LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Vergil › Aeneid, Book 5 › Aeneid 5.387–420

Vergil · Aeneid V

Aeneid 5.387–420

Acestes rouses old Entellus

English onlyRead it word by word

Aen. 5.387Hīc gravis Entellum dictīs castīgat Acestēs,
proximus ut viridante torō cōnsēderat herbae:
Entelle, hērōum quondam fortissimē frūstrā,
390Tantane tam patiēns nūllō certāmine tollī
dōna sinēs?
At this grave Acestes rebukes Entellus with words, as he sat next to him on the green couch of grass: 'Entellus, once the bravest of heroes, all in vain, will you so meekly allow such gifts to be carried off without a contest?
Aen. 5.391Ubi nunc nōbīs deus ille magister
nēquīquam memorātus Eryx?
Where now is that god Eryx, your teacher, of whom you boast to no purpose?
Aen. 5.392Ubi fāma per omnem
Trīnacriam, et spolia illa tuīs pendentia tēctīs?
Where is your fame throughout all Sicily, and those spoils hanging in your house?'
Aen. 5.394Ille sub haec: Nōn laudis amor, nec glōria cessit
395pulsa metū;
He replied to this: 'Love of praise has not gone, nor has my glory, driven out by fear;
Aen. 5.395sed enim gelidus tardante senectā
sanguis hebet, frīgentque effētae in corpore vīrēs.
but my blood is chilled and dulled by slow old age, and the exhausted strength in my body is cold.

Aen. 5.397Sī mihi, quae quondam fuerat, quāque improbus iste
exsultat fīdēns, sī nunc foret illa iuventās,
haud equidem pretiō inductus pulchrōque iuvencō
400vēnissem, nec dōna moror.
If I had that youth which once I had, and in which that insolent fellow there exults in confidence, if I had it now, I would not have come induced by a prize and a fine bullock, nor do I care for gifts.'
Aen. 5.400Sīc deinde locūtus
in medium geminōs immānī pondere caestūs
prōiēcit, quibus ācer Eryx in proelia suētus
ferre manum, dūrōque intendere brachia tergō.
Having spoken thus, he then threw into the middle a pair of gauntlets of enormous weight, with which fierce Eryx used to bring his hand into battle, binding his arms with the tough hide.
Aen. 5.404Obstipuēre animī: tantōrum ingentia septem
405terga boum plumbō īnsūtō ferrōque rigēbant.
Their minds were stunned: the seven huge hides of such great oxen were stiff with lead and iron sewn in.
Aen. 5.406Ante omnēs stupet ipse Darēs, longēque recūsat;Dares himself is astounded above all, and draws far back in refusal; Aen. 5.407magnanimusque Anchīsiadēs et pondus et ipsa
hūc illūc vinclōrum immēnsa volūmina versat.
and the great-hearted son of Anchises turns over this way and that both the weight and the vast coils of the thongs themselves.

Aen. 5.409Tum senior tālīs referēbat pectore vōcēs:
410Quid, sī quis caestūs ipsīus et Herculis arma
vīdisset, trīstemque hōc ipsō in lītore pugnam?
Then the old man uttered such words from his breast: 'What if someone had seen the gauntlets and arms of Hercules himself, and the grim fight on this very shore?
Aen. 5.412Haec germānus Eryx quondam tuus arma gerēbat;—
sanguine cernis adhūc sparsōque īnfecta cerebrō;—
hīs magnum Alcīdēn contrā stetit;
These arms your brother Eryx once wore—you see them still stained with blood and spattered brains—with these he stood against great Alcides;
Aen. 5.414hīs ego suētus,
415dum melior vīrēs sanguis dabat, aemula necdum
temporibus geminīs canēbat sparsa senectūs.
to these I was used, while better blood gave me strength, and envious old age had not yet sprinkled grey on both my temples.
Aen. 5.417Sed sī nostra Darēs haec Trōius arma recūsat,
idque piō sedet Aenēae, probat auctor Acestēs,
aequēmus pugnās.
But if Trojan Dares refuses these arms of ours, and dutiful Aeneas is resolved on it, and Acestes, my sponsor, approves, let us make the fight equal.
Aen. 5.419Erycis tibi terga remittō;I give up the hides of Eryx for you; Aen. 5.420solve metūs;put away your fears; Aen. 5.420et tū Trōiānōs exue caestūs.and you, take off your Trojan gauntlets.'

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×4

Latin vocabulary for this passage (161 words)
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
dictum, -ī n.word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient)
castīgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspunish, rebuke; correct, check
proximus, -a, -umnearest, next
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
viridō, -ārebe green; make green
torus, -ī m.cushion, mattress; couch
cōnsīdō, -sīdere, -sēdī, -sessussit down
herba, -ae, f.herb, plant
hērōs, -ōis m.hero, demigod; great man
quondam (adv.)once, formerly, at one time
fortiter, adv.bravely
frūstrā, adv.in vain
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
tam, adv.so
patiēns, -entispatient, able to endure
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
certāmen, -minis, n.struggle, contest
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
dōnum, -ī, n.gift
sinō, -ere, sīvī, situsallow, permit, let
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
nunc, adv.now
nōsplur. of ego
deus, -ī, m.god
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
magister, -trī, m.master
nēquīquam (adv.)in vain, without reason
memorō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusremind of, mention
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
omnis, -eall, every
Trīnacrius, -a, -umof Trinacria, Sicilian
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
spolium, -ī n.spoils, booty (usu. pl.)
tuus, -a, -umthy, thine, your
pendeō, -ēre, pependīhang, be suspended; hover
tēctum, -ī n.roof; house
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
nōn, adv.not
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
amor, -ōris, m.love
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
glōria, -ae, f.glory
cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessumgo, withdraw, give way
pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsusdrive, drive away, beat, rout
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
sed, conj.but
enim, conj.for
gelidus, -a, -umicy, ice-cold
tardō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumslow down, check
senecta, -ae f.old age (poetic)
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
hebeō, -ērebe blunt, dull or sluggish; lack energy
frīgeō, -ērebe cold, be lifeless
que, enclitic conj.and
effētus, -a, -umworn out, exhausted (as by bearing young)
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
corpus, corporis, n.body
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
sī, conj.if
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
improbus, -a, -umwicked, shameless; persistent, relentless; as noun: rogue
iste, ista, istud, dem. pron.that of yours, that
exsultō, -āre, -āvīleap up; exult, revel, run riot
fīdō, -ere, fīsus sumtrust, rely on (+ dat. or abl.); fīdēns, confident, bold
iuventa, -ae f.youth, the time of youth
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
equidem (adv.)indeed, truly; for my part
pretium, -ī, n.price, charge
indūcō, -dūcere, dūxī, -ductuslead in or on, move, excite
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrumbeautiful
iuvencus, -ī m.young bull, bullock
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
moror, -ārī, -ātusdelay, linger, stay
sīc, adv.so, thus
deinde, adv.then, next
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
medium, -ī n.the middle; in mediō: in the midst
immānis, -ehuge, enormous; savage
pondus, ponderis, n.weight
caestus, -ūs m.boxing glove (thongs of leather, often weighted)
prōiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow forth or down, cast away, throw
ācer, ācris, ācresharp, shrill
proelium, -ī, n.battle, combat; proelium committere, to join battle
suēscō, -ere, suēvī, suētusbecome used to; (perf. part.) suētus: accustomed
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
manus, -ūs, f.hand
dūrus, -a, -umhard; harsh; difficult
intendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out; stretch, draw, aim
bracchium, -ī, n.arm
tergum, -ī, n.back
obstipēscō (obstupēscō), -ere, -stipuībe amazed, be struck dumb
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
septemseven
bōs, bovis, gen. plur. boum, dat. and abl. plur. bōbus, m. and f.ox, bull, cow
plumbum, -ī n.lead (plumbum album: tin)
īnsuō, -ere, -suī, -sūtussew in, sew up; work into (by stitching)
ferrum, -ī n.iron; iron point, sword
rigeō, -ērebe stiff
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
stupeō, -ēre, -uībe stunned, astounded, or amazed
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
longē, adv.far
recūsō, -cūsāre, -cūsāvī, -cūsātusgive a reason against, refuse
magnanimus, -a, -umgreat-hearted, noble
hūc, adv.to this place, hither
illūc (adv.)to that place, there
vinculum, -ī, n.bond, chain
immēnsus (inmēnsus), -a, -umimmeasurable, boundless, vast
volūmen, -inis n.roll (of writing), book
versō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusturn about; (pass. or reflexive) move about, be engaged
tum, adv.then, at that time
senior, -ōris m.elder; seniores: the elders (of the people)
tālis, -esuch
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
quis, qua, quid, indef. pron.any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
trīstis, -esad, gloomy
lītus, lītoris, n.shore
pugna, -ae, f.fighting, battle, combat
germānus, -ī m.brother (of the same parents)
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
cernō, cernere, crēvī, certus or crētusdiscern, perceive, make out
adhūc, adv.to this point, up to this time, yet, still
spargō, spargere, sparsī, sparsusscatter, sprinkle
īnficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusstain, dye
cerebrum, -ī n.brain; good sense
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
contrā, prep, with acc.against, contrary to
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
bonus, -a, -umgood
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
aemulus, -a, -umrivalling; (as noun) a rival
necdum (adv.)and not yet, not yet
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
caneō, -ēre, canuībe white, be grey (of hair or of olive leaves)
senectūs, -tūtis f.old age
noster, -tra, -trumour
Trōius, -a, -umTrojan
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
pius, -a, -umdutiful, devoted, pious
sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessussit
probō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumprove, show; approve
auctor, -ōris m.originator, instigator
aequō, -āre, -āvī, -ātummake equal
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
remittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumsend back; give up, remit
solvō, solvere, solvī, solūtusloosen, unbind, release; pay; with or without nāvem, cast off, set sail, put to sea
Trōiānus, -a, -umTrojan
exuō, -uere, -uī, -ūtusput or take off
Vergil, Aeneid V. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.