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Lectitō › Vergil › Aeneid, Book 5 › Aeneid 5.286–314

Vergil · Aeneid V

Aeneid 5.286–314

The foot race is announced

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Aen. 5.286Hōc pius Aenēās missō certāmine tendit
grāmineum in campum, quem collibus undique curvīs
cingēbant silvae, mediāque in valle theātrī
circus erat;
This contest finished, dutiful Aeneas makes his way to a grassy plain, which woods ringed on all sides with curving hills, and in the middle of the valley was the circle of a theatre;
Aen. 5.289quō sē multīs cum mīlibus hērōs
290cōnsessū medium tulit exstrūctōque resēdit.
there the hero went with many thousands into the middle of the gathering and sat down on a raised seat.
Aen. 5.291Hīc, quī forte velint rapidō contendere cursū,
invītat pretiīs animōs, et praemia pōnit.
Here, for any who might wish to compete in the swift race, he tempts their spirits with rewards and sets out prizes.
Aen. 5.293Undique conveniunt Teucrī mīxtīque Sicānī,
Nīsus et Euryalus prīmī,
295Euryalus fōrmā īnsignis viridīque iuventā,
Nīsus amōre piō puerī;
From all sides Trojans gather mixed with Sicilians, Nisus and Euryalus first, Euryalus famous for his beauty and fresh youth, Nisus for his devoted love of the boy;
Aen. 5.296quōs deinde secūtus
rēgius ēgregiā Priamī dē stirpe Diōrēs;
after them followed royal Diores, of Priam's noble line;
Aen. 5.298hunc Salius simul et Patrōn, quōrum alter Acarnān,
alter ab Arcadiō Tegeaeae sanguine gentis;
after him Salius and Patron together, one of them an Acarnanian, the other of Arcadian blood, of the Tegean race;
Aen. 5.300tum duo Trīnacriī iuvenēs, Helymus Panopēsque,
adsuētī silvīs, comitēs seniōris Acestae;
then two Sicilian youths, Helymus and Panopes, used to the woods, companions of old Acestes;
Aen. 5.302multī praetereā, quōs fāma obscūra recondit.many besides, whom obscure fame hides.

Aen. 5.303Aenēās quibus in mediīs sīc deinde locūtus:
Accipite haec animīs, laetāsque advertite mentēs:
305nēmō ex hōc numerō mihi nōn dōnātus abībit.
Then Aeneas, in their midst, spoke thus: 'Take this to heart, and turn your glad minds to it: no one of this number will go away without a gift from me.
Aen. 5.306Gnōsia bīna dabō levātō lūcida ferrō
spīcula caelātamque argentō ferre bipennem;
I shall give each two Cretan spears shining with polished iron and a double axe chased with silver to carry off;
Aen. 5.308omnibus hic erit ūnus honōs.this one honour will be for all. Aen. 5.308Trēs praemia prīmī
accipient flāvāque caput nectentur olīvā.
The first three will receive prizes and have their heads crowned with pale-green olive.
Aen. 5.310Prīmus equum phalerīs īnsignem victor habētō;Let the first, the victor, have a horse splendid with trappings; Aen. 5.311alter Amāzoniam pharetram plēnamque sagittīs
Thrēïciīs, lātō quam circum amplectitur aurō
balteus et teretī subnectit fībula gemmā;
the second an Amazonian quiver full of Thracian arrows, which a belt of broad gold encircles and a clasp with a polished gem fastens beneath;
Aen. 5.314tertius Argolicā hāc galeā contentus abitō.let the third go away content with this Argive helmet.'

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (128 words)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
pius, -a, -umdutiful, devoted, pious
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
certāmen, -minis, n.struggle, contest
tendō, -ere, tetendī, tentumstretch out; hold out
grāmineus, -a, -umgrassy
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
campus, -ī, m.plain, field
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
collis, -is m.hill
undique, adv.from or on all sides
curvus, -a, -umcurved, bent
cingō, cingere, cinxī, cinctussurround, gird
silva, -ae, f.wood, forest
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
que, enclitic conj.and
vallis, -is, f.valley
theātrum, -ī n.theatre
circus, -ī m.circle; racecourse, circus (Circus Maximus)
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
cum, prep, with abl.with
mīlle, indecl. adj.a thousand; mīlia, -ium, n. plur., thousands;
hērōs, -ōis m.hero, demigod; great man
cōnsessus, -ūs m.assembly of spectators, audience; seating together
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
exstruō, -struere, -strūxī, -strūctuspile or heap up, build, erect
resīdō, -sīdere, -sēdīsettle down, subside
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
forte, adv.by chance, accidentally
volō, velle, voluīwish
rapidus, -a, -umswift; consuming, fierce
contendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch, hasten
cursus, -ūs, m.running, speed; course, route, voyage; race
invītō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusinvite
pretium, -ī, n.price, charge
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
praemium, -ī, n.reward
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
conveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome together, assemble
misceō, miscēre, miscuī, mīxtusmix, mingle
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
fōrma, -ae, f.form, appearance; beauty
īnsignis, -enotable, remarkable
viridis, -egreen
iuventa, -ae f.youth, the time of youth
amor, -ōris, m.love
puer, puerī, m.boy
deinde, adv.then, next
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
rēgius, -a, -umroyal, kingly
ēgregius, -a, -umoutstanding, excellent
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
stirps, stirpis f.stock, root; family, race
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
Arcadius, -a, -umArcadian, of Arcadia
Tegeaeus, -a, -umof Tegea in Arcadia; Arcadian
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
tum, adv.then, at that time
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
Trīnacrius, -a, -umof Trinacria, Sicilian
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
assuēscō, -ere, -suēvī, -suētusbecome accustomed, get used to
comes, -itis, m. and f.companion
senior, -ōris m.elder; seniores: the elders (of the people)
praetereā, adv.besides this, besides, moreover
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
obscūrus, -a, -umdark
recondō, -ere, -didī, -ditusput away, hide, store
sīc, adv.so, thus
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
laetus, -a, -umglad, joyful
advertō, -ere, advertī, adversumturn toward (animum advertere: notice)
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
nēmō, nēminis, m. and f.no one, nobody
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
numerus, -ī, m.number
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
nōn, adv.not
dōnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumgive; present (someone with something)
abeō, -īre, -iī, -itūrusgo away, depart
Gnōsius, -a, -umof Cnossos, Cretan
bīnī, -ae, -atwo each, two at a time
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
levō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslift; lighten, relieve
lūcidus, -a, -umbright, shining; clear
ferrum, -ī n.iron; iron point, sword
spīculum, -ī n.point, sharp tip; dart, arrow
caelō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusengrave, carve in relief, chase (metal)
argentum, -ī, n.silver
bipennis, -is f.two-edged axe
omnis, -eall, every
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
honor, -ōris, m.honor
trēs, tria, plur. adj.three
flāvus, -a, -umyellow, golden
caput, capitis, n.head
nectō, -ere, nexuī, nexustie, bind; contrive (a plot)
olīva, -ae f.olive tree; olive
equus, -ī, m.horse
phalerae, -ārum f. pl.metal discs worn as ornaments, esp. on horses' harness; trappings
victor, -ōris m.conqueror, victor
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
Amāzonius, -a, -umof the Amazons, Amazonian
pharetra, -ae f.quiver
plēnus, -a, -umfull
sagitta, -ae, f.arrow
Thrēicius, -a, -umThracian
lātus, -a, -umbroad, wide
circum, prep. with acc.around
amplector, -plectī, -plexus sumembrace, hug; welcome, adopt
aurum, -ī, n.gold
balteus, -ī, m..belt, girdle
teres, -etisrounded, smooth
subnectō, -ere, -nexuī, -nexumtie underneath, fasten
fībula, -ae f.clasp, brace, bolt
gemma, -ae f.jewel, precious stone; bud
tertius, -a, -umthird
Argolicus, -a, -umof Argolis (the district of Greece in which Tiryns was situated), Argolic
galea, -ae, f.helmet
contentus, -a, -umcontent, satisfied (+ abl.)
Vergil, Aeneid V. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.