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Vergil · Aeneid III

Aeneid 3.655–674

Polyphemus and the Trojans' escape

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Aen. 3.655Vix ea fātus erat, summō cum monte vidēmus
ipsum inter pecudēs vāstā sē mōle moventem
pāstōrem Polyphēmum et lītora nota petentem,
mōnstrum horrendum, īnfōrme, ingēns, cui lūmen adēmptum.
He had scarcely spoken, when on the top of the mountain we see the shepherd Polyphemus himself moving his vast bulk among his flocks and making for the familiar shore, a dreadful monster, misshapen, huge, robbed of his sight.
Aen. 3.659Trunca manū pīnus regit et vestīgia firmat;A lopped pine-trunk in his hand guides him and steadies his steps; Aen. 3.660lānigerae comitantur ovēs—ea sōla voluptās
sōlāmenque malī.
his woolly sheep go with him — that his only pleasure and comfort in his woe.
Aen. 3.662Postquam altōs tetigit flūctūs et ad aequora vēnit,
lūminis effossī fluidum lāvit inde cruōrem,
dentibus īnfrendēns gemitū, graditurque per aequor
665iam medium, necdum flūctus latera ardua tinxit.
When he had reached the deep water and come to the sea, he washed from it the oozing blood of his gouged eye, gnashing his teeth with a groan, and walks through the sea, now in mid-water, and still the waves have not wetted his towering sides.

Aen. 3.666Nōs procul inde fugam trepidī celerāre, receptō
supplice sīc meritō, tacitīque incidere fūnem;
We, far off, in alarm hasten our flight from there, taking on board the suppliant who had so well deserved it, and silently cut the cable;
Aen. 3.668vertimus et prōnī certantibus aequora remīs.and bending forward we churn the waters with rival oars. Aen. 3.669Sēnsit, et ad sonitum vōcis vestīgia torsit;He sensed it, and turned his steps towards the sound of our voices; Aen. 3.670vērum ubi nūlla datur dextrā adfectāre potestās,
nec potis Īoniōs flūctūs aequāre sequendō,
clamōrem immēnsum tollit, quō pontus et omnēs
contremuēre undae, penitusque exterrita tellūs
Ītaliae, curvīsque immūgiit Aetna cavernīs.
but when he is given no power to lay his hand on us, and cannot match the Ionian waves in pursuit, he raises an immense shout, at which the sea and all the waves trembled, and the land of Italy was terrified to its depths, and Etna bellowed in its winding caverns.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×2, gerunds and gerundives ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (108 words)
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
for, fārī, fātus sumspeak, say
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
cum, prep, with abl.with
mōns, montis, m.mountain
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
pecus, pecudis, f.head of cattle, beast, sheep, goat
vāstus, -a, -umwaste, huge, enormous, vast
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
mōlēs, -is f.mass; dam, breakwater
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
pāstor, -tōris, m.shepherd
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
lītus, lītoris, n.shore
nōtus, -a, -umknown, well-known, famous
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
mōnstrum, -ī, n.wonder, monster
horrendus, -a, -umdreadful, terrible
īnfōrmis, -eshapeless; ugly
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
lūmen, -minis, n.light
adimō, -imere, -ēmī, -ēmptustake to oneself, take away
truncus, -ī m.tree trunk
manus, -ūs, f.hand
pīnus, -ūs or -ī f.pine tree; (poetic) a ship
regō, -ere, rēxī, rēctumguide, steer, rule
vestīgium, -ī, n.track, foot-print
firmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusstrengthen, secure
lāniger, -gera, -gerumwool-bearing, fleecy; as a noun, the lamb
comitor, -ārī, -ātus sumaccompany, follow
ovis, -is, f.sheep
sōlus, -a, -umalone
voluptās, -tātis, f.pleasure
sōlāmen, -inis n.comfort, consolation
que, enclitic conj.and
malum, -ī, n.evil, mischief
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
tangō, tangere, tetigī, tāctustouch
flūctus, -ūs m.wave
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
aequor, -oris n.level surface; the sea
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
effodiō, -ere, -fōdī, -fossusdig out; gouge out
fluidus, -a, -umflowing, liquid; slack, soft
lavō, -āre, lāvī, lautuswash; passive: bathe
inde (adv.)from there; then
cruor, -ōris m.blood (shed), gore
dēns, dentis, m.tooth
īnfrendō, -eregnash (the teeth)
gemitus, -ūs m.groan, sigh
gradior, gradī, gressus sumstep, walk, go
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
iam, adv.now, already
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
necdum (adv.)and not yet, not yet
latus, lateris n.side, flank
arduus, -a, -umsteep, difficult
tingō, tingere, tinxī, tinctuswet, soak, dye
nōsplur. of ego
procul, adv.at or from a distance, far
fuga, -ae, f.flight
trepidus, -a, -umanxious, alarmed; critical, dangerous
celerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumhasten, speed up
recipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake or get back, recover; sē recipere, to betake oneself, withdraw; to collect oneself, recover
supplex, -icisbegging, as a suppliant
sīc, adv.so, thus
mereō, -ēre, meruī, meritusdeserve, earn
tacitus, -a, -umsilent
incidō, -cidere, -cidīfall into or upon
fūnis, -is m.rope, cable
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
prōnus, -a, -umleaning forward; inclined, prone (to)
certō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscontend, compete, vie
rēmus, -ī, m.oar
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
sonitus, -ūs, m.sound, noise
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
torqueō, torquēre, torsī, tortusturn
vērum (conj.)but, but in fact; nōn modo ... vērum etiam: not only ... but also
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
adfectō (affectō), -āre, -āvī, -ātusaim at, strive for, aspire to
potestās, -ātis f.power, authority
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
potis, pote (indecl.)able; potis (or pote) est: it is possible, he can
Īonius, -a, -umIonian; Īonium mare: the Ionian Sea
aequō, -āre, -āvī, -ātummake equal
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
clāmor, -ōris, m.shout, cry
immēnsus (inmēnsus), -a, -umimmeasurable, boundless, vast
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
omnis, -eall, every
contremīscō, -ere, -tremuītremble all over, quake
unda, -ae, f.wave
penitus (adv.)deep within, far inside
exterreō, -ēre, -uī, -itusfrighten badly, terrify
tellūs, -ūris f.earth, land (poetic)
curvus, -a, -umcurved, bent
immūgiō, -īre, -īvībellow, roar, resound (within)
caverna, -ae f.hollow, cavity, cave
Vergil, Aeneid III. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.