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Vergil · Aeneid III

Aeneid 3.90–120

Apollo's oracle: seek your ancient mother

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Aen. 3.90Vix ea fātus eram: tremere omnia vīsa repente,
līminaque laurusque deī, tōtusque movērī
mōns circum, et mūgīre adytīs cortīna reclūsīs.
I had scarcely spoken: suddenly everything seemed to tremble, the threshold and the god's laurel, and the whole mountain around to shake, and the tripod to bellow as the shrine was thrown open.
Aen. 3.93Submissī petimus terram, et vōx fertur ad aurīs:
Dardanidae dūrī, quae vōs ā stirpe parentum
95prīma tulit tellūs, eadem vōs ūbere laetō
accipiet reducēs.
We fall low to the ground, and a voice comes to our ears: 'Hardy sons of Dardanus, the land that first bore you from your parents' stock will welcome you back to its fruitful bosom.
Aen. 3.96Antīquam exquīrite mātrem:
hīc domus Aenēae cūnctīs dominābitur ōrīs,
et nātī nātōrum, et quī nāscentur ab illīs.
Seek out your ancient mother: there the house of Aeneas will rule over all shores, and his children's children, and those who will be born of them.'
Aen. 3.99Haec Phoebus;So Phoebus spoke; Aen. 3.99mīxtōque ingēns exorta tumultū
100laetitia, et cūnctī quae sint ea moenia quaerunt,
quō Phoebus vocet errantīs iubeatque revertī?
and great joy arose amid mingled uproar, and all ask what those walls are, where Phoebus is calling us wanderers and bidding us return.

Aen. 3.102Tum genitor, veterum volvēns monumenta virōrum,
Audīte, Ō procerēs ait et spēs discite vestrās:
Crēta Iovis magnī mediō iacet īnsula pontō;
Then my father, turning over the records of men of old, says, 'Listen, chieftains, and learn your hopes: Crete, the island of great Jupiter, lies in mid-sea;
Aen. 3.105mōns Īdaeus ubi, et gentis cūnābula nostrae.there is Mount Ida, and the cradle of our race. Aen. 3.106Centum urbēs habitant magnās, ūberrima regna;Its people dwell in a hundred great cities, most fertile realms; Aen. 3.107maximus unde pater, sī rīte audīta recordor,
Teucrus Rhoetēās prīmum est advectus in ōrās,
optāvitque locum regnō.
from there our greatest forefather, Teucrus, if I rightly recall what I have heard, first sailed to the Rhoetean shores and chose a site for his kingdom.
Aen. 3.109Nōndum Īlium et arcēs
110Pergameae steterant;
Not yet had Ilium and the towers of Pergamum been built;
Aen. 3.110habitābant vallibus īmīs.they lived in the depths of the valleys. Aen. 3.111hinc māter cultrīx Cybelī Corybantiaque aera
Īdaeumque nemus;
From here came the Mother who dwells on Cybelus, and the Corybants' bronze cymbals, and the Idaean grove;
Aen. 3.112hinc fīda silentia sacrīs,
et iūnctī currum dominae subiēre leōnēs.
from here the faithful silence of her rites, and the yoked lions that drew their mistress's chariot.

