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Vergil · Aeneid XI

Aeneid 11.794–835

The death of Camilla

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Aen. 11.794Audiit et vōtī Phoebus succēdere partem
795mente dedit, partem volucrīs dispersit in aurās:
sterneret ut subitā turbātam morte Camillam,
adnuit ōrantī;
Phoebus heard and granted in his mind that part of the vow should succeed, and part he scattered to the flying winds: that he should lay low Camilla, thrown into confusion by sudden death, he granted to his prayer;
Aen. 11.797reducem ut patria alta vidēret,
nōn dedit, inque Notōs vōcem vertēre procellae.
that his high fatherland should see him return, he did not grant, and the storms turned his words into the South Winds.
Aen. 11.799Ergō ut missa manū sonitum dedit hasta per aurās,
800convertēre animōs ācrīs oculōsque tulēre
cūnctī ad rēgīnam Volscī.
So when the spear, sent from his hand, sounded through the air, all the Volsci turned their keen minds and brought their eyes to bear on the queen.
Aen. 11.801Nihil ipsa nec aurae
nec sonitūs memor aut venientis ab aethere tēlī,
hasta sub exsertam dōnec perlāta papillam
haesit virgineumque altē bibit ācta cruōrem.
She herself was aware of nothing, neither the air nor the sound nor the weapon coming from the sky, until the spear, carried home beneath her bared breast, stuck fast, and driven deep drank her maiden blood.

Aen. 11.805Concurrunt trepidae comitēs dominamque ruentem
suscipiunt.
Her companions run up in alarm and catch their falling mistress.
Aen. 11.806Fugit ante omnīs exterritus Arrūns,
laetitiā mīxtōque metū, nec iam amplius hastae
crēdere nec tēlīs occurrere virginis audet.
Arruns flees before all the rest, terrified, with joy mingled with fear, and no longer dares to trust his spear or to face the maiden's weapons.
Aen. 11.809Ac velut ille, prius quam tēla inimīca sequantur,
810continuō in montīs sēsē āvius abdidit altōs
occīsō pāstōre lupus magnōve iuvencō,
cōnscius audācis factī, caudamque remulcēns
subiēcit pavitantem uterō silvāsque petīvit:
haud secus ex oculīs sē turbidus abstulit Arrūns
815contentusque fugā mediīs sē immiscuit armīs.
And as a wolf, before hostile weapons can pursue him, at once hides himself off the paths in the high mountains, having killed a shepherd or a great bullock, conscious of his daring deed, and drawing in his quivering tail he has tucked it under his belly and made for the woods: just so Arruns in confusion took himself out of sight and, content with flight, mingled in the midst of the armed men.

Aen. 11.816Illa manū moriēns tēlum trahit, ossa sed inter
ferreus ad costās altō stat vulnere mūcrō:
lābitur exsanguis, lābuntur frīgida lētō
lūmina, purpureus quondam color ōra relīquit.
She, dying, pulls at the weapon with her hand, but between the bones at the ribs the iron point stands in the deep wound: she sinks down bloodless, her eyes sink, cold in death, and the once rosy colour has left her face.
Aen. 11.820Tum sīc exspīrāns Accam ex aequālibus ūnam
adloquitur fīdam ante aliās, quae sōla Camillae,
quīcum partīrī cūrās;
Then, breathing her last, she thus addresses Acca, one of her companions of her own age, loyal beyond the others, who alone shared Camilla's cares;
Aen. 11.822atque haec ita fātur:
Hāctenus, Acca soror, potuī: nunc vulnus acerbum
cōnficit, et tenebrīs nigrēscunt omnia circum.
and she speaks thus: 'Thus far, sister Acca, I have been able: now the bitter wound overcomes me, and all around grows black with darkness.
Aen. 11.825Effuge et haec Turnō mandāta novissima perfer:
succēdat pugnae Trōiānōsque arceat urbe.
Escape, and carry these last commands to Turnus: let him take my place in the fight and keep the Trojans from the city.

Aen. 11.827Iamque valē.And now farewell.' Aen. 11.827Simul hīs dictīs linquēbat habēnās,
ad terram nōn sponte fluēns.
With these words she was letting go of the reins, slipping to the ground against her will.
Aen. 11.828Tum frīgida tōtō
paulātim exsolvit sē corpore lentaque colla
830et captum lētō posuit caput, arma relinquunt,
vītaque cum gemitū fugit indignāta sub umbrās.
Then, growing cold, little by little she released herself from all her body, and laid down her drooping neck and her head seized by death, her arms leave her, and her life with a groan flies resentful to the shades below.
Aen. 11.832Tum vērō immēnsus surgēns ferit aurea clamor
sīdera: dēiectā crūdēscit pugna Camillā,
incurrunt dēnsī simul omnis cōpia Teucrum
835Tyrrhēnīque ducēs Evandrīque Arcadēs alae.
Then indeed a boundless shout rises and strikes the golden stars: with Camilla struck down the fight grows fiercer; they charge in a mass, at once the whole force of the Teucrians, the Tyrrhenian leaders and Evander's Arcadian squadrons.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×1, purpose clauses ×1, ablative absolute ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (203 words)
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
vōtum, -ī n.vow; wish, prayer
succēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo or come under, follow after, succeed
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
volucer, -cris, -crewinged, swift
dispergō, -ere, -spersī, -spersumscatter
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
aura, -ae, f.air, breeze
sternō, -ere, strāvī, strātusspread out; furnish with couches (of a room)
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
subitus, -a, -umsudden
turbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconfuse, throw into disorder, disturb, trouble
mors, mortīs, f.death
adnuō, -ere, -nuī, -nūtumnod, nod assent
ōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusspeak; beg, pray
redux, -ucisreturning, brought back
patria, -ae, f.fatherland, country
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
nōn, adv.not
que, enclitic conj.and
vōx, vōcis, f.voice; word
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
procella, -ae f.storm, gale
ergō (adv.)therefore, then; quid ergō? what then?
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
manus, -ūs, f.hand
sonitus, -ūs, m.sound, noise
hasta, -ae f.spear
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
convertō, -vertere, -vertī, -versusturn round, turn, change; in fugam convertere, to put to flight
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
ācer, ācris, ācresharp, shrill
oculus, -ī, m.eye
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
rēgīna, -ae, f.queen
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
memor, -orismindful, remembering (+ gen.)
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
aethēr, -eris m. (acc. aethera)the upper air, the sky
tēlum, -ī, n.missile, spear, weapon
sub, prep. with acc. and abl.under; sub vesperum, towards evening
exserō, -ere, -seruī, -sertusput out, stretch out; bare
dōnec (conj.)until; while, as long as
perferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbear through, bear, endure; weather
papilla, -ae f.nipple; breast
haereō, haerēre, haesī, haesūrusstick; hesitate
virgineus, -a, -umof a maiden, virgin
altē (adv.)high; deep
bibō, bibere, bibīdrink
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
cruor, -ōris m.blood (shed), gore
concurrō, -currere, -currī, -cursusrun, rush, or dash together
trepidus, -a, -umanxious, alarmed; critical, dangerous
comes, -itis, m. and f.companion
domina, -ae, f.mistress
ruō, -ere, -ī, -itūrusrush
suscipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptusundertake
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
omnis, -eall, every
exterreō, -ēre, -uī, -itusfrighten badly, terrify
laetitia, -ae, f.joy
misceō, miscēre, miscuī, mīxtusmix, mingle
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
iam, adv.now, already
amplius (adv.)more, further
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
occurrō, -currere, -currī, -cursusrun against, meet
virgō, virginis, f.maiden
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
veluteven or just as, as
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
prius, adv.before, first
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
inimīcus, -a, -umunfriendly, hostile
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
continuō (adv.)at once, immediately
mōns, montis, m.mountain
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
āvius, -a, -umpathless, remote
abdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput away, hide
occīdō, -cīdere, -cīdī, -cīsuscut down, kill
pāstor, -tōris, m.shepherd
lupus, -ī m.wolf
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
iuvencus, -ī m.young bull, bullock
cōnscius, -a, -umaware, conscious (of)
audāx, -ācisbold, daring, reckless
factum, -ī n.deed, act
cauda, -ae, f.tail
remulceō, -ēre, -mulsīstroke back; (caudam) tuck in the tail
subiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow or place under
pavitō, -āretremble with fear
uterus, -ī m.belly, womb
silva, -ae, f.wood, forest
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
secus (prep. + acc.)beside, along
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
turbidus, -a, -umstormy, wild, confused
auferō, auferre, abstulī, ablātusbear away, carry off
contentus, -a, -umcontent, satisfied (+ abl.)
fuga, -ae, f.flight
medius, -a, -ummid, middle
immisceō, -ēre, -miscuī, -mixtusmix in; (reflexive) vanish into, mingle with
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
morior, morī, mortuusdie
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctusdraw, drag
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
sed, conj.but
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
ferreus, -a, -umof iron, iron
costa, -ae f.rib; side
stō, stāre, stetī, statusstand
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
mūcrō, -ōnis m.sword point, sword
lābor, lābī, lapsusslip, glide, fall
exsanguis, -ebloodless, pale, deathly white
frīgidus, -a, -umcold
lētum, -ī n.death
lūmen, -minis, n.light
purpureus, -a, -umpurple, dyed purple
quondam (adv.)once, formerly, at one time
color, -ōris, m.color
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
tum, adv.then, at that time
sīc, adv.so, thus
exspīrō, -spīrāre, -spīrāvī, -spīrātusbreathe out
aequālis, -eequal; of the same age
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
alloquor (adloquor), -loquī, -locūtus sumspeak to, address
fīdus, -a, -umfaithful, loyal, trustworthy
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
sōlus, -a, -umalone
partior, -īrī, partītus sumshare out, divide
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
for, fārī, fātus sumspeak, say
hāctenus (adv.)thus far, up to this point; so much (and no more)
soror, -ōris, f.sister
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
nunc, adv.now
acerbus, -a, -umbitter, harsh, painful
cōnficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusmake or do completely, complete, finish, accomplish, make; wear out
tenebrae, -ārum f. pl.darkness
nigrēscō, -ere, nigruīturn black, grow dark
circum, prep. with acc.around
effugio, -fugere, -fūgīflee out or away, escape
mandātum, -ī n.order, instruction, message
novissimus, -a, -umlast (novissimum agmen: the rear)
pugna, -ae, f.fighting, battle, combat
arceō, -ēre, -uīkeep off, keep away, shut out
urbs, urbis, f.city
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
dictum, -ī n.word, order (dictō audiēns: obedient)
linquō, -ere, līquīleave
habēna, -ae f.rein
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
sponte, f. abl. sing., modified by meā, tuā, suāof one's own accord, voluntarily
fluō, -ere, flūxīflow
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
paulātim (adv.)little by little, gradually
exsolvō, -ere, -solvī, -solūtusset free, release
corpus, corporis, n.body
lentus, -a, -umslow, sluggish
collum, -ī, n.neck
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
caput, capitis, n.head
vīta, -ae, f.life
cum, prep, with abl.with
gemitus, -ūs m.groan, sigh
indignor, -ārī, -ātus sumbe indignant, resent
umbra, -ae, f.shadow, shade
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
immēnsus (inmēnsus), -a, -umimmeasurable, boundless, vast
surgō, -ere, surrēxī, surrēctusrise, get up, stand up
feriō, -īrestrike, hit
aureus, -a, -umof gold, golden
clāmor, -ōris, m.shout, cry
sīdus, -eris n.star, constellation
dēiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow down, cast, drive out of one's course
crūdēscō, -ere, -duīgrow fierce, grow violent
incurrō, -ere, -currī, -cursumrun (into), charge, rush at
dēnsus, -a, -umthick
cōpia, -ae, f.supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops
Tyrrhēnus, -a, -umEtruscan; mare Tyrrhēnum: the sea west of Italy
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
ala, -ae, f.wing
Vergil, Aeneid XI. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.