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Vergil · Aeneid V

Aeneid 5.421–460

Entellus and Dares fight

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Aen. 5.421Haec fātus, duplicem ex umerīs rēiēcit amictum
et magnōs membrōrum artūs, magna ossa lacertōsque
exuit, atque ingēns mediā cōnsistit harēnā.
Having said this, he threw the double cloak from his shoulders, and bared the great joints of his limbs, his great bones and arms, and stands huge in the middle of the sand.
Aen. 5.424Tum satus Anchīsā caestūs pater extulit aequōs,
425et paribus palmās ambōrum innexuit armīs.
Then father Aeneas, son of Anchises, brought out equal gauntlets, and bound the hands of both with matching arms.
Aen. 5.426Cōnstitit in digitōs extemplō arrēctus uterque,
brachiaque ad superās interritus extulit aurās.
At once each stood poised on his toes, and fearlessly raised his arms to the air above.
Aen. 5.428Abdūxēre retrō longē capita ardua ab ictū,
immiscentque manūs manibus, pugnamque lacessunt.
They drew their lofty heads far back out of reach of blows, and mix hands with hands, and provoke the fight.
Aen. 5.430Ille pedum melior mōtū, frētusque iuventā;The one is better in the movement of his feet, and relies on youth; Aen. 5.431hic membrīs et mōle valēns, sed tarda trementī
genua labant, vāstōs quatit aeger anhēlitus artūs.
the other is strong in limbs and bulk, but his slow knees totter and give way as he trembles, laboured breathing shakes his huge frame.

Aen. 5.433Multa virī nēquīquam inter sē volnera iactant,
multa cavō laterī ingeminant, et pectore vāstōs
435dant sonitūs, erratque aurīs et tempora circum
crēbra manus, dūrō crepitant sub volnere mālae.
The men hurl many blows at each other in vain, redouble many on hollow flanks, and their chests give out loud sounds, and fists stray thick and fast around ears and temples, cheeks crack under the hard blows.
Aen. 5.437Stat gravis Entellus nīsūque immōtus eōdem,
corpore tēla modo atque oculīs vigilantibus exit.
Entellus stands heavy, unmoved in the same stance, avoiding the blows only with his body and watchful eyes.
Aen. 5.439Ille, velut celsam oppugnat quī mōlibus urbem,
440aut montāna sedet circum castella sub armīs,
nunc hōs, nunc illōs aditūs, omnemque pererrat
arte locum, et variīs adsultibus inritus urguet.
The other, like one who attacks a lofty city with siege works, or sits in arms around mountain forts, tries now this approach, now that, ranges over every place with skill, and presses with varied assaults, but in vain.
Aen. 5.443Ostendit dextram īnsurgēns Entellus, et altē
extulit: ille ictum venientem ā vertice vēlōx
445praevīdit, celerīque ēlāpsus corpore cessit.
Entellus, rising up, shows his right hand and raised it high: the other quickly foresaw the blow coming from above, and slipping aside with his swift body, avoided it.

