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Vergil · Aeneid XI

Aeneid 11.768–793

Arruns stalks Camilla

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Aen. 11.768Forte sacer Cybelō Chloreus ōlimque sacerdōs
īnsignis longē Phrygiīs fulgēbat in armīs
770spūmantemque agitābat equum, quem pellis aënīs
in plūmam squāmīs aurō cōnserta tegēbat.
It chanced that Chloreus, sacred to Cybelus and once a priest, was gleaming from afar, conspicuous in Phrygian arms, and spurring on a foaming horse, which a hide covered, sewn with gold, with bronze scales like plumage.
Aen. 11.772Ipse, peregrīnā ferrūgine clārus et ostrō,
spīcula torquēbat Lyciō Gortynia cornū;
He himself, resplendent in foreign dark-blue and purple, was shooting Gortynian arrows from a Lycian bow;
Aen. 11.774aureus ex umerīs erat arcus et aurea vātī
775cassida;
golden was the bow on his shoulders and golden the helmet of the seer;
Aen. 11.775tum croceam chlamydemque sinūsque crepantīs
carbaseōs fulvō in nōdum collēgerat aurō
pictus acū tunicās et barbara tegmina crūrum.
then he had gathered his saffron cloak and its rustling linen folds into a knot with tawny gold, his tunic and the barbarian coverings of his legs embroidered with the needle.
Aen. 11.778Hunc virgō, sīve ut templīs praefīgeret arma
Trōïa, captīvō sīve ut sē ferret in aurō
780vēnātrīx, ūnum ex omnī certāmine pugnae
caeca sequēbātur tōtumque incauta per agmen
fēmineō praedae et spoliōrum ārdēbat amōre,
tēlum ex īnsidiīs cum tandem tempore captō
concitat et superōs Arrūns sīc vōce precātur:
785Summe deum, sānctī custōs Sōractis Apollo,
quem prīmī colimus, cui pīneus ardor acervō
pāscitur et medium frētī pietāte per ignem
cultōrēs multa premimus vestīgia prūnā,
dā, pater, hoc nostrīs abolērī dēdecus armīs,
790omnipotēns.
This man the maiden, whether to fix Trojan arms on temples or to parade herself, a huntress, in captured gold, was blindly pursuing, him alone out of the whole contest of battle, and recklessly through all the column she was burning with a woman's love of booty and spoils, when at last Arruns, seizing his moment, launches his spear from ambush and prays thus aloud to the gods above: 'Highest of gods, Apollo, guardian of holy Soracte, whom we worship first, for whom the pine-wood blaze is fed on the heap, and we, your worshippers, trusting in our devotion, plant our steps through the midst of the fire on the thick embers, grant, father, that this disgrace be wiped out by our arms, almighty one.

Aen. 11.790Nōn exuviās pulsaeve tropaeum
virginis aut spolia ūlla petō (mihi cētera laudem
facta ferent): haec dīra meō dum vulnere pestis
pulsa cadat, patriās remeābō inglōrius urbēs.
I do not seek the armour or a trophy of the routed maiden or any spoils (my other deeds will bring me praise): so long as this dread plague falls struck down by my wound, I will return without glory to the cities of my fathers.'

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Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×2, ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (138 words)
forte, adv.by chance, accidentally
sacer, sacra, sacrumsacred, holy
ōlim, adv.once upon a time, once, formerly, of old
que, enclitic conj.and
sacerdōs, -dōtis, m. and f.priest, priestess
īnsignis, -enotable, remarkable
longē, adv.far
Phrygius, -a, -umPhrygian, of Phrygia in central Asia Minor
fulgeō, -ēre, fulsīflash, shine, glitter
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
spūmō, -āre, -āvīfoam, froth
agitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdrive about; discuss, debate
equus, -ī, m.horse
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
pellis, -is, f.hide, skin, pelt
aēnus, -a, -umof bronze (poetic for aēneus)
plūma, -ae f.feather, down
squāma, -ae f.scale (of a fish or snake; of armour); flake
aurum, -ī, n.gold
cōnserō, -ere, -seruī, -sertusjoin, fasten together; manum (manūs) cōnserere: come to blows, engage
tegō, tegere, tēxī, tēctuscover
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
peregrīnus, -ī, m.stranger, foreigner
ferrūgō, -inis f.rust; dark purple, dusky colour
clārus, -a, -umclear, loud; famous
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
ostrum, -ī n.purple dye; purple cloth
spīculum, -ī n.point, sharp tip; dart, arrow
torqueō, torquēre, torsī, tortusturn
Lycius, -a, -umLycian, of Lycia in south-west Asia Minor (Lyciae sortēs: Apollo's oracles at Patara)
Gortynius, -a, -umof Gortyn in Crete; Cretan
cornū, -ūs, n.horn
aureus, -a, -umof gold, golden
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
umerus, -ī, m.shoulder
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
arcus, -ūs, m.bow
vātēs, -is m. and f.prophet, seer, soothsayer
cassida, -ae f.metal helmet
tum, adv.then, at that time
croceus, -a, -umsaffron-coloured, yellow
chlamys, -ydis f. (acc. chlamydem)a short Greek cloak
sinus, -ūs, m.bosom, lap
crepō, -āre, -uī, -itusburst with a crash; rattle, rustle, crackle
carbaseus, -a, -umof fine linen
fulvus, -a, -umtawny, yellow-brown
nōdus, -ī m.knot; knob, joint
colligō, -ere, -lēgī, -lēctumgather, collect (sē colligere: recover oneself)
pingō, -ere, pīnxī, pictuspaint
acus, -ūs f.needle, pin
tunica, -ae f.tunic
barbarus, -a, -umbarbarian
tegmen (tegimen), -inis n.covering, cover; protection
crūs, crūris, n.leg
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
virgō, virginis, f.maiden
sīve or seu, conj.or if; sīve ... sīve, whether ... or
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
templum, -ī, n.sanctuary, temple
praefīgō, -ere, -fīxī, -fīxumfix in front
Trōius, -a, -umTrojan
captīvus, -a, -umcaptive
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
vēnātrīx, -īcis f.huntress
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
omnis, -eall, every
certāmen, -minis, n.struggle, contest
pugna, -ae, f.fighting, battle, combat
caecus, -a, -umblind
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
incautus, -a, -umoff one's guard, careless
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
agmen, -minis, n.band, column
fēmineus, -a, -umof a woman, a woman's, female
praeda, -ae, f.booty, spoil, plunder
spolium, -ī n.spoils, booty (usu. pl.)
ārdeō, ārdēre, ārsī, ārsusbe on fire, burn
amor, -ōris, m.love
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
īnsidiae, -ārum, f. plur.ambush; plot, stratagem
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
tandem, adv.at length or last, finally
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
concitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusstir up, rouse
superī, -ōrum m. pl.the gods above
sīc, adv.so, thus
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
precor, -ārī, -ātus sumpray, beg
summus, -a, -umuppermost, highest, greatest
deus, -ī, m.god
sānctus, -a, -umconsecrated, sacred
custōs, -ōdis m.guard
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
colō, colere, coluī, cultustill, cultivate; inhabit; worship
pīneus, -a, -umof pine
ardor, -ōris m.blaze, fire, glow; ardor caelī: a light in the sky
acervus, -ī m.heap, pile
pāscō, pāscere, pāvī, pāstusfeed
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
frētus, -a, -um (+ abl.)relying on
pietās, -ātis f.dutifulness, devotion to family and gods
ignis, -is, m.fire
cultor, -ōris m.worshipper; tiller, cultivator
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
premō, premere, pressī, pressuspress, check, restrain
vestīgium, -ī, n.track, foot-print
prūna, -ae f.live coal, glowing ember
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
pater, patris, m.father
noster, -tra, -trumour
aboleō, -ēre, -ēvī, -itumdestroy, wipe out (the memory of)
dēdecus, -decoris, n.dishonor, disgrace
omnipotēns, -entisall-powerful
nōn, adv.not
exuviae, -ārum f. pl.spoils; the skins (of animals) stripped off
pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsusdrive, drive away, beat, rout
tropaeum, -ī n.trophy, monument of victory; a victory
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
ūllus, -a, -umany
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
factum, -ī n.deed, act
dīrus, -a, -umdreadful
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
pestis, -is f.plague, pest; ruin, destruction
cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrusfall
patrius, -a, -umof one's fathers, ancestral
remeō, -āre, -āvīgo back, return
inglōrius, -a, -umwithout glory, inglorious, unhonoured
urbs, urbis, f.city
Vergil, Aeneid XI. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.