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Vergil · Aeneid III

Aeneid 3.121–134

The voyage to Crete

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Aen. 3.121Fāma volat pulsum regnīs cessisse paternīs
Īdomenea ducem, dēsertaque lītora Crētae
hoste vacāre domōs, sēdēsque adstāre relictās.
Rumour flies that the leader Idomeneus has been driven out and has left his father's realm, that the shores of Crete are deserted, its houses empty of enemies and its dwellings standing abandoned.
Aen. 3.124Linquimus Ortygiae portūs, pelagōque volāmus,
125bacchātamque iugīs Naxon viridemque Donysam,
Olearon, niveamque Paron, sparsāsque per aequor
Cycladas, et crēbrīs legimus freta cōnsita terrīs.
We leave the harbour of Ortygia and fly over the sea, past Naxos, its ridges loud with Bacchic revels, and green Donysa, Olearos, and snowy Paros, and the Cyclades scattered over the water, and we thread the straits sown thick with lands.
Aen. 3.128Nauticus exorītur variō certāmine clamor;The sailors' shout goes up in varied rivalry; Aen. 3.129hortantur sociī: Crētam proavōsque petāmus!my comrades urge one another on: 'Let us make for Crete and our forefathers!' Aen. 3.130Prōsequitur surgēns ā puppī ventus euntīs
et tandem antīquīs Cūrētum adlābimur ōrīs.
A wind rising astern follows us as we go, and at last we glide to the ancient shores of the Curetes.

Aen. 3.132Ergō avidus mūrōs optātae mōlior urbis,
Pergameamque vocō, et laetam cognōmine gentem
hortor amāre focōs arcemque attollere tēctīs.
So eagerly I build the walls of the city I longed for, and call it Pergamea, and urge my people, glad at the name, to love their hearths and raise a citadel high with buildings.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (67 words)
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
volō, -āre, -āvī, -ātūrusfly
pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsusdrive, drive away, beat, rout
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
cēdō, -ere, cessī, cessumgo, withdraw, give way
paternus, -a, -umof a father, a father's
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
dēsertus, -a, -umdeserted
que, enclitic conj.and
lītus, lītoris, n.shore
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
vacō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumbe empty, be unoccupied
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
sēdēs, -is, f.seat, abode
adstō, -stāre, -stitīstand at or near
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
linquō, -ere, līquīleave
portus, -ūs, m.harbor, haven, port
pelagus, -ī n.the sea, the open sea
bacchor, -ārī, -ātus sumrevel like a worshipper of Bacchus; rave, run wild
iugum, -ī, n.yoke
viridis, -egreen
niveus, -a, -umsnowy, snow-white
spargō, spargere, sparsī, sparsusscatter, sprinkle
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
aequor, -oris n.level surface; the sea
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
crēber, -bra, -brumfrequent, numerous; close together
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
fretum, -ī, n.strait
cōnserō, -ere, -sēvī, -situssow, plant; set thickly (with)
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
nauticus, -a, -umnaval, nautical
exorior, -orīrī, -ortusarise from, spring up, rise
varius, -a, -umvarious
certāmen, -minis, n.struggle, contest
clāmor, -ōris, m.shout, cry
hortor, -ārī, -ātusexhort, encourage, urge
socius, -ī, m.companion, comrade, ally
proavus, -ī m.great-grandfather
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
prōsequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow forward, follow
surgō, -ere, surrēxī, surrēctusrise, get up, stand up
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
puppis, -is f.stern of a ship
ventus, -ī, m.wind
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
tandem, adv.at length or last, finally
antīquus, -a, -umancient
allābor, -lābī, -lāpsus sumglide towards, reach
ōra, -ae f.coast, shore
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
avidus, -a, -umeager, greedy (for: gen.)
mūrus, -ī, m.wall
optātus, -a, -umwished for, welcome
mōlior, -īrī, -ītus sumwork at, contrive, plot
urbs, urbis, f.city
Pergameus, -a, -umof Pergama (the citadel of Troy), Trojan
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
laetus, -a, -umglad, joyful
cognōmen, -inis n.surname, added name, nickname
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
amō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslove
focus, -ī m.hearth, fireplace; (fig.) home
arx, arcis f.citadel, stronghold
attollō, -erelift up, raise
tēctum, -ī n.roof; house
Vergil, Aeneid III. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.