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Vergil · Aeneid XI

Aeneid 11.690–724

Camilla and the Ligurian's trick

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Aen. 11.690Prōtinus Orsilochum et Būtēn, duo maxima Teucrum
corpora, sed Būtēn āversum cuspide fīxit
lōrīcam galeamque inter, quā colla sedentis
lūcent et laevō dēpendet parma lacertō,
Orsilochum fugiēns magnumque agitāta per orbem
695ēlūdit gȳrō interior sequiturque sequentem,
tum validam perque arma virō perque ossa secūrim
altior exsurgēns ōrantī et multa precantī
congeminat: vulnus calidō rigat ōra cerebrō.
Next Orsilochus and Butes, the two mightiest bodies among the Teucrians: Butes, turned away, she pierced with her spear-point between breastplate and helmet, where the neck of the rider gleams and the shield hangs from the left arm; Orsilochus she flees and, driven round in a great circle, eludes him by wheeling on the inside and pursues her pursuer; then, rising higher, she drives her stout axe again and again through the man's armour and bones, as he begs and makes many prayers: the wound drenches his face with warm brain.
Aen. 11.699Incidit huic subitōque aspectū territus haesit
700Appennīnicolae bellātor fīlius Aunī,
haud Ligurum extrēmus, dum fallere fāta sinēbant.
Upon her falls, and stopped short, terrified by the sudden sight, the warrior son of Aunus, dweller on the Apennines, not the least of the Ligurians while the fates allowed him to deceive.

Aen. 11.702Isque ubi sē nūllō iam cursū ēvādere pugnae
posse neque īnstantem rēgīnam āvertere cernit,
cōnsiliō versāre dolōs ingressus et astū
705incipit haec: Quid tam ēgregium, sī fēmina fortī
fīdis equō?
And he, when he sees that he can no longer escape the fight by any running, nor turn the queen away as she presses on, setting out to devise tricks with cunning and guile, begins thus: 'What is so remarkable, if a woman trusts in a strong horse?
Aen. 11.706Dīmitte fugam et tē comminus aequō
mēcum crēde solō pugnaeque adcinge pedestrī:
iam nōscēs, ventōsa ferat cui glōria fraudem.
Give up your means of flight and trust yourself to fight hand to hand with me on level ground, and gird yourself for battle on foot: soon you will learn to whom windy vainglory brings ruin.'
Aen. 11.709Dīxit, at illa furēns ācrīque adcēnsa dolōre
710trādit equum comitī paribusque resistit in armīs,
ēnse pedes nūdō pūrāque interritā parmā.
He spoke, but she, furious and burning with sharp resentment, hands her horse to a companion and faces him in equal arms, on foot, with naked sword and plain shield, undaunted.