Aen. 5.446Entellus vīrēs in ventum effūdit, et ultrō
ipse gravis graviterque ad terram pondere vāstō
concidit, ut quondam cava concidit aut Erymanthō,
aut Īdā in magnā, rādīcibus ēruta pīnus.
Entellus spent his strength on the wind, and, heavy himself, of his own accord fell heavily to the ground with his huge weight, as sometimes a hollow pine falls, torn up by its roots, on Erymanthus or great Ida.
Aen. 5.450Cōnsurgunt studiīs Teucrī et Trīnacria pūbēs;The Trojans and the Sicilian youth rise up in eager excitement; Aen. 5.451it clamor caelō, prīmusque accurrit Acestēs,
aequaevumque ab humō miserāns attollit amīcum.
a shout goes up to the sky, and Acestes runs up first, and in pity lifts his friend, of the same age, from the ground.
Aen. 5.453At nōn tardātus cāsū neque territus hērōs
ācrior ad pugnam redit ac vim suscitat īrā.
But the hero, neither slowed nor frightened by his fall, returns keener to the fight and rouses his violence with anger.
Aen. 5.455Tum pudor incendit vīrēs et cōnscia virtūs,
praecipitemque Darēn ārdēns agit aequore tōtō,
nunc dextrā ingemināns ictūs, nunc ille sinistrā;
Then shame and conscious valour kindle his strength, and burning he drives Dares headlong over the whole level, redoubling blows now with his right, now with his left;
Aen. 5.458nec mora, nec requiēs: quam multā grandine nimbī
culminibus crepitant, sīc dēnsīs ictibus hērōs
460crēber utrāque manū pulsat versatque Darēta.
no delay, no rest: as thick as the hail that storm-clouds rattle on the roofs, so the hero with dense blows from both hands pounds and tumbles Dares.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (191 words)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
for, fārī, fātus sumspeak, say
duplex, -icisdouble
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
umerus, -ī, m.shoulder
rēiciō, -ere, rēiēcī, rēiectumthrow back, drive back
amictus, -ūs m.cloak, wrap, garment
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
membrum, -ī, n.limb, member
artūs, -uum m. pl.joints; limbs, body
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
lacertus, -ī m.upper arm, arm
que, enclitic conj.and
exuō, -uere, -uī, -ūtusput or take off
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
cōnsistō, -sistere, -stitī, -stitusstation oneself, take one's stand; consist
harēna, -ae, f.sand; shore
tum, adv.then, at that time
serō, serere, sēvī, satussow, plant
caestus, -ūs m.boxing glove (thongs of leather, often weighted)
pater, patris, m.father
efferō, -ferre, extulī, ēlātumcarry out, bring out
aequus, -a, -umlevel; equal; fair
pār, parisequal
palma, -ae f.palm of the hand; flat spreading branch
ambō, -ae, -ōboth
innectō, -ere, -nexuī, -nexustie on; weave, contrive
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
digitus, -ī m.finger (digitus pollex: thumb)
extemplō, adv.immediately, straightway, at once
arrigō (adrigō), -ere, -rēxī, -rēctusset upright; rouse, excite
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
bracchium, -ī, n.arm
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
superus, -a, -um; comp. superior, superl. summus or suprēmusabove, upper; comp. higher, earlier, previous; superior; superl. highest, top of
interritus, -a, -umundaunted, fearless
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
abdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead or take away
retrō (adv.)backwards, behind, from behind
longē, adv.far
caput, capitis, n.head
arduus, -a, -umsteep, difficult
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
īctus, -ūs, m.blow
immisceō, -ēre, -miscuī, -mixtusmix in; (reflexive) vanish into, mingle with
manus, -ūs, f.hand
pugna, -ae, f.fighting, battle, combat
lacessō, -ere, -īvī, -ītumprovoke, harass
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
pēs, pedis, m.foot
bonus, -a, -umgood
mōtus, -ūs m.motion, movement; uprising
frētus, -a, -um (+ abl.)relying on
iuventa, -ae f.youth, the time of youth
mōlēs, -is f.mass; dam, breakwater
valēns, -entisstrong, powerful
sed, conj.but
tardus, -a, -umslow
tremō, -ere, -uītremble, shake
genū, -ūs n.knee
labō, -āre, -āvītotter, waver (short a: not lābor, slip)
vāstus, -a, -umwaste, huge, enormous, vast
quatiō, -ere, —, quassusshake, beat
aeger, -gra, -grumsick, ill; as noun, a sick man
anhēlitus, -ūs m.panting, breath
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
vir, virī, m.man
nēquīquam (adv.)in vain, without reason
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
iactō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtoss about; discuss
cavus, -a, -umhollow
latus, lateris n.side, flank
ingeminō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumredouble
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
sonitus, -ūs, m.sound, noise
errō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswander, stray; be mistaken
auris, -is, f.ear