Aen. 3.114Ergō agite, et, dīvom dūcunt quā iussa, sequāmur;So come, and let us follow where the gods' commands lead; Aen. 3.115plācēmus ventōs et Gnōsia regna petāmus.let us appease the winds and make for the realms of Cnossos. Aen. 3.116Nec longō distant cursū;Nor are they a long voyage away; Aen. 3.116modo Iuppiter adsit,
tertia lūx classem Crētaeīs sistet in ōrīs.
if only Jupiter is with us, the third dawn will set our fleet on the Cretan shores.'
Aen. 3.118Sīc fātus, meritōs ārīs mactāvit honōrēs,
taurum Neptūnō, taurum tibi, pulcher Apollo
120nigram Hiemī pecudem, Zephyrīs fēlīcibus albam.
So he spoke, and sacrificed on the altars the honours due: a bull to Neptune, a bull to you, fair Apollo, a black sheep to the Storm, a white one to the favouring Zephyrs.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (157 words)
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
for, fārī, fātus sumspeak, say
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
tremō, -ere, -uītremble, shake
omnis, -eall, every
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
repente (adv.)suddenly
līmen, -minis, n.threshold; door
que, enclitic conj.and
laurus, -ī f.laurel, bay tree
deus, -ī, m.god
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
mōns, montis, m.mountain
circum, prep. with acc.around
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
mūgiō, -īre, -īvīlow, bellow
adytum, -ī n.the innermost shrine of a temple, sanctuary
cortīna, -ae f.cauldron; the tripod of Apollo's oracle
reclūdō, -ere, -clūsī, -clūsumopen up, disclose; uncover
submittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumsend (as help)
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
auris, -is, f.ear
dūrus, -a, -umhard; harsh; difficult
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
vōsplur. of tū
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
stirps, stirpis f.stock, root; family, race
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
tellūs, -ūris f.earth, land (poetic)
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
ūber, -eris n.teat, breast
laetus, -a, -umglad, joyful
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
redux, -ucisreturning, brought back
antīquus, -a, -umancient
exquīrō, -ere, -quīsīvī, -quīsītumsearch out, find out
māter, mātris, f.mother
hīc, adv.here; hereupon
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
dominor, -ārī, -ātus sumbe master, rule
ōra, -ae f.coast, shore
nātus, -ī m.son; (pl.) children
nāscor, -ī, nātus sumbe born; rise, begin
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
misceō, miscēre, miscuī, mīxtusmix, mingle
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
exorior, -orīrī, -ortusarise from, spring up, rise
tumultus, -ūs m.uproar, uprising
laetitia, -ae, f.joy
quī, quae, quod, interrog. pron. adj.what?
moenia, -ium, n. plur.walls
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
errō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswander, stray; be mistaken
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
revertor, -vertī, -versus, perf. act. -vertīturn back, return
tum, adv.then, at that time
genitor, -ōris m.father
vetus, veterisold, former
volvō, -ere, volvī, volūtusroll, turn over; ponder (multa sēcum volvere)
monumentum, -ī n.memorial, monument; record
vir, virī, m.man
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
ō (interj.)O! oh!
procerēs, -um m. pl.chiefs, leading men
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
spēs, speī, f.hope
discō, discere, didicīlearn
vester, -tra, -trumyour
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
iaceō, -ēre, -uīlie, be prostrate
īnsula, -ae, f.island
Īdaeus, -a, -umof Mount Ida (near Troy)
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
cūnābula, -ōrum n. pl.cradle; birthplace
noster, -tra, -trumour
centum, indecl. adj.one hundred
urbs, urbis, f.city
habitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdwell, inhabit
ūber, -eris (adj.)fertile, rich, abundant; laden (with fruit: abl.)
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
unde, adv.whence
pater, patris, m.father
sī, conj.if
rīte, adv.duly, fitly
recordor, -ārī, -ātus sumcall to mind, remember
Rhoetēus, -a, -umof Rhoeteum, a headland near Troy
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
advehō, -ere, -vēxī, -vectuscarry to; (pass.) sail to, arrive
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
optō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswish for, desire; pray for
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
nōndum, adv.not yet
arx, arcis f.citadel, stronghold
Pergameus, -a, -umof Pergama (the citadel of Troy), Trojan
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
vallis, -is, f.valley
īmus, -a, -umlowest (ab īmō: from the bottom)
hinc, adv.from this place, hence
cultrīx, -īcis f.(female) worshipper; keeper, inhabitant
Corybantius, -a, -umof the Corybantes, priests of Cybele
aes, aeris, n.copper, bronze
nemus, -oris n.grove, wood
fīdus, -a, -umfaithful, loyal, trustworthy
silentium, -ī n.silence; silentiō: in silence, quietly
sacrum, -ī n.sacred object or rite; sacra: rites, worship
iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctusjoin; yoke, harness
currus, -ūs, m.chariot, car
domina, -ae, f.mistress
subeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo under; undergo, submit to, sustain, bear, endure
leō, -ōnis, m.lion
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
dīvus, -ī m. (gen. pl. also dīvum, dīvom)god
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
quā, adv.in which place, where
iussum, -ī, n.order, command
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
plācō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscalm, appease
ventus, -ī, m.wind
Gnōsius, -a, -umof Cnossos, Cretan
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
distō, -ārestand apart, be distant
cursus, -ūs, m.running, speed; course, route, voyage; race
modo, adv.only
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
tertius, -a, -umthird
lūx, lūcis, f.light
classis, -is f.fleet
Crētaeus, -a, -umCretan, of Crete
sistō, -ere, stitī, statusstop, halt; set up
sīc, adv.so, thus
meritus, -a, -umdeserved, due, just
āra, -ae, f.altar
mactō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussacrifice; slaughter; punish
honor, -ōris, m.honor
taurus, -ī, m.bull
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrumbeautiful
niger, nigra, nigrumblack
hiems, hiemis f.winter
pecus, pecudis, f.head of cattle, beast, sheep, goat
fēlīx, -īcisfortunate, lucky, happy
albus, -a, -umwhite
Vergil, Aeneid III. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.