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Vergil · Aeneid V

Aeneid 5.315–347

Nisus falls, Euryalus wins

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Aen. 5.315Haec ubi dicta, locum capiunt, signōque repente
corripiunt spatia audītō, līmenque relinquunt,
effūsī nimbō similēs, simul ultima signant.
When this was said, they take their places, and suddenly, hearing the signal, dash over the course and leave the line, pouring out like a storm-cloud, and at once fix their eyes on the finish.
Aen. 5.318Prīmus abit longēque ante omnia corpora Nīsus
ēmicat, et ventīs et fulminis ōcior alīs;
Nisus is away first and flashes far ahead of all the others, swifter than the winds and the wings of the thunderbolt;
Aen. 5.320proximus huic, longō sed proxumus intervallō,
īnsequitur Salius;
next to him, but next by a long gap, follows Salius;
Aen. 5.321spatiō post deinde relictō
tertius Euryalus:
Euryalumque Helymus sequitur;
then, a space left behind, Euryalus third: and Helymus follows Euryalus;
Aen. 5.323quō deinde sub ipsō
ecce volat calcemque terit iam calce Diōrēs,
325incumbēns umerō, spatia et sī plūra supersint,
trānseat ēlāpsus prior, ambiguumque relinquat.
and right behind him, look, Diores flies and grazes heel with heel now, pressing on his shoulder, and if more of the course remained, he would slip past and go ahead, or leave the issue in doubt.

Aen. 5.327Iamque ferē spatiō extrēmō fessīque sub ipsam
fīnem adventābant, levī cum sanguine Nīsus
lābitur īnfēlīx, caesīs ut forte iuvencīs
330fūsus humum viridīsque super madefēcerat herbās.
And now, almost at the final stretch and tired, they were coming up to the finish itself, when unlucky Nisus slips in slippery blood, where by chance bullocks had been slaughtered and it had poured out over the ground and soaked the green grass.
Aen. 5.331Hic iuvenis iam victor ovāns vestīgia pressō
haud tenuit titubāta solō, sed prōnus in ipsō
concidit immundōque fimō sacrōque cruōre.
Here the young man, already exulting in victory, could not keep his stumbling steps on the trodden ground, but fell headlong right in the filthy dung and sacred gore.
Aen. 5.334Nōn tamen Euryalī, nōn ille oblītus amōrum;Yet he did not forget Euryalus, nor his love; Aen. 5.335nam sēsē opposuit Saliō per lūbrica surgēns;for, rising over the slippery ground, he threw himself in Salius' way; Aen. 5.336ille autem spissā iacuit revolūtus harēnā.and Salius rolled over and lay on the thick sand. Aen. 5.337Ēmicat Euryalus, et mūnere victor amīcī
prīma tenet, plausūque volat fremitūque secundō.
Euryalus flashes ahead, and, victor by his friend's gift, holds first place and flies on amid applause and cheering.

Aen. 5.339Post Helymus subit, et nunc tertia palma Diōrēs.Helymus comes in behind, and Diores, now winner of the third palm. Aen. 5.340Hīc tōtum caveae cōnsessum ingentis et ōra
prīma patrum magnīs Salius clamōribus implet,
ēreptumque dolō reddī sibi poscit honōrem.
At this Salius fills the whole gathering of the huge auditorium and the front rows of the elders with loud shouts, and demands that the honour snatched by trickery be given back to him.
Aen. 5.343Tūtātur favor Euryalum, lacrimaeque decōrae,
grātior et pulchrō veniēns in corpore virtūs.
Favour protects Euryalus, and his graceful tears, and worth that is more pleasing when it comes in a beautiful body.
Aen. 5.345Adiuvat et magnā prōclāmat vōce Diōrēs,
quī subiit palmae, frūstrāque ad praemia vēnit
ultima, sī prīmī Saliō reddentur honōrēs.
Diores supports him and cries out loudly, he who had come up into the prizes, and has reached the last prize in vain if the first honours are given back to Salius.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (146 words)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
signum, -ī, n.sign, signal
que, enclitic conj.and
repente (adv.)suddenly
corripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptusseize, snatch, snatch up
spatium, -ī, n.space, interval; space of time, time
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
līmen, -minis, n.threshold; door
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
effundō, -fundere, -fūdī, -fūsuspour out
nimbus, -ī m.rain-cloud, storm-cloud
similis, -elike, similar (vērī similis: likely)
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
ultimus, -a, -umfarthest, last
signō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmark, seal; certify
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
abeō, -īre, -iī, -itūrusgo away, depart
longē, adv.far
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
omnis, -eall, every
corpus, corporis, n.body
ēmicō, -āre, -micuīspring out, dart forth, spurt
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
ventus, -ī, m.wind
fulmen, -inis n.thunderbolt, lightning
ōcior, -ius (comp.)swifter, quicker
ala, -ae, f.wing
proximus, -a, -umnearest, next
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
sed, conj.but
intervallum, -ī, n.interval, space, distance
īnsequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow upon or up, pursue
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
deinde, adv.then, next
tertius, -a, -umthird
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
ecce (interj.)look! see! here is
volō, -āre, -āvī, -ātūrusfly
calx, calcis f.heel; calcibus, with kicks
terō, -ere, trīvī, trītusrub, wear away; tempus terere: waste time
iam, adv.now, already
incumbō, -ere, -cubuī, -cubitumlean on; throw oneself into, devote oneself to
umerus, -ī, m.shoulder
sī, conj.if
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
supersum, -esse, -fuībe over or left, remain
trānseō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo across or over, cross
ēlābor, -lābī, -lāpsus sumslip away, escape
prior, priusearlier, former; in front (priōrēs: those in front)
ambiguus, -a, -umdoubtful, uncertain; in ambiguō: in doubt
ferē, adv.nearly, about, almost, for the most part
extrēmus, -a, -umlast, extreme, furthest
fessus, -a, -umexhausted, worn out, weary
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
adventō, -āre, -āvīcome nearer and nearer, approach
levis, -elight, slight
cum, prep, with abl.with
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
lābor, lābī, lapsusslip, glide, fall
īnfēlīx, -fēlīcis, adj.unhappy, unfortunate
caedō, -ere, cecīdī, caesumcut, cut down; kill
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
forte, adv.by chance, accidentally
iuvencus, -ī m.young bull, bullock
fundō, -ere, fūdī, fūsumpour; rout, scatter (an enemy)
humus, -ī f.ground, earth; humī: on the ground
viridis, -egreen
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
madefaciō, -ere, -fēcī, -factusmake wet, soak, drench
herba, -ae, f.herb, plant
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
victor, -ōris m.conqueror, victor
ovō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumrejoice, exult; celebrate a minor triumph
vestīgium, -ī, n.track, foot-print
premō, premere, pressī, pressuspress, check, restrain
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
titubō, -āretotter, stagger
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
prōnus, -a, -umleaning forward; inclined, prone (to)
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
concidō, -ere, concidīfall down, collapse
immundus, -a, -umunclean, impure
fimus, -ī m.dung, dirt, filth
sacer, sacra, sacrumsacred, holy
cruor, -ōris m.blood (shed), gore
nōn, adv.not
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
oblīvīscor, -līvīscī, -lītusforget
amor, -ōris, m.love
nam, conj.for
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
oppōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positusset against, place opposite
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
lūbricus, -a, -umslippery, smooth
surgō, -ere, surrēxī, surrēctusrise, get up, stand up
autem, conj.moreover; but, however; now
spissus, -a, -umthick, dense
iaceō, -ēre, -uīlie, be prostrate
revolvō, -ere, -volvī, -volūtusroll back, roll away
harēna, -ae, f.sand; shore
mūnus, mūneris, n.service, office, duty; present, gift
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
plausus, -ūs, m.applause
fremitus, -ūs, m.roaring, roar
secundus, -a, -umfollowing, favorable
subeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo under; undergo, submit to, sustain, bear, endure
nunc, adv.now
palma, -ae f.palm of the hand; flat spreading branch
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
cavea, -ae f.seating area of a theatre; the spectators; cage, enclosure
cōnsessus, -ūs m.assembly of spectators, audience; seating together
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
pater, patris, m.father
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
clāmor, -ōris, m.shout, cry
impleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētumfill; fulfil, complete
ēripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptussnatch out or away, rescue
dolus, -ī, m.trick, craft
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
poscō, poscere, poposcīask, demand
honor, -ōris, m.honor
tūtor, -ārī, -ātus sumprotect, guard
favor, -ōris m.goodwill, support, applause
lacrima, -ae, f.tear
decōrus, -a, -umhandsome, fine, splendid
grātus, -a, -umpleasing, grateful
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrumbeautiful
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
adiuvō, -āre, adiūvī, adiūtumhelp, assist
prōclāmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscry out, declare loudly
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
frūstrā, adv.in vain
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
praemium, -ī, n.reward
Vergil, Aeneid V. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.