Eurytiōn, tuus, ō clārissime, frāter,
Pandare, quī quondam, iussus cōnfundere foedus,
in mediōs tēlum torsistī prīmus Achīvōs.
Third Eurytion, your brother, most famous Pandarus, you who once, ordered to break the truce, were the first to hurl a spear into the midst of the Achaeans.

Aen. 5.498Extrēmus galeāque īmā subsēdit Acestēs,
ausus et ipse manū iuvenum temptāre labōrem.
Last, at the bottom of the helmet, sank Acestes, he too daring to try his hand at the young men's task.
Aen. 5.500Tum validīs flexōs incurvant vīribus arcūs
prō sē quisque virī, et dēprōmunt tēla pharetrīs.
Then with powerful strength the men bend their curving bows, each for himself, and take arrows from their quivers.
Aen. 5.502Prīmaque per caelum, nervō strīdente, sagitta
Hyrtacidae iuvenis volucrēs dīverberat aurās;
First through the sky, the string whistling, the arrow of the young son of Hyrtacus cleaves the fleeting air;
Aen. 5.504et vēnit, adversīque īnfīgitur arbore mālī.and it arrives, and lodges in the wood of the mast opposite. Aen. 5.505Intremuit mālus, timuitque exterrita pennīs
āles, et ingentī sonuērunt omnia plausū.
The mast quivered, the bird fluttered its wings in terror, and everything resounded with loud applause.
Aen. 5.507Post ācer Mnēstheus adductō cōnstitit arcū,
alta petēns, pariterque oculōs tēlumque tetendit.
Next keen Mnestheus stood with bow drawn, aiming high, and levelled eye and arrow together.
Aen. 5.509Ast ipsam miserandus avem contingere ferrō
510nōn valuit: nōdōs et vincula līnea rūpit,
quīs innexa pedem mālō pendēbat ab altō:
illa notōs atque alta volāns in nūbila fūgit.
But, poor man, he could not strike the bird itself with the iron: he broke the knots and the linen cords by which she hung, tied by the foot, from the high mast: she flew off towards the south winds and the high clouds.

Aen. 5.513Tum rapidus, iamdūdum arcū contenta parātō
tēla tenēns, frātrem Eurytiōn in vōta vocāvit,
515iam vacuō laetam caelō speculātus, et alīs
plaudentem nigrā fīgit sub nūbe columbam.
Then swiftly Eurytion, who had long been holding his arrow ready on the drawn bow, called upon his brother in prayer, and, spotting the dove now rejoicing in the empty sky, as she clapped her wings, pierces her beneath a black cloud.
Aen. 5.517Dēcidit exanimis, vītamque relīquit in astrīs
aetheriīs, fīxamque refert dēlapsa sagittam.
She fell down lifeless, left her life among the stars of heaven, and, falling, brings back the arrow that pierced her.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×1, ablative absolute ×2, gerunds and gerundives ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (150 words)
prōtinus (adv.)straight on; at once
celer, celeris, celereswift, quick
certō, adv.with certainty, for certain, certainly
sagitta, -ae, f.arrow
invītō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusinvite
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
forte, adv.by chance, accidentally
volō, velle, voluīwish
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
praemium, -ī, n.reward
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
que, enclitic conj.and
manus, -ūs, f.hand
mālus, -ī, m.mast
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
nāvis, -is, f.ship
ērigō, -rigere, -rēxī, -rēctusraise or set up, raise, lift; cheer, encourage
volucer, -cris, -crewinged, swift
trāiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow across, strike through, pierce
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
fūnis, -is m.rope, cable
columba, -ae, f.pigeon, dove
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
tendō, -ere, tetendī, tentumstretch out; hold out
ferrum, -ī n.iron; iron point, sword
suspendō, -pendere, -pendī, -pēnsushang up, hang
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
conveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome together, assemble
vir, virī, m.man
dēiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow down, cast, drive out of one's course
aereus, -a, -umof bronze
sors, sortis, f.lot
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
galea, -ae, f.helmet
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
clāmor, -ōris, m.shout, cry
secundus, -a, -umfollowing, favorable
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
omnis, -eall, every
exeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo out
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
modo, adv.only
nāvālis, -enaval, of ships
certāmen, -minis, n.struggle, contest
victor, -ōris m.conqueror, victor
cōnsequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow up, follow; overtake
viridis, -egreen
ēvinciō, -īre, -vīnxī, -vīnctusbind round, wreathe, encircle
olīva, -ae f.olive tree; olive
tertius, -a, -umthird
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
ō (interj.)O! oh!
