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Vergil · Aeneid XI

Aeneid 11.29–58

Aeneas mourns over Pallas

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Aen. 11.29Sīc ait inlacrimāns recipitque ad līmina gressum,
30corpus ubi exanimī positum Pallantis Acoetēs
servābat senior, quī Parrhasiō Evandrō
armiger ante fuit, sed nōn fēlīcibus aequē
tum comes auspiciīs cārō datus ībat alumnō.
So he speaks, weeping, and turns his steps back to the threshold where old Acoetes was keeping watch over the laid-out body of lifeless Pallas; Acoetes had once been armour-bearer to Parrhasian Evander, but then went as a companion given to his dear foster-son under auspices not so happy.
Aen. 11.34Circum omnis famulumque manus Trōiānaque turba
35et maestum Īliadēs crīnem dē mōre solūtae.
Around him stood the whole band of servants and the Trojan throng, and the Ilian women with their mournful hair unbound according to custom.
Aen. 11.36Ut vērō Aenēās foribus sēsē intulit altīs,
ingentem gemitum tūnsīs ad sīdera tollunt
pectoribus, maestōque immūgit rēgia lūctū.
But when Aeneas came in at the high doors, they raise a huge groan to the stars, beating their breasts, and the palace bellows with mournful grief.
Aen. 11.39Ipse caput niveī fultum Pallantis et ōra
40ut vīdit lēvīque patēns in pectore vulnus
cuspidis Ausoniae, lacrimīs ita fātur obortīs.
He himself, when he saw the propped head and face of snow-white Pallas, and the gaping wound of the Ausonian spear-point in his smooth breast, speaks thus as his tears welled up:
Aen. 11.42Tēne, inquit, miserande puer, cum laeta venīret,
invīdit Fortūna mihi, nē regna vidērēs
nostra neque ad sēdēs victor veherēre paternās?
'Was it you, pitiable boy,' he says, 'that Fortune begrudged me when she came smiling, so that you should not see our kingdom nor ride in victory to your father's home?

Aen. 11.45Nōn haec Evandrō dē tē prōmissa parentī
discēdēns dederam, cum mē complexus euntem
mitteret in magnum imperium metuēnsque monēret
ācrīs esse virōs, cum dūrā proelia gente.
These were not the promises about you I had given your father Evander on leaving, when he embraced me as I went and sent me out to a great empire, and warned me in fear that the men were fierce, the battle with a hardy race.
Aen. 11.49Et nunc ille quidem spē multum captus inānī
50fors et vōta facit cumulatque altāria dōnīs:
nōs iuvenem exanimum et nīl iam caelestibus ūllīs
dēbentem vānō maestī comitāmur honōre.
And now he, much deceived by empty hope, perhaps is even making vows and heaping the altars with gifts: we, grieving, escort with useless honour a lifeless young man who now owes nothing to any of the heavenly gods.
Aen. 11.53Īnfēlīx, nātī fūnus crūdēle vidēbis!Unhappy man, you will see the cruel funeral of your son! Aen. 11.54Hī nostrī reditūs expectātīque triumphī!This is our homecoming, these our awaited triumphs! Aen. 11.55Haec mea magna fidēs!This is my great good faith!

Aen. 11.55At nōn, Evandre, pudendīs
vulneribus pulsum adspiciēs nec sōspite dīrum
optābis nātō fūnus pater.
But you will not see him, Evander, routed with shameful wounds, nor will you, his father, pray for a dreadful death because your son came home safe.
Aen. 11.57Ei mihi, quantum
praesidium Ausonia et quantum tū perdis, Iūle!
Ah me, how great a bulwark Ausonia is losing, and how great a one you are losing, Iulus!'