Aen. 11.712At iuvenis, vīcisse dolō ratus, āvolat ipse,
haud mora, conversīsque fugāx aufertur habēnīs
quadrupedemque citum ferrātā calce fatīgat.
But the young man, thinking he had won by his trick, flies off himself without delay, and wheeling his reins is carried away in flight, and wears out his swift steed with an iron heel.
Aen. 11.715Vāne Ligus frūstrāque animīs ēlāte superbīs,
nēquīquam patriās temptāstī lūbricus artīs,
nec fraus tē incolumem fallācī perferet Aunō,
haec fātur virgō et pernīcibus ignea plantīs
trānsit equum cursū frēnīsque adversa prehēnsīs
720congreditur poenāsque inimīcō ex sanguine sūmit:
quam facile accipiter saxō sacer āles ab altō
cōnsequitur pennīs sublīmem in nūbe columbam
comprēnsamque tenet pedibusque ēviscerat uncīs;
'Vain Ligurian, puffed up for nothing in your proud spirit, in vain have you slyly tried the arts of your fathers, nor will your trickery bring you home unharmed to deceitful Aunus,' so says the maiden, and with fiery swift feet she outruns the horse, and seizing the reins she meets him face to face and exacts her penalty from his hated blood: as easily as the hawk, the sacred bird, from a high rock overtakes on the wing a dove high in a cloud, and seizes and holds her, and disembowels her with hooked feet;
Aen. 11.724tum cruor et vulsae lābuntur ab aethere plūmae.then blood and plucked feathers float down from the sky.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×1, ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (183 words)
prōtinus (adv.)straight on; at once
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
corpus, corporis, n.body
sed, conj.but
āvertō, -ere, āvertī, āversumturn away, turn aside
cuspis, -idis f.point, tip (of a spear or arrow)
fīgō, fīgere, fīxī, fīxusfix, fasten, plant firmly
lōrīca, -ae f.breastplate; breastwork, parapet
galea, -ae, f.helmet
que, enclitic conj.and
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
quā, adv.in which place, where
collum, -ī, n.neck
sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessussit
lūceō, -ēre, lūxīshine, give light
laevus, -a, -umleft; ad laevam (manum): on the left
dēpendeō, -ērehang down (from)
parma, -ae f.small round shield
lacertus, -ī m.upper arm, arm
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrusflee, run away
agitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdrive about; discuss, debate
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
orbis, -is, m.circle; orbis terrae or terrārum, circle of the earth or lands, earth, world
ēlūdō, -ere, -lūsī, -lūsusmock, make sport of; elude
gȳrus, -ī m.circle, ring; circuit, wheeling course
interior, -ius, adj.interior, inner
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
tum, adv.then, at that time
validus, -a, -umstrong
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
vir, virī, m.man
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
secūris, -is f.axe (the axes in the fasces, sign of Roman power)
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
exsurgō, -ere, -surrēxī, -surrēctumrise up, get up
ōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusspeak; beg, pray
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
precor, -ārī, -ātus sumpray, beg
congeminō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusredouble, repeat again and again
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
calidus, -a, -umwarm, hot
rigō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswater, wet
cerebrum, -ī n.brain; good sense
incidō, -cidere, -cidīfall into or upon
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
subitus, -a, -umsudden
aspectus, -ūs m.look, appearance; sight
terreō, -ēre, -uī, -itusfrighten, terrify
haereō, haerēre, haesī, haesūrusstick; hesitate
bellātor, -ōris m.warrior, fighter
fīlius, -ī, m.son
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
extrēmus, -a, -umlast, extreme, furthest
dum, conj.while, as; as long as; until
fallō, fallere, fefellī, falsusdeceive
fātum, -ī, n.destiny, fate
sinō, -ere, sīvī, situsallow, permit, let
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
iam, adv.now, already
cursus, -ūs, m.running, speed; course, route, voyage; race
ēvādō, -vādere, -vāsī, -vāsusgo forth, get away, escape
pugna, -ae, f.fighting, battle, combat
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
īnstō, -āre, -stitīpress on; be at hand
rēgīna, -ae, f.queen
cernō, cernere, crēvī, certus or crētusdiscern, perceive, make out
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
versō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusturn about; (pass. or reflexive) move about, be engaged
dolus, -ī, m.trick, craft
ingredior, -ī, ingressus sumgo into, enter