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
circum, prep. with acc.around
crēber, -bra, -brumfrequent, numerous; close together
dūrus, -a, -umhard; harsh; difficult
crepitō, -ārerustle, crackle
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
māla, -ae f.jaw, cheek
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
nīsus, -ūs m.effort, straining
immōtus, -a, -umunmoved, unchanging
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
corpus, corporis, n.body
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
modo, adv.only
oculus, -ī, m.eye
vigilō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusstay awake, keep watch; be watchful
exeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo out
veluteven or just as, as
celsus, -a, -umhigh, lofty
oppugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumattack, besiege
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
urbs, urbis, f.city
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
montānus, -a, -umof the mountains, mountain-
sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessussit
castellum, -ī n.fort, redoubt
nunc, adv.now
aditus, -ūs, m.approach, entrance
omnis, -eall, every
pererrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswander through, roam over
ars, artis, f.art
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
varius, -a, -umvarious
adsultus (assultus), -ūs m.attack, assault, lunge
irritus, -a, -uminvalid, of no effect; irritum facere: make void, cancel
urgeō, -ēre, ursīpress hard
ostendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out before, show, explain
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
īnsurgō, -ere, -surrēxī, -surrēctumrise up, rise to (a blow); rise against
altē (adv.)high; deep
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
vertex, -icis m.top of the head, crown; summit
vēlōx, vēlōcisswift, fast
praevideō, -ēre, -vīdī, -vīsusforesee, see in advance
celer, celeris, celereswift, quick
ēlābor, -lābī, -lāpsus sumslip away, escape
cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessumgo, withdraw, give way
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
ventus, -ī, m.wind
effundō, -fundere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour out
ultrō (adv.)of one's own accord; besides (ultrō citrōque: back and forth)
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
graviter, adv.severely, seriously
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
pondus, ponderis, n.weight
concidō, -ere, concidīfall down, collapse
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
quondam (adv.)once, formerly, at one time
rādīx, -īcis f.root; (of a hill) foot
ēruō, -ere, -ruī, -rutusdig out; overthrow, destroy
pīnus, -ūs or -ī f.pine tree; (poetic) a ship
cōnsurgō, -ere, -surrēxī, -surrēctusrise together, stand up
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
Trīnacrius, -a, -umof Trinacria, Sicilian
pūbēs, -erisadult, grown-up (of men of military age)
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
clāmor, -ōris, m.shout, cry
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
accurrō, -currere, -currī, -cursusrun to, come up
aequaevus, -a, -umof the same age
humus, -ī f.ground, earth; humī: on the ground
miseror, -ārī, -ātus sumlament, pity
attollō, -erelift up, raise
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
at, conj.but
nōn, adv.not
tardō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumslow down, check
cāsus, -ūs, m.fall; chance, accident
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
terreō, -ēre, -uī, -itusfrighten, terrify
hērōs, -ōis m.hero, demigod; great man
ācer, ācris, ācresharp, shrill
redeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo back, return
suscitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusraise up, rouse; raise (the dead)
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
pudor, -ōris m.shame, sense of honour
incendō, -ere, -cendī, -cēnsumset on fire, burn
cōnscius, -a, -umaware, conscious (of)
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
praeceps, -cipitisheadlong
ārdeō, ārdēre, ārsī, ārsusbe on fire, burn
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
aequor, -oris n.level surface; the sea
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
sinistra, -ae, f.left hand (manus understood)
mora, -ae, f.delay
requiēs, -ētis f.rest, repose
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
grandō, -inis f.hail
nimbus, -ī m.rain-cloud, storm-cloud
culmen, -inis n.top, summit
sīc, adv.so, thus
dēnsus, -a, -umthick
pulsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspush or strike against, knock, knock at
versō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusturn about; (pass. or reflexive) move about, be engaged
Vergil, Aeneid V. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.