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×2, gerunds and gerundives ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (152 words)
sīc, adv.so, thus
āiō (defective)say, affirm; ut aiunt: as they say
illacrimō (inlacrimō), -āre, -āvīweep, shed tears (over)
recipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake or get back, recover; sē recipere, to betake oneself, withdraw; to collect oneself, recover
que, enclitic conj.and
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
līmen, -minis, n.threshold; door
gressus, -ūs m.step, pace; course
corpus, corporis, n.body
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
exanimis, -elifeless; breathless, terrified
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
servō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussave, preserve
senior, -ōris m.elder; seniores: the elders (of the people)
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
Parrhasius, -a, -umof Parrhasia in Arcadia; Arcadian
armiger, -erī m.armour-bearer, squire
ante, prep, with acc. and adv.before
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
sed, conj.but
nōn, adv.not
fēlīx, -īcisfortunate, lucky, happy
aequē (adv.)equally, just as; aequē ac: just as
tum, adv.then, at that time
comes, -itis, m. and f.companion
auspicium, -ī n.taking of the auspices (reading the will of the gods from birds); omen
cārus, -a, -umdear, precious
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
alumnus, -ī m.foster-child, nursling
circum, prep. with acc.around
omnis, -eall, every
famulus, -ī m.servant, slave
manus, -ūs, f.hand
Trōiānus, -a, -umTrojan
turba, -ae f.crowd
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
maestus, -a, -umsad, dejected, gloomy
crīnis, -is m.hair, a lock of hair
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
solvō, solvere, solvī, solūtusloosen, unbind, release; pay; with or without nāvem, cast off, set sail, put to sea
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
vērō, adv.in truth, indeed; however
forēs, -ium f. pl.door, double door; entrance
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
īnferō, īnferre, intulī, inlātusbring in or against, wage against; inflict
altus, -a, -umhigh, deep; altum, -ī, n., the deep
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
gemitus, -ūs m.groan, sigh
tundō, -ere, tutudī, tūnsumbeat, strike
sīdus, -eris n.star, constellation
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātuslift, raise; take away, remove; ancorās tollere, to weigh anchor
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
immūgiō, -īre, -īvībellow, roar, resound (within)
rēgia, -ae, f.palace
lūctus, -ūs m.grief, mourning
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
caput, capitis, n.head
niveus, -a, -umsnowy, snow-white
fulciō, -īre, fulsī, fultusprop up, support, hold up
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
lēvis, -esmooth, polished; beardless, soft
pateō, -ēre, -uīlie open; extend, stretch
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
cuspis, -idis f.point, tip (of a spear or arrow)
Ausonius, -a, -umAusonian, Italian (Ausonia: a poetic name for Italy)
lacrima, -ae, f.tear
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
for, fārī, fātus sumspeak, say
oborior, -īrī, -ortus sumarise, spring up; (of tears) well up
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
miseror, -ārī, -ātus sumlament, pity
puer, puerī, m.boy
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
laetus, -a, -umglad, joyful
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
invideō, -ēre, invīdī, invīsum (+ dat.)envy, be jealous of
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
regnum, -ī, n.royal power, rule, throne; kingdom, realm
noster, -tra, -trumour
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
sēdēs, -is, f.seat, abode
victor, -ōris m.conqueror, victor
vehō, vehere, vexī, vectuscarry
paternus, -a, -umof a father, a father's
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
prōmissum, -ī n.promise
parēns, -entis m./f.parent
discēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo apart, withdraw, depart
complector, -plectī, -plexusembrace
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
metuō, -ere, metuīfear, be afraid of
moneō, -ēre, -uī, -ituswarn
ācer, ācris, ācresharp, shrill
vir, virī, m.man
cum, prep, with abl.with
dūrus, -a, -umhard; harsh; difficult
proelium, -ī, n.battle, combat; proelium committere, to join battle
gēns, gentis, f.race, nation
nunc, adv.now
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
spēs, speī, f.hope
multum, -ī, n.much
capiō, capere, cēpī, captustake, catch, seize; receive, suffer; adopt
inānis, -eempty
fors, fortis f.chance, luck
vōtum, -ī n.vow; wish, prayer
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
cumulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusheap up; crown, cap (one deed with another)
altāria, -ium n. pl.altar
dōnum, -ī, n.gift
nōsplur. of ego
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
exanimus, -a, -umlifeless, dead
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
iam, adv.now, already
caelestis, -eheavenly; pl. as noun: the gods
ūllus, -a, -umany
dēbeō, -ēre, -uī, -itusowe; with infin., ought
vānus, -a, -umempty, idle, vain; in vanum: in vain
comitor, -ārī, -ātus sumaccompany, follow
honor, -ōris, m.honor
īnfēlīx, -fēlīcis, adj.unhappy, unfortunate
nātus, -ī m.son; (pl.) children
fūnus, -eris n.funeral
crūdēlis, -ecruel
reditus, -ūs, m.return
exspectō, -spectāre, -spectāvī, -spectātuslook out for, wait for, await, expect; wait
triumphus, -ī m.triumph, a victorious general's procession
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
at, conj.but
pudet, -ēre, puduit (impers.)it shames, one is ashamed
pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsusdrive, drive away, beat, rout
aspiciō, -spicere, -spēxī, -spectuslook at or on, behold
sōspes, -itissafe and sound, unharmed
dīrus, -a, -umdreadful
optō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswish for, desire; pray for
pater, patris, m.father
ei (interj.)ah! alas! (ei mihi: ah me!)
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
praesidium, -ī, n.protection; guard, escort
perdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusdestroy, ruin; lose, waste
Vergil, Aeneid XI. Latin text: J. B. Greenough, The Bucolics, Aeneid, and Georgics of Virgil (Boston, 1881), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.