LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Vergil › Aeneid, Book 3 › Aeneid 3.613–654

Vergil · Aeneid III

Aeneid 3.613–654

Achaemenides tells of the Cyclops

English onlyRead it word by word

Aen. 3.613Sum patriā ex Ithacā, comes īnfēlīcis Ulixī,
nōmine Achaemenidēs, Troiam genitōre Adamastō
615paupere—mānsissetque utinam fortūna!—profectus.
'I am from Ithaca, my homeland, a companion of unlucky Ulysses, Achaemenides by name, and I set out for Troy because my father Adamastus was poor — and would that I had stayed in that fortune!
Aen. 3.616Hīc mē, dum trepidī crūdēlia līmina linquunt,
inmemorēs sociī vāstō Cyclōpis in antrō
dēseruēre.
Here my comrades, as they fled in fear from the cruel threshold, forgot me and left me behind in the Cyclops' vast cave.
Aen. 3.618Domus saniē dapibusque cruentīs,
intus opāca, ingēns;
It is a house of gore and bloody feasts, dark within, huge;
Aen. 3.619ipse arduus, altaque pulsat
620sīdera—Dī, tālem terrīs āvertite pestem!—
nec vīsū facilis nec dictū adfābilis ūllī.
he himself is towering, and strikes the high stars — gods, keep such a plague from the earth! — not easy for anyone to look on, nor to address.
Aen. 3.622Visceribus miserōrum et sanguine vēscitur ātrō.He feeds on the flesh and dark blood of wretched men.

Aen. 3.623Vīdī egomet, duo dē numerō cum corpora nostrō
prēnsa manū magnā, mediō resupīnus in antrō,
625frangeret ad saxum, saniēque aspersa natārent
līmina;
I saw with my own eyes, when he seized two bodies of our number in his great hand and, lying back in the middle of the cave, smashed them on a rock, and the threshold, spattered, swam with gore;
Aen. 3.626vīdī ātrō cum membra fluentia tābō
manderet, et tepidī tremerent sub dentibus artūs.
I saw when he chewed limbs dripping with black blood, and the still-warm joints quivered beneath his teeth.
Aen. 3.628Haud impūne quidem;Not unpunished, indeed; Aen. 3.628nec tālia passus Ulixēs,
oblītusve suī est Ithacus discrīmine tantō.
Ulysses did not suffer such things, nor did the Ithacan forget himself in so great a crisis.
Aen. 3.630Nam simul explētus dapibus vīnōque sepultus
cervīcem īnflexam posuit, iacuitque per antrum
immēnsus, saniem ērūctāns et frusta cruentō
per somnum commixta merō, nōs magna precātī
nūmina sortītīque vices, ūnā undique circum
635fundimur, et tēlō lūmen terebrāmus acūtō,—
ingēns, quod torvā sōlum sub fronte latēbat,
Argolicī clipeī aut Phoebēae lampadis īnstar,—
et tandem laetī sociōrum ulcīscimur umbrās.
For as soon as, gorged with the feast and buried in wine, he laid down his drooping neck, and lay sprawling huge through the cave, belching gore and gobbets mixed with bloody wine in his sleep, we, having prayed to the great gods and drawn lots for our parts, pour round him together on all sides, and bore out his eye with a sharp weapon — huge, the single eye that lurked beneath his grim brow, like an Argive shield or the lamp of Phoebus — and at last we gladly avenge the shades of our comrades.

Aen. 3.639Sed fugite, Ō miserī, fugite, atque ab lītore fūnem
640rumpite.
But flee, poor wretches, flee, and break your cable from the shore.
Aen. 3.641Nam quālis quantusque cavō Polyphēmus in antrō
lānigerās claudit pecudēs atque ūbera pressat,
centum aliī curva haec habitant ad lītora volgō
īnfandī Cyclōpes, et altīs montibus errant.
For of the same kind and size as Polyphemus, who pens his woolly flocks in his hollow cave and milks their udders, a hundred other unspeakable Cyclopes live all along these curving shores and roam the high mountains.
Aen. 3.645Tertia iam lūnae sē cornua lūmine complent,
cum vītam in silvīs inter dēserta ferārum
lūstra domōsque trahō, vāstōsque ab rūpe Cyclōpas
prōspiciō, sonitumque pedum vōcemque tremēscō.
Already the moon's horns have filled with light for the third time since I began to drag out my life in the woods among the deserted lairs and haunts of wild beasts, and to watch the vast Cyclopes from a rock, trembling at the sound of their feet and their voices.
Aen. 3.649Vīctum īnfēlīcem, bācās lapidōsaque corna,
650dant rāmī et volsīs pāscunt rādīcibus herbae.
A wretched diet, berries and stony cornels, the branches give me, and plants feed me with their torn-up roots.

Aen. 3.651Omnia conlūstrāns, hanc prīmum ad lītora classem
cōnspēxī venientem.
Scanning everything, I caught sight of this fleet coming to the shore for the first time.
Aen. 3.652Huic mē, quaecumque fuisset,
addīxī: satis est gentem effūgisse nefandam.
To it, whatever it might be, I gave myself up: it is enough to have escaped that unspeakable race.
Aen. 3.654Vōs animam hanc potius quōcumque absūmite lētō.Rather do you take this life of mine by any death you like.'

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō
Latin vocabulary for this passage (202 words)
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
patria, -ae, f.fatherland, country
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
comes, -itis, m. and f.companion
īnfēlīx, -fēlīcis, adj.unhappy, unfortunate
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
genitor, -ōris m.father
pauper, -erispoor; as a noun, a poor person
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
que, enclitic conj.and
utinam (adv.)if only, would that (with subjunctive)
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sumset out, depart, march
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
trepidus, -a, -umanxious, alarmed; critical, dangerous
crūdēlis, -ecruel
līmen, -minis, n.threshold; door
linquō, -ere, līquīleave
immemor (inm-), -orisforgetful, unmindful
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
vāstus, -a, -umwaste, huge, enormous, vast
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
antrum, -ī, n.cave
dēserō, -serere, -seruī, -sertusdesert
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
saniēs, -ēī f.blood and gore, venom
daps, dapis f.sacrificial feast, banquet
cruentus, -a, -umbloody, blood-stained
intus (adv.)inside, within
opācus, -a, -umshady, dark
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
arduus, -a, -umsteep, difficult
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
pulsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspush or strike against, knock, knock at
sīdus, -eris n.star, constellation
deus, -ī, m.god
tālis, -esuch
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
āvertō, -ere, āvertī, āversumturn away, turn aside
pestis, -is f.plague, pest; ruin, destruction
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
facilis, -e (comp. facilior)easy
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
affābilis (adfābilis), -eeasy to speak to, approachable, courteous
ūllus, -a, -umany
viscus, -eris n. (usu. pl. viscera)inner organs, vitals; the heart, the core
miser, misera, miserumwretched, unhappy
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
vēscor, -īfeed on, eat
āter, ātra, ātrumblack, dark; gloomy
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
numerus, -ī, m.number
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
corpus, corporis, n.body
noster, -tra, -trumour
prēndō, -ere, prēndī, prēnsumgrasp, take hold of
manus, -ūs, f.hand
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
resupīnus, -a, -umlying on one's back, face up
frangō, frangere, frēgī, frāctusbreak; dash to pieces, wreck
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
saxum, -ī, n.rock, stone
aspergō (adspergō), -ere, -spersī, -spersussprinkle, spatter, splash
natō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusswim, float
membrum, -ī, n.limb, member
fluō, -ere, flūxīflow
tābum, -ī n.gore, putrid blood; plague
mandō, -ere, mandī, mānsuschew, eat
tepidus, -a, -umwarm, lukewarm
tremō, -ere, -uītremble, shake
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
dēns, dentis, m.tooth
artūs, -uum m. pl.joints; limbs, body
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
impūne (adv.)without punishment
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
oblīvīscor, -līvīscī, -lītusforget
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
discrīmen, -crīminis, n.crisis, peril, danger
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
nam, conj.for
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
expleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētusfill up, complete; make good
vīnum, -ī, n.wine
sepeliō, sepelīre, sepelīvī, sepultusbury
cervīx, -īcis f.neck (often pl.)
īnflectō, -ere, -flexī, -flexumbend
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
iaceō, -ēre, -uīlie, be prostrate
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
immēnsus (inmēnsus), -a, -umimmeasurable, boundless, vast
ērūctō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbelch; spew out (in talk)
frustum, -ī n.piece, bit, morsel
somnus, -ī, m.sleep, drowsiness
commisceō, -ēre, -miscuī, -mixtusmix together, mingle
merum, -ī n.unmixed wine
nōsplur. of ego
precor, -ārī, -ātus sumpray, beg
nūmen, -inis n.divine power, divinity
sortior, -īrī, -ītuscast or draw lots
vicis (gen.), vicem f.change, turn; in vicem: in turn
ūnātogether, along
undique, adv.from or on all sides
circum, prep. with acc.around
fundō, -ere, fūdī, fūsumpour; rout, scatter (an enemy)
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
lūmen, -minis, n.light
terebrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbore through, pierce
acūtus, -a, -umsharp, pointed
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
torvus, -a, -umgrim, fierce, glaring
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
frōns, frontis, f.forehead
lateō, -ēre, -uīlie hid, be concealed
Argolicus, -a, -umof Argolis (the district of Greece in which Tiryns was situated), Argolic
clipeus, -ī m. (also clipeum, -ī n.)round bronze shield
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
Phoebēus, -a, -umof Phoebus; of the sun
lampas, -adis f.torch; light
īnstar (indecl. n., + gen.)the equal of, like
tandem, adv.at length or last, finally
laetus, -a, -umglad, joyful
ulcīscor, ulcīscī, ultusavenge
umbra, -ae, f.shadow, shade
sed, conj.but
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
ō (interj.)O! oh!
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
lītus, lītoris, n.shore
fūnis, -is m.rope, cable
rumpō, rumpere, rūpī, ruptusbreak, burst
quālis, -eof what sort? what kind of?
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
cavus, -a, -umhollow
lāniger, -gera, -gerumwool-bearing, fleecy; as a noun, the lamb
claudō, -ere, clausī, clausumclose, shut; (agmen) bring up the rear
pecus, pecudis, f.head of cattle, beast, sheep, goat
ūber, -eris n.teat, breast
pressō, -ārepress; squeeze, milk (udders)
centum, indecl. adj.one hundred
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
curvus, -a, -umcurved, bent
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
habitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdwell, inhabit
vulgō (adv.)everywhere, commonly
īnfandus, -a, -umunspeakable, monstrous
mōns, montis, m.mountain
errō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswander, stray; be mistaken
tertius, -a, -umthird
iam, adv.now, already
lūna, -ae f.moon
cornū, -ūs, n.horn
compleō, -plēre, -plēvī, -plētusfill full, fill up
vīta, -ae, f.life
silva, -ae, f.wood, forest
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
dēsertum, -ī n.desert, wilderness
fera, -ae, f.wild animal, beast
lūstrum, -ī n.a purifying sacrifice closing the census; a period of five years
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctusdraw, drag
rūpēs, -is, f.rock, cliff; reef
prōspiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectumlook ahead, provide for (+ dat.)
sonitus, -ūs, m.sound, noise
pēs, pedis, m.foot
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
tremēscō, -eretremble, shake; tremble at, dread
vīctus, -ūs, m.sustenance, food
bāca, -ae f.berry; olive
lapidōsus, -a, -umstony; hard as stone, gritty
cornum, -ī n.cornel cherry
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
rāmus, -ī, m.branch, bough
vellō, -ere, vellī, vulsumpluck, pull
pāscō, pāscere, pāvī, pāstusfeed
rādīx, -īcis f.root; (of a hill) foot
herba, -ae, f.herb, plant
omnis, -eall, every
collūstrō (conlūstrō), -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook all round, survey; light up
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
classis, -is f.fleet
cōnspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectusbehold, perceive, see
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
quīcumque, quaecumque, quodcumquewhoever, whatever
addīcō, -ere, -dīxī, -dictus(of omens) give assent, be favourable; award
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
effugio, -fugere, -fūgīflee out or away, escape
nefandus, -a, -umunspeakable, abominable
vōsplur. of tū
anima, -ae, f.breath, soul, life
potius (adv.)rather
absūmō, -sūmere, -sūmpsī, -sūmptustake away, consume, destroy
lētum, -ī n.death
Vergil, Aeneid III. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.