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Vergil · Aeneid III

Aeneid 3.570–587

Etna and the buried giant

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Aen. 3.570Portus ab accessū ventōrum immōtus et ingēns
ipse;
The harbour itself, sheltered from the approach of the winds, is calm and vast;
Aen. 3.571sed horrificīs iūxtā tonat Aetna ruīnīs;but nearby Etna thunders with terrifying crashes; Aen. 3.572interdumque ātram prōrumpit ad aethera nūbem,
turbine fūmantem piceō et candente favillā,
attollitque globōs flammārum et sīdera lambit;
at times it hurls a black cloud to the heavens, smoking with pitchy whirlwind and glowing ash, and lifts up balls of flame and licks the stars;
Aen. 3.575interdum scopulōs āvolsaque viscera montis
ērigit ērūctāns, liquefactaque saxa sub aurās
cum gemitū glomerat, fundōque exaestuat īmō.
at times it belches out and flings up rocks, the torn-out entrails of the mountain, and rolls molten stone together into the air with a groan, and boils up from its lowest depths.
Aen. 3.578Fāma est Enceladī sēmustum fulmine corpus
urguērī mōle hāc, ingentemque īnsuper Aetnam
580impositam ruptīs flammam exspīrāre camīnīs;
The story is that the body of Enceladus, half-burnt by the thunderbolt, is pressed down by this mass, and that huge Etna, set on top of him, breathes out flame from its burst furnaces;
Aen. 3.581et fessum quotiēns mūtet latus, intremere omnem
murmure Trīnacriam, et caelum subtexere fūmō.
and that each time he shifts his weary side, all Trinacria trembles with a rumble and veils the sky with smoke.

Aen. 3.583Noctem illam tēctī silvīs immānia mōnstra
perferimus, nec quae sonitum det causa vidēmus.
That night, hidden in the woods, we endure monstrous portents, and cannot see what cause makes the noise.
Aen. 3.585Nam neque erant astrōrum ignēs, nec lūcidus aethrā
sīdereā polus, obscūrō sed nūbila caelō,
et lūnam in nimbō nox intempesta tenēbat.
For there were no fires of the stars, nor was the sky bright with starry ether, but clouds in a darkened heaven, and the dead of night held the moon in a storm-cloud.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×2, indirect statement ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (96 words)
portus, -ūs, m.harbor, haven, port
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
accessus, -ūs m.approach, access
ventus, -ī, m.wind
immōtus, -a, -umunmoved, unchanging
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
sed, conj.but
horrificus, -a, -umdreadful, terrifying
iūxtā (adv. and prep. + acc.)nearby; next to
tonō, -āre, -uīthunder; (trans.) call out in a thundering voice
ruīna, -ae f.fall, collapse, ruin
interdum (adv.)sometimes
que, enclitic conj.and
āter, ātra, ātrumblack, dark; gloomy
prōrumpō, -ere, -rūpī, -ruptumburst forth
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
aethēr, -eris m. (acc. aethera)the upper air, the sky
nūbēs, -is, f.cloud
turbō, turbinis, m.whirlwind, hurricane
fūmō, -āresmoke, give off smoke
piceus, -a, -umpitch-black
candeō, -ēre, -uīshine, be bright white
favilla, -ae f.glowing ash, embers
attollō, -erelift up, raise
globus, -ī m.ball; band, group of people
flamma, -ae, f.flame
sīdus, -eris n.star, constellation
lambō, -ere, lambīlick
scopulus, -ī m.rock, crag, reef
āvellō, -ere, -vellī (-vulsī), -vulsustear away, wrench off
viscus, -eris n. (usu. pl. viscera)inner organs, vitals; the heart, the core
mōns, montis, m.mountain
ērigō, -rigere, -rēxī, -rēctusraise or set up, raise, lift; cheer, encourage
ērūctō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbelch; spew out (in talk)
liquefaciō, -facere, -fēcī, -factusmelt
saxum, -ī, n.rock, stone
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
cum, prep, with abl.with
gemitus, -ūs m.groan, sigh
glomerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusgather into a ball, mass together
fundus, -ī m.bottom, depths
exaestuō, -āre, -āvīboil up, be scorched, burn with heat
īmus, -a, -umlowest (ab īmō: from the bottom)
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
sēmustus (sēmiustus), -a, -umhalf-burnt
fulmen, -inis n.thunderbolt, lightning
corpus, corporis, n.body
urgeō, -ēre, ursīpress hard
mōlēs, -is f.mass; dam, breakwater
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
īnsuper (adv.)above, on top; besides
impōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusplace or lay upon, impose; embark
rumpō, rumpere, rūpī, ruptusbreak, burst
exspīrō, -spīrāre, -spīrāvī, -spīrātusbreathe out
camīnus, -ī m.forge, furnace
fessus, -a, -umexhausted, worn out, weary
quotiēns (adv.)how many times; as often as
mūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuschange
latus, lateris n.side, flank
intremō, -ere, -uītremble, quake
omnis, -eall, every
murmur, -uris n.murmur, muttering
caelum, -ī, n.heaven, sky
subtexō, -ere, -texuī, -textusweave beneath; veil, cover
fūmus, -ī, m.smoke
nox, noctis, f.night
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
tegō, tegere, tēxī, tēctuscover
silva, -ae, f.wood, forest
immānis, -ehuge, enormous; savage
mōnstrum, -ī, n.wonder, monster
perferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbear through, bear, endure; weather
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
sonitus, -ūs, m.sound, noise
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
nam, conj.for
astrum, -ī n.star; (pl.) the heavens
ignis, -is, m.fire
lūcidus, -a, -umbright, shining; clear
aethra, -ae f.the upper air, the bright sky
sīdereus, -a, -umstarry; shining like the stars
polus, -ī m.pole; the sky, the heavens
obscūrus, -a, -umdark
nūbila, -ōrum n. pl.clouds, the cloudy sky
lūna, -ae f.moon
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
nimbus, -ī m.rain-cloud, storm-cloud
intempestus, -a, -umunseasonable; nox intempesta: the dead of night
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
Vergil, Aeneid III. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.