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Vergil · Aeneid V

Aeneid 5.461–484

Aeneas stops the boxing match

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Aen. 5.461Tum pater Aenēās prōcēdere longius īrās
et saevīre animīs Entellum haud passus acerbīs;
Then father Aeneas did not allow the anger to go further, nor Entellus to rage with bitter spirit;
Aen. 5.463sed fīnem imposuit pugnae, fessumque Darēta
ēripuit mulcēns dictīs, ac tālia fātur:
465Īnfēlīx, quae tanta animum dēmentia cēpit?
but he put an end to the fight, and rescued the exhausted Dares, soothing him with words, and speaks thus: 'Unhappy man, what great madness has seized your mind?
Aen. 5.466Nōn vīrēs aliās conversaque nūmina sentīs?Do you not feel that the strength is another's and the powers of heaven have turned? Aen. 5.467Cēde deō.Yield to the god.' Aen. 5.467Dīxitque et proelia vōce dirēmit.He spoke, and with his voice parted the fight. Aen. 5.468Ast illum fīdī aequālēs, genua aegra trahentem,
iactantemque utrōque caput, crassumque cruōrem
470ōre ēiectantem mīxtōsque in sanguine dentēs,
dūcunt ad nāvēs;
But his loyal friends lead Dares to the ships, dragging his weak knees, tossing his head from side to side, and spitting from his mouth thick gore and teeth mixed with blood;
Aen. 5.471galeamque ēnsemque vocātī
accipiunt;
summoned, they receive the helmet and sword;
Aen. 5.472palmam Entellō taurumque relinquunt.the palm and the bull they leave to Entellus.

Aen. 5.473Hic victor, superāns animīs taurōque superbus:
Nāte dea, vōsque haec inquit cognōscite, Teucrī,
475et mihi quae fuerint iuvenālī in corpore vīrēs,
et quā servētis revocātum ā morte Darēta.
At this the victor, exultant in spirit and proud of the bull, said: 'Goddess-born, and you Trojans, learn this: both what strength was in my body in youth, and from what death you are saving Dares, called back.'
Aen. 5.477Dīxit, et adversī contrā stetit ōra iuvencī,
quī dōnum adstābat pugnae, dūrōsque reductā
lībrāvit dextrā media inter cornua caestūs,
480arduus, effrāctōque inlīsit in ossa cerebrō.
He spoke, and stood facing the bullock that stood by as the prize of the fight, and drawing back his right hand, rising high, swung the hard gauntlets between its horns, and smashed them into the bones, shattering the brain.
Aen. 5.481sternitur exanimisque tremēns prōcumbit humī bōs.The ox is felled and, trembling and lifeless, falls to the ground. Aen. 5.482Ille super tālēs effundit pectore vōcēs:
Hanc tibi, Eryx, meliōrem animam prō morte Darētis
persolvō;
Over it he pours such words from his breast: 'This better life I pay to you, Eryx, in place of Dares' death;
Aen. 5.484hic victor caestūs artemque repōnō.here, victorious, I lay down the gauntlets and my art.'

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Latin vocabulary for this passage (119 words)
tum, adv.then, at that time
pater, patris, m.father
prōcēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessumgo forward, advance
longē, adv.far
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
saeviō, -īre, -iī, -ītumrage
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
acerbus, -a, -umbitter, harsh, painful
sed, conj.but
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
impōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusplace or lay upon, impose; embark
pugna, -ae, f.fighting, battle, combat
fessus, -a, -umexhausted, worn out, weary
que, enclitic conj.and
ēripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptussnatch out or away, rescue
mulceō, -ēre, mulsī, mulsusstroke; soothe, calm
dictum, -ī n.word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient)
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
tālis, -esuch
for, fārī, fātus sumspeak, say
īnfēlīx, -fēlīcis, adj.unhappy, unfortunate
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
dēmentia, -ae f.madness, folly
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
nōn, adv.not
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
convertō, -vertere, -vertī, -versusturn round, turn, change; in fugam convertere, to put to flight
nūmen, -inis n.divine power, divinity
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessumgo, withdraw, give way
deus, -ī, m.god
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
proelium, -ī, n.battle, combat; proelium committere, to join battle
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
dirimō, -ere, dirēmī, dirēmptumbreak off, interrupt
ast (conj.)but (older form of at)
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
fīdus, -a, -umfaithful, loyal, trustworthy
aequālis, -eequal; of the same age
genū, -ūs n.knee
aeger, -gra, -grumsick, ill; as noun, a sick man
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctusdraw, drag
iactō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtoss about; discuss
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
caput, capitis, n.head
cruor, -ōris m.blood (shed), gore
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
ēiectō, -ārethrow up, spit out, keep casting forth
misceō, miscēre, miscuī, mīxtusmix, mingle
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
dēns, dentis, m.tooth
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
nāvis, -is, f.ship
galea, -ae, f.helmet
ēnsis, -is m.sword (a poetic word)
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
palma, -ae f.palm of the hand; flat spreading branch
taurus, -ī, m.bull
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
victor, -ōris m.conqueror, victor
superō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusovercome, defeat, conquer
superbus, -a, -umproud, arrogant, haughty
nātus, -ī m.son; (pl.) children
dea, -ae f.goddess
vōsplur. of tū
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
cognōscō, -gnōscere, -gnōvī, -gnitusfind out, learn; in tenses of completed action, have found out, know
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
iuvenālis, -eyouthful, of young men
corpus, corporis, n.body
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
revocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcall back, recall
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
mors, mortīs, f.death
adversus, -a, -umfacing; unfavourable, unsuccessful
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
iuvencus, -ī m.young bull, bullock
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
dōnum, -ī, n.gift
adstō, -stāre, -stitīstand at or near
dūrus, -a, -umhard; harsh; difficult
redūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead or bring back; restore
lībrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbalance, poise
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
cornū, -ūs, n.horn
caestus, -ūs m.boxing glove (thongs of leather, often weighted)
arduus, -a, -umsteep, difficult
effringō, -ere, -frēgī, -frāctusbreak open, smash
inlīdō, -ere, -līsī, -līsusdash (against)
cerebrum, -ī n.brain; good sense
sternō, -ere, strāvī, strātusspread out; furnish with couches (of a room)
exanimis, -elifeless; breathless, terrified
tremō, -ere, -uītremble, shake
prōcumbō, -ere, -cubuī, -cubitumfall down, sink down
humus, -ī f.ground, earth; humī: on the ground
bōs, bovis, gen. plur. boum, dat. and abl. plur. bōbus, m. and f.ox, bull, cow
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
effundō, -fundere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour out
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
bonus, -a, -umgood
anima, -ae, f.breath, soul, life
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
persolvō, -solvere, -solvī, -solūtuspay completely, pay
ars, artis, f.art
repōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusput or set back; store up or away
Vergil, Aeneid V. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.