clārus, -a, -umclear, loud; famous
frāter, frātris, m.brother
quondam (adv.)once, formerly, at one time
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
cōnfundō, -ere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour together, mingle; throw into disorder, confuse
foedus, -eris n.treaty, alliance
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
torqueō, torquēre, torsī, tortusturn
extrēmus, -a, -umlast, extreme, furthest
īmus, -a, -umlowest (ab īmō: from the bottom)
subsīdō, -ere, -sēdī, -sessumsit down; stay behind
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
temptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustry, attempt
labor, -ōris, m.labor, toil
tum, adv.then, at that time
validus, -a, -umstrong
flectō, -ere, flexī, flexusbend, turn
incurvō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbend, curve; bow down
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
arcus, -ūs, m.bow
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
dēprōmō, -ere, -prōmpsī, -prōmptustake out, bring out (esp. wine from storage)
pharetra, -ae f.quiver
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
nervus, -ī, m.sinew, muscle
strīdeō, -ēre, strīdīgrate, gnash; strīdēre dentibus: grind the teeth
dīverberō, -ārestrike apart, cleave
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
adversus, -a, -umfacing; unfavourable, unsuccessful
īnfīgō, -ere, -fīxī, -fīxusfix in, drive in
arbor, -oris, f.tree
intremō, -ere, -uītremble, quake
timeō, -ēre, -uīfear
exterreō, -ēre, -uī, -itusfrighten badly, terrify
penna, -ae f.feather; (pl.) wings
āles, ālitis m./f.bird (especially a bird of omen)
sonō, -āre, sonuī, sonitusmake a sound, sound
plausus, -ūs, m.applause
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
ācer, ācris, ācresharp, shrill
addūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead to, bring, take; induce, influence
cōnsistō, -sistere, -stitī, -stitusstation oneself, take one's stand; consist
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
pariter (adv.)equally, alike; at the same time
oculus, -ī, m.eye
ast (conj.)but (older form of at)
miseror, -ārī, -ātus sumlament, pity
avis, -is, f.bird
contingō, -ere, -tigī, -tāctumtouch, reach
nōn, adv.not
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
nōdus, -ī m.knot; knob, joint
vinculum, -ī, n.bond, chain
līneus, -a, -umof linen, flaxen
rumpō, rumpere, rūpī, ruptusbreak, burst
innectō, -ere, -nexuī, -nexustie on; weave, contrive
pēs, pedis, m.foot
pendeō, -ēre, pependīhang, be suspended; hover
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
nōtus, -a, -umknown, well-known, famous
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
volō, -āre, -āvī, -ātūrusfly
nūbila, -ōrum n. pl.clouds, the cloudy sky
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
rapidus, -a, -umswift; consuming, fierce
iamdūdum (adv.)long since; for a long time now
contendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch, hasten
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
vōtum, -ī n.vow; wish, prayer
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
iam, adv.now, already
vacuus, -a, -umempty
laetus, -a, -umglad, joyful
speculor, -ārī, -ātus sumspy, watch
ala, -ae, f.wing
plaudō, -ere, plausī, plausumclap, strike, beat
niger, nigra, nigrumblack
fīgō, fīgere, fīxī, fīxusfix, fasten, plant firmly
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
nūbēs, -is, f.cloud
dēcidō, -cidere, -cidīfall down
exanimis, -elifeless; breathless, terrified
vīta, -ae, f.life
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
astrum, -ī n.star; (pl.) the heavens
aetherius, -a, -umof the upper air, heavenly
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
dēlābor, -lābī, -lapsusslip or fall down
Vergil, Aeneid V. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.