LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Tacitus › Histories, Book 2 › Histories 2.90

Tacitus · Historiae II

Histories 2.90

Antonius Primus and Cornelius Fuscus

English onlyRead it word by word

Hist. 2.90.1At in Pannoniā tertia decima legiō ac septima Galbiāna, dolōrem īramque Bedriacēnsis pugnae retinentēs, haud cūnctanter Vespasiānō accessēre, vī praecipuā Prīmī Antōniī.But in Pannonia the Thirteenth Legion and the Seventh Galbian, keeping their resentment and anger over the battle of Bedriacum, joined Vespasian without hesitation, chiefly through the energy of Antonius Primus. Hist. 2.90.1Is lēgibus nocēns et tempore Nerōnis falsī damnātus inter alia bellī mala senātōrium ōrdinem reciperāverat.He, guilty before the law and condemned for forgery in Nero's time, had recovered his senatorial rank among the other evils of war. Hist. 2.90.1Praepositus ā Galbā septimae legiōnī scrīptitāsse Othōnī crēdēbātur, ducem sē partibus offerēns;Put in command of the Seventh Legion by Galba, he was believed to have written repeatedly to Otho, offering himself to the party as leader; Hist. 2.90.1ā quō neglēctus in nūllō Othōniānī bellī ūsū fuit.neglected by him, he was of no use in Otho's war. Hist. 2.90.1Labantibus Vitelliī rēbus Vespasiānum secūtus grande mōmentum addidit, strēnuus manū, sermōne promptus, serendae in aliōs invidiae artifex, discordiīs et sēditiōnibus potēns, raptor, largītor, pāce pessimus, bellō nōn spernendus.As Vitellius' fortunes tottered, he followed Vespasian and added great weight to his side, vigorous in action, ready in speech, an artist at sowing ill-will against others, powerful in discord and mutiny, a plunderer and a lavish giver, very bad in peace, not to be despised in war.

Hist. 2.90.1Iūnctī inde Moesicī ac Pannonicī exercitūs Dalmaticum mīlitem trāxēre, quamquam cōnsulāribus lēgātīs nihil turbantibus.Then the Moesian and Pannonian armies, now joined, drew the Dalmatian soldiery along with them, although the consular legates caused no disturbance. Hist. 2.90.1Tampius Flāviānus Pannoniam, Pompeius Silvānus Dalmatiam tenēbant, dīvitēs senēs;Tampius Flavianus held Pannonia, Pompeius Silvanus Dalmatia, both rich old men; Hist. 2.90.1sed prōcūrātor aderat Cornēlius Fuscus, vigēns aetāte, clārīs nātālibus.but the procurator Cornelius Fuscus was at hand, in the vigour of his age and of distinguished birth. Hist. 2.90.1Prīmā iuventā quiētis cupīdine senātōrium ōrdinem exuerat;In his early youth he had laid aside senatorial rank from a desire for quiet; Hist. 2.90.1īdem prō Galbā dux colōniae suae, eāque operā prōcūrātiōnem adeptus, susceptīs Vespasiānī partibus ācerrimam bellō facem praetulit: nōn tam praemiīs perīculōrum quam ipsīs perīculīs laetus prō certīs et ōlim partīs nova ambigua ancipitia mālēbat.yet the same man had led his own colony for Galba, and, having obtained a procuratorship for that service, he took up Vespasian's cause and carried a most fiery torch before the war: delighting not so much in the rewards of danger as in danger itself, he preferred new, doubtful and hazardous things to what was certain and long since won.

Hist. 2.90.1Igitur movēre et quatere, quidquid usquam aegrum foret, adgrediuntur.So they set about stirring and shaking whatever was sick anywhere. Hist. 2.90.1Scrīptae in Britanniam ad quārtadecimānōs, in Hispāniam ad prīmānōs epistulae, quod utraque legiō prō Othōne, adversa Vitelliō fuerat;Letters were written to the men of the Fourteenth in Britain and to those of the First in Spain, because both legions had been for Otho and hostile to Vitellius; Hist. 2.90.1sparguntur per Galliās litterae;dispatches are scattered throughout the Gallic provinces; Hist. 2.90.