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Vergil · Aeneid III

Aeneid 3.588–612

A castaway Greek begs for rescue

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Aen. 3.588Postera iamque diēs prīmō surgēbat Eōō,
ūmentemque Aurōra polō dīmōverat umbram:
590cum subitō ē silvīs, maciē cōnfecta suprēmā,
ignōtī nova fōrma virī miserandaque cultū
prōcēdit, supplexque manūs ad lītora tendit.
And now the next day was rising with the first morning star, and Dawn had driven the dewy shadow from the sky: when suddenly from the woods there comes forward the strange form of an unknown man, worn out with utmost hunger and pitiable in his dress, and stretches out his hands in supplication towards the shore.
Aen. 3.593Respicimus: dīra inluviēs inmissaque barba,
cōnsertum Tegumen spīnīs;
We look back at him: dreadful filth, an untrimmed beard, a covering pinned together with thorns;
Aen. 3.594at cētera Grāius,
Isque ubi Dardaniōs habitūs et Troia vīdit
arma procul, paulum aspectū conterritus haesit,
continuitque gradum;
but in all else a Greek. And he, when he saw from afar the Dardan dress and Trojan arms, terrified at the sight, hesitated for a moment and checked his step;
Aen. 3.598mox sēsē ad lītora praeceps
cum flētū precibusque tulit: Per sīdera testor,
600per superōs atque hoc caelī spīrābile lūmen,
tollite mē, Teucrī;
soon he rushed headlong to the shore with tears and prayers: 'By the stars I implore you, by the gods above and this breathable light of heaven, take me away, Teucrians;
Aen. 3.601quāscumque abdūcite terrās;carry me off to any lands at all; Aen. 3.602hoc sat erit.that will be enough.

Aen. 3.602Sciō mē Danaīs ē classibus ūnum,
et bellō Īliacōs fateor petiisse Penātīs;
I know that I am one from the Danaan fleets, and I confess that I attacked the Penates of Ilium in war;
Aen. 3.604prō quō, sī sceleris tanta est iniūria nostrī,
605spargite mē in flūctūs, vāstōque inmergite pontō.
for that, if the wrong of my crime is so great, scatter me piecemeal on the waves and plunge me into the vast sea.
Aen. 3.606Sī pereō, hominum manibus periisse iuvābit.If I die, it will be a joy to have died at the hands of men.' Aen. 3.607Dīxerat, et genua amplexus genibusque volūtāns
haerēbat.
He had spoken, and, clasping our knees and grovelling at our knees, he clung there.
Aen. 3.608Quī sit, fārī, quō sanguine crētus,
hortāmur;
We urge him to say who he is, from what blood he was born;
Aen. 3.609quae deinde agitet fortūna, fatērī.and then to confess what fortune hounds him. Aen. 3.610Ipse pater dextram Anchīsēs, haud multa morātus,
dat iuvenī, atque animum praesentī pignore firmat.
Father Anchises himself, without much delay, gives the young man his right hand and strengthens his spirit with this ready pledge.

Aen. 3.612Ille haec, dēpositā tandem formīdine, fātur:He, setting aside his fear at last, speaks thus:

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×1, indirect statement ×1, ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (131 words)
posterus, -a, -umfollowing, next
iam, adv.now, already
que, enclitic conj.and
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
surgō, -ere, surrēxī, surrēctusrise, get up, stand up
Eōus, -a, -umof the dawn, eastern
ūmeō, -ērebe moist, be damp
aurōra, -ae f.dawn
polus, -ī m.pole; the sky, the heavens
dīmoveō, -ēre, -mōvī, -mōtusmove apart, stir aside
umbra, -ae, f.shadow, shade
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
subitō, adv.unexpectedly, suddenly
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
silva, -ae, f.wood, forest
maciēs, -ēī f.leanness, thinness, wasting
cōnficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusmake or do completely, complete, finish, accomplish, make; wear out
suprēmus, -a, -umhighest, last
ignōtus, -a, -umunknown
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
fōrma, -ae, f.form, appearance; beauty
vir, virī, m.man
miseror, -ārī, -ātus sumlament, pity
cultus, -ūs m.way of life; civilization, refinement
prōcēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessumgo forward, advance
supplex, -icisbegging, as a suppliant
manus, -ūs, f.hand
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
lītus, lītoris, n.shore
tendō, -ere, tetendī, tentumstretch out; hold out
respiciō, -ere, -spexī, -spectumlook back
dīrus, -a, -umdreadful
inluviēs, -ēī, f.dirt, filth
immittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend or let in
barba, -ae f.beard
cōnserō, -ere, -seruī, -sertusjoin, fasten together; manum (manūs) cōnserere: come to blows, engage
tegimen (tegumen), -inis n.covering, protection
spīna, -ae f.thorn, thornbush
at, conj.but
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
Grāius, -a, -umGreek; saltus Graius: the Graian (Little St Bernard) pass in the Alps
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
Dardanius, -a, -umDardanian, of Dardanus; Trojan
habitus, -ūs m.condition, state; bearing, character
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
Trōius, -a, -umTrojan
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
procul, adv.at or from a distance, far
paulum, adv.a little, somewhat
aspectus, -ūs m.look, appearance; sight
conterreō, -ēre, -uī, -itusfrighten badly, terrify
haereō, haerēre, haesī, haesūrusstick; hesitate
contineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold together, keep within, shut up in; bound
gradus, -ūs m.step, stage; rank
mox, adv.soon
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
praeceps, -cipitisheadlong
cum, prep, with abl.with
flētus, -ūs m.weeping
prex, precis f. (usu. pl.)prayer, entreaty
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
sīdus, -eris n.star, constellation
testor, -ārī, -ātus sumbear witness, declare, call to witness
superī, -ōrum m. pl.the gods above
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
spīrābilis, -ethat can be breathed, breathable
lūmen, -minis, n.light
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
quīcumque, quaecumque, quodcumquewhoever, whatever
abdūcō, -dūcere, -dūxī, -ductuslead or take away
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
sat (indecl.)enough (= satis)
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
sciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusknow
classis, -is f.fleet
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
bellum, -ī, n.war
Īliacus, -a, -umof Ilium, Trojan
fateor, -ērī, fassus sumadmit, confess
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
sī, conj.if
scelus, sceleris, n.wickedness, crime
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
iniūria, -ae, f.injury, wrong, hurt, harm
noster, -tra, -trumour
spargō, spargere, sparsī, sparsusscatter, sprinkle
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
flūctus, -ūs m.wave
vāstus, -a, -umwaste, huge, enormous, vast
immergō, -ere, -mersī, -mersusplunge in, sink
pereō, -īre, -ii, -itūruspass away, perish
homō, hominis, m.man
iuvō, -āre, iūvī, iūtumhelp
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
genū, -ūs n.knee
amplector, -plectī, -plexus sumembrace, hug; welcome, adopt
volūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusroll, turn over; passive: roll about, writhe
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
for, fārī, fātus sumspeak, say
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
crēscō, -ere, crēvī, crētumgrow, rise (in power)
hortor, -ārī, -ātusexhort, encourage, urge
deinde, adv.then, next
agitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdrive about; discuss, debate
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
pater, patris, m.father
dextra, -ae, f.right hand (manus understood)
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
moror, -ārī, -ātusdelay, linger, stay
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
praesēns, -sentis, adj.present, immediate, imminent
pignus, -oris n.pledge, token, keepsake
firmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusstrengthen, secure
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
dēpōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusput down, deposit; lay aside, give up; ē memoriā dēpōnere, to forget
tandem, adv.at length or last, finally
formīdō, -inis f.fear, dread; something to be dreaded
Vergil, Aeneid III. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.