| post, adv. | after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind |
| ubi, adv. | where; conj., when |
| cōnficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectus | make or do completely, complete, finish, accomplish, make; wear out |
| cursus, -ūs, m. | running, speed; course, route, voyage; race |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| dōnum, -ī, n. | gift |
| peragō, -ere, -ēgī, -āctum | carry through, complete |
| nunc, adv. | now |
| sī, conj. | if |
| quis, qua, quid, indef. pron. | any one, anybody, anything, some one, somebody, something |
| virtūs, -tūtis, f. | manliness, courage, bravery |
| animus, -ī, m. | mind; heart; spirit, courage |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| pectus, pectoris, n. | breast |
| praesēns, -sentis, adj. | present, immediate, imminent |
| adsum, adesse, adfuī | be present, be at hand |
| ēvinciō, -īre, -vīnxī, -vīnctus | bind round, wreathe, encircle |
| attollō, -ere | lift up, raise |
| bracchium, -ī, n. | arm |
| palma, -ae f. | palm of the hand; flat spreading branch |
| sīc, adv. | so, thus |
| āiō (defective) | say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say |
| pugna, -ae, f. | fighting, battle, combat |
| prōpōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positus | put or set before, offer, propose; set forth, say |
| honor, -ōris, m. | honor |
| victor, -ōris m. | conqueror, victor |
| vēlō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | veil, cover |
| aurum, -ī, n. | gold |
| vitta, -ae f. | headband, ribbon |
| iuvencus, -ī m. | young bull, bullock |
| ēnsis, -is m. | sword (a poetic word) |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| īnsignis, -e | notable, remarkable |
| galea, -ae, f. | helmet |
| sōlācium, -ī n. | comfort, consolation |
| vincō, -ere, vīcī, victum | conquer, defeat |
| neque or nec, conj. | and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not |
| mora, -ae, f. | delay |
| continuō (adv.) | at once, immediately |
| vāstus, -a, -um | waste, huge, enormous, vast |
| cum, prep, with abl. | with |
| vīs, vīs, f. | violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main |
| efferō, -ferre, extulī, ēlātum | carry out, bring out |
| ōs, ōris, n. | mouth |
| magnus, -a, -um | large, big, great, mighty; loud |
| vir, virī, m. | man |
| suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron. | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| murmur, -uris n. | murmur, muttering |
| tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātus | lift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor |
| sōlus, -a, -um | alone |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| soleō, -ēre, solitus sum | be accustomed, usually do |
| contendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentus | stretch, hasten |
| contrā, prep, with acc. | against, contrary to |
| īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron. | the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| tumulus, -ī m. | mound, hillock |
| quō, adv. | to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long? |
| occubō, -āre | lie (dead), lie buried |
| immānis, -e | huge, enormous; savage |
| corpus, corporis, n. | body |
| Bebrycius, -a, -um | of the Bebryces, a people of Bithynia, ruled by Amycus |
| veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventus | come |
| dē, prep, with abl. | down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of |
| gēns, gentis, f. | race, nation |
| ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus | bear, bring |
| percellō, -ere, -culī, -culsus | strike down; dismay, crush |
| fulvus, -a, -um | tawny, yellow-brown |
| moribundus, -a, -um | dying, at the point of death |
| extendō, -ere, -tendī, -tentum | stretch out, extend |
| harēna, -ae, f. | sand; shore |
| tālis, -e | such |
| prīmus, -a, -um | first, foremost |
| caput, capitis, n. | head |
| altus, -a, -um | high, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep |
| proelium, -ī, n. | battle, combat; proelium committere, to join battle |
| ostendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentus | stretch out before, show, explain |
| umerus, -ī, m. | shoulder |
| lātus, -a, -um | broad, wide |
| alternus, -a, -um | one after the other, alternating |
| iactō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | toss about; discuss |
| prōtendō, -ere, -tendī, -tentus | stretch out, hold out |
| verberō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | beat, flog |
| īctus, -ūs, m. | blow |
| aura, -ae, f. | air, breeze |
| quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītus | seek; ask, inquire |
| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| alius, -a, -ud | another, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others |
| quisquam, quicquam, indef. pron. | any one, anything |
| ex, ē (prep. + abl.) | out of, from; of (ē only before consonants) |
| agmen, -minis, n. | band, column |
| tantus, -a, -um | so great or much |
| audeō, audēre, ausus sum | dare |
| adeō, -īre, -iī, -itus | go to, approach |
| manus, -ūs, f. | hand |
| indūcō, -dūcere, dūxī, -ductus | lead in or on, move, excite |
| caestus, -ūs m. | boxing glove (thongs of leather, often weighted) |
| ergō (adv.) | therefore, then; quid ergō? what then? |
| alacer, -cris, -cre | eager, keen |
| cūnctus, -a, -um | all, the whole |
| putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | think |
| excēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessus | go out or forth, depart |
| stō, stāre, stetī, status | stand |
| ante, prep, with acc. and adv. | before |
| pēs, pedis, m. | foot |
| plūrēs, -a, plur. adj. | more, many, several |
| moror, -ārī, -ātus | delay, linger, stay |
| tum, adv. | then, at that time |
| laevus, -a, -um | left; ad laevam (manum): on the left |
| taurus, -ī, m. | bull |
| cornū, -ūs, n. | horn |
| teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tus | hold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop |
| ita, adv. | in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as |
| for, fārī, fātus sum | speak, say |
| nātus, -ī m. | son; (pl.) children |
| dea, -ae f. | goddess |
| nēmō, nēminis, m. and f. | no one, nobody |
| crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditus | believe |
| quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj. | what? |
| fīnis, -is, m. | end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country |
| ego, meī, pers. pron. | I |
| decet, decēre, decuit (impers.) | it is fitting, it is proper |
| ūsque, adv. | all the time; ūsque ad, as far as, until; quō ūsque, see quō |
| dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductus | lead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry |
| iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussus | bid, order, command |
| simul, adv. | at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as |
| fremō, -ere, -uī, -itum | roar, growl; grumble (in + acc.: at) |
| reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditus | give back, return, restore; render |
| prōmissum, -ī n. | promise |