astus, -ūs m.cunning, craft, trick; (abl.) astū: cleverly, by cunning
incipiō, -ere, incēpī, inceptumbegin
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
tam, adv.so
ēgregius, -a, -umoutstanding, excellent
sī, conj.if
fēmina, -ae, f.woman
fortis, -ebrave
fīdō, -ere, fīsus sumtrust, rely on (+ dat. or abl.); fīdēns, confident, bold
equus, -ī, m.horse
dīmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend different ways, send forth or away, despatch; let slip, lose
fuga, -ae, f.flight
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
comminus (adv.)hand to hand, at close quarters
aequus, -a, -umlevel; equal; fair
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
sōlum (adv.); solum, -ī n.only (nōn sōlum … sed etiam: not only … but also); ground, soil
accingō, -ere, -cīnxī, -cīnctusgird on; (pass.) gird oneself, get ready
pedester, -tris, -treon foot, infantry (pedestrēs cōpiae: infantry)
nōscō, -ere, nōvī, nōtumget to know (perf. nōvī: know)
ventōsus, -a, -umwindy
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
glōria, -ae, f.glory
fraus, fraudis, f.deception, fraud
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
at, conj.but
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
furō, -ererage, rave, be mad
ācer, ācris, ācresharp, shrill
accendō, -cendere, -cendī, -cēnsuskindle, light
dolor, -ōris, m.pain, grief; anger
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
comes, -itis, m. and f.companion
pār, parisequal
resistō, -sistere, -stitīstand back, resist
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
ēnsis, -is m.sword (a poetic word)
pedes, peditis m.foot soldier
nūdus, -a, -umnaked, bare
pūrus, -a, -umclean, pure; (of land) clear, unbuilt
interritus, -a, -umundaunted, fearless
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
reor, rērī, ratus sumthink, suppose, reckon
āvolō, -volāre, -volāvī, -volātūrusfly away
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
mora, -ae, f.delay
convertō, -vertere, -vertī, -versusturn round, turn, change; in fugam convertere, to put to flight
fugāx, -ācisfleeing, swift; shy
auferō, auferre, abstulī, ablātusbear away, carry off
habēna, -ae f.rein
quadrupēs, -pedisfour-footed; (n. pl. as noun) quadrupeds, four-footed beasts
citus, -a, -umquick, swift
ferrātus, -a, -umtipped or shod with iron
calx, calcis f.heel; calcibus, with kicks
fatīgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustire, wear out
vānus, -a, -umempty, idle, vain; in vanum: in vain
frūstrā, adv.in vain
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
efferō, -ferre, extulī, ēlātumcarry out, bring out
superbus, -a, -umproud, arrogant, haughty
nēquīquam (adv.)in vain, without reason
patrius, -a, -umof one's fathers, ancestral
temptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustry, attempt
lūbricus, -a, -umslippery, smooth
ars, artis, f.art
incolumis, -eunhurt, safe
fallāx, -ācisdeceitful, treacherous
perferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbear through, bear, endure; weather
for, fārī, fātus sumspeak, say
virgō, virginis, f.maiden
pernīx, -īcisswift, nimble
igneus, -a, -umof fire, fiery, burning
planta, -ae f.sole of the foot; a young shoot, plant
trānseō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo across or over, cross
frēnum, -ī n.bridle, rein
adversus, -a, -umfacing; unfavourable, unsuccessful
prehendō, -hendere, -hendī, -hēnsusseize
congredior, -ī, -gressus summeet; come to grips, fight
poena, -ae, f.penalty, punishment
inimīcus, -a, -umunfriendly, hostile
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
sanguis, sanguinis, m.blood
sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptustake under or up, take; poenam sūmere, to exact or inflict punishment
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
facile, adv.easily
accipiter, -tris m.hawk
saxum, -ī, n.rock, stone
sacer, sacra, sacrumsacred, holy
āles, ālitis m./f.bird (especially a bird of omen)
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
cōnsequor, -sequī, -secūtusfollow up, follow; overtake
penna, -ae f.feather; (pl.) wings
sublīmis, -ehigh, lofty; in sublīme: up on high
nūbēs, -is, f.cloud
columba, -ae, f.pigeon, dove
comprehendō, -prehendere, -prehendī, -prehēnsusseize, catch
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
pēs, pedis, m.foot
ēviscerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdisembowel, tear to pieces
uncus, -a, -umhooked
cruor, -ōris m.blood (shed), gore
vellō, -ere, vellī, vulsumpluck, pull
lābor, lābī, lapsusslip, glide, fall
aethēr, -eris m. (acc. aethera)the upper air, the sky
plūma, -ae f.feather, down
Vergil, Aeneid XI. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.