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Vergil · Aeneid V

Aeneid 5.244–285

Prizes for the ship race

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Aen. 5.244Tum satus Anchīsā, cūnctīs ex mōre vocātīs,
245victōrem magnā praecōnis vōce Cloanthum
dēclārat viridīque advēlat tempora laurō,
mūneraque in nāvēs ternōs optāre iuvencōs,
vīnaque et argentī magnum dat ferre talentum.
Then the son of Anchises, summoning all according to custom, proclaims Cloanthus victor by the loud voice of a herald and veils his temples with green laurel, and gives as gifts for the ships three bullocks of their choice, and wine, and a great talent of silver to carry off.
Aen. 5.249Ipsīs praecipuōs ductōribus addit honōrēs:
250victōrī chlamydem aurātam, quam plūrima circum
purpura maeandrō duplicī Meliboea cucurrit,
intextusque puer frondōsā rēgius Īdā
vēlōcēs iaculō cervōs cursūque fatīgat,
ācer, anhēlantī similis, quem praepes ab Īdā
255sublīmem pedibus rapuit Iovis armiger uncīs;
For the captains themselves he adds special honours: for the victor a cloak embroidered with gold, round which ran a broad border of Meliboean purple in a double meander, and woven into it the royal boy on leafy Ida tires swift stags with javelin and running, eager, like one panting; him Jupiter's swift armour-bearer has snatched aloft from Ida in his hooked talons;
Aen. 5.256longaevī palmās nēquīquam ad sīdera tendunt
custōdēs, saevitque canum lātrātus in aurās.
his aged guardians stretch their palms in vain towards the stars, and the barking of dogs rages into the air.

Aen. 5.258At quī deinde locum tenuit virtūte secundum,
levibus huic hāmīs cōnsertam aurōque trilīcem
260lōrīcam, quam Dēmoleō dētrāxerat ipse
victor apud rapidum Simoenta sub Īliō altō,
dōnat habēre virō, decus et tūtāmen in armīs.
But to the man who then held second place by his prowess he gives, to keep, a corselet linked with smooth hooks and triple-woven with gold, which he himself as victor had stripped from Demoleos beside swift Simois under lofty Ilium, an ornament and protection in battle.
Aen. 5.263Vix illam famulī Phēgeus Sagarisque ferēbant
multiplicem, cōnīxī umerīs;
The attendants Phegeus and Sagaris could barely carry its many layers, straining with their shoulders;
Aen. 5.264indūtus at ōlim
265Dēmoleos cursū pālantēs Trōas agēbat.
yet wearing it, Demoleos once used to drive the scattered Trojans before him at a run.
Aen. 5.266Tertia dōna facit geminōs ex aere lebētas,
cymbiaque argentō perfecta atque aspera signīs.
For the third gifts he makes twin cauldrons of bronze, and bowls wrought in silver and rough with reliefs.
Aen. 5.268Iamque adeō dōnātī omnēs opibusque superbī
pūniceīs ībant ēvīnctī tempora taenīs,
270cum saevō ē scopulō multā vix arte revolsus,
āmissīs remīs atque ōrdine dēbilis ūnō,
inrīsam sine honōre ratem Sergestus agēbat.
And now all had received their gifts and were going proudly in their riches, their temples bound with crimson ribbons, when Sergestus, barely torn free from the cruel rock with much skill, his oars lost and crippled in one tier, was bringing in his ship, mocked and without honour.

Aen. 5.273Quālis saepe viae dēprēnsus in aggere serpēns,
aerea quem oblīquum rota trānsiit, aut gravis ictū
275sēminecem līquit saxō lacerumque viātor;
As often a snake caught on the raised roadway, which a bronze wheel has run over aslant, or which a traveller has left half-dead and mangled with a heavy blow of a stone;
Aen. 5.276nēquīquam longōs fugiēns dat corpore tortus,
parte ferōx, ārdēnsque oculīs, et sībila colla
arduus attollēns, pars volnere clauda retentat
nexantem nōdīs sēque in sua membra plicantem:
280tālī rēmigiō nāvis sē tarda movēbat;
trying in vain to flee, it makes long writhings with its body, in part fierce, its eyes blazing, lifting high its hissing neck; part, crippled by the wound, holds it back as it twists in knots and folds itself upon its own limbs: with such oarage the ship moved slowly;
Aen. 5.281vēla facit tamen, et vēlīs subit ōstia plēnīs.yet she makes sail, and enters the harbour mouth with sails full. Aen. 5.282Sergestum Aenēās prōmissō mūnere dōnat,
servātam ob nāvem laetus sociōsque reductōs.
Aeneas presents Sergestus with the promised gift, glad that the ship was saved and his comrades brought back.

Aen. 5.284Ollī serva datur, operum haud ignāra Minervae,
285Cressa genus, Pholoë, geminīque sub ūbere nātī.
He is given a slave woman, not unskilled in the works of Minerva, Cretan by birth, Pholoe, with twin sons at her breast.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×3, indirect statement ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (199 words)
tum, adv.then, at that time
serō, serere, sēvī, satussow, plant
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
victor, -ōris m.conqueror, victor
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
praecō, -ōnis m.herald, crier
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
dēclārō, -āre, -āvī, -ātummake clear, declare
viridis, -egreen
que, enclitic conj.and
advēlō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusveil, wreathe, crown (the head with a garland)
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
laurus, -ī f.laurel, bay tree
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
nāvis, -is, f.ship
ternī, -ae, -athree each, three at a time
optō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswish for, desire; pray for
iuvencus, -ī m.young bull, bullock
vīnum, -ī, n.wine
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
argentum, -ī, n.silver
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
talentum, -ī n.talent, a large Greek weight and sum of money
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
praecipuus, -a, -umspecial, particular, outstanding
ductor, -ōris m.leader, guide
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
honor, -ōris, m.honor
chlamys, -ydis f. (acc. chlamydem)a short Greek cloak
aurātus, -a, -umgilded, golden
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
circum, prep. with acc.around
purpura, -ae f.purple dye; purple cloth
maeander (maeandros), -drī m.the winding river Maeander in Asia Minor; a winding (meander) pattern on cloth
duplex, -icisdouble
currō, currere, cucurrī, cursusrun
intexō, -ere, -texuī, -textumweave together
puer, puerī, m.boy
frondōsus, -a, -umleafy, covered with foliage
rēgius, -a, -umroyal, kingly
vēlōx, vēlōcisswift, fast
iaculum, -ī n.javelin, dart
cervus, -ī, m.stag
cursus, -ūs, m.running, speed; course, route, voyage; race
fatīgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustire, wear out
ācer, ācris, ācresharp, shrill
anhēlō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspant, gasp; breathe out, be eager for
similis, -elike, similar (vērī similis: likely)
praepes, -etisswift-flying; (of wings) outspread
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
sublīmis, -ehigh, lofty; in sublīme: up on high
pēs, pedis, m.foot
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
armiger, -erī m.armour-bearer, squire
uncus, -a, -umhooked
longaevus, -a, -umaged, of great age
palma, -ae f.palm of the hand; flat spreading branch
nēquīquam (adv.)in vain, without reason
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
sīdus, -eris n.star, constellation
tendō, -ere, tetendī, tentumstretch out; hold out
custōs, -ōdis m.guard
saeviō, -īre, -iī, -ītumrage
canis, -is, m. and f.dog
lātrātus, -ūs m.barking
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
at, conj.but
deinde, adv.then, next
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
secundus, -a, -umfollowing, favorable
levis, -elight, slight
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
hāmus, -ī m.hook, barb
cōnserō, -ere, -seruī, -sertusjoin, fasten together; manum (manūs) cōnserere: come to blows, engage
aurum, -ī, n.gold
trilīx, -īciswoven with triple thread
lōrīca, -ae f.breastplate; breastwork, parapet
dētrahō, -trahere, -trāxī, -trāctusdraw or pull off
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
rapidus, -a, -umswift; consuming, fierce
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
dōnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumgive; present (someone with something)
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
vir, virī, m.man
decus, -oris n.honour, glory; what is fitting, propriety
tūtāmen, -inis n.protection, defence, safeguard
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
famulus, -ī m.servant, slave
multiplex, -icismanifold, many-sided
cōnītor, -ī, -nīxus (-nīsus) sumstrive hard, struggle; make every effort
umerus, -ī, m.shoulder
induō, induere, induī, indūtusput on; clothe
ōlim, adv.once upon a time, once, formerly, of old
pālor, -ārī, -ātus sumwander, straggle
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
tertius, -a, -umthird
dōnum, -ī, n.gift
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
aes, aeris, n.copper, bronze
lebēs, -ētis m.cauldron, basin
cymbium, -ī n.boat-shaped drinking cup, bowl
perficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusdo or make through, accomplish
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
asper, -era, -erumrough, harsh; difficult
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
iam, adv.now, already
adeō (adv.)so far, to such a degree; so
omnis, -eall, every
ops, opis f.; pl. opēs, -umhelp; (pl.) resources, wealth, power
superbus, -a, -umproud, arrogant, haughty
pūniceus, -a, -umcrimson, scarlet
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
ēvinciō, -īre, -vīnxī, -vīnctusbind round, wreathe, encircle
taenia, -ae f.ribbon, headband, fillet
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
saevus, -a, -umfierce, savage
scopulus, -ī m.rock, crag, reef
ars, artis, f.art
revellō, -ere, revellī, revulsumpull away, tear off
āmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend away, lose
rēmus, -ī, m.oar
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order
dēbilis, -eweak, crippled, helpless
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
inrīdeō, -rīdēre, -rīsī, -rīsuslaugh at, mock
sine, prep. with abl.without
ratis, -is f.raft
quālis, -eof what sort? what kind of?
saepe, adv.often, frequently
via, -ae, f.road, way
dēprendō, -prendere, -prendī, -prēnsusseize, catch; take by surprise
agger, aggeris m.mound, siege ramp
serpēns, -entis, f.serpent
aereus, -a, -umof bronze
oblīquus, -a, -umslanting, sideways, oblique
rota, -ae f.wheel
trānseō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo across or over, cross
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
īctus, -ūs, m.blow
sēminex, -necishalf-dead
linquō, -ere, līquīleave
saxum, -ī, n.rock, stone
lacer, -era, -erumtorn, mangled
viātor, -tōris, m.wayfarer, traveler
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
corpus, corporis, n.body
torqueō, torquēre, torsī, tortusturn
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
ferōx, -ōcis, adj.fierce, savage
ārdeō, ārdēre, ārsī, ārsusbe on fire, burn
oculus, -ī, m.eye
sībilus, -a, -umhissing
collum, -ī, n.neck
arduus, -a, -umsteep, difficult
attollō, -erelift up, raise
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
claudus, -a, -umlame, crippled
retentō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushold back, keep back, detain
nexō, -ārebind, tie, twist into knots
nōdus, -ī m.knot; knob, joint
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
membrum, -ī, n.limb, member
plicō, -āre, -uī, -ātusfold, roll up, coil
tālis, -esuch
rēmigium, -ī n.rowing; oars; (of wings) oarage
tardus, -a, -umslow
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
vēlum, -ī n.sail
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
subeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo under; undergo, submit to, sustain, bear, endure
ōstium, -ī, n.mouth, doorway, door
plēnus, -a, -umfull
prōmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend or put forth, promise
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
ob, prep. with acc.on account of, for; in compounds, to, against
laetus, -a, -umglad, joyful
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
redūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead or bring back; restore
serva, -ae f.slave woman
opus, operis, n.work, task
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
ignārus, -a, -umignorant
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
ūber, -eris n.teat, breast
nātus, -ī m.son; (pl.) children
Vergil, Aeneid V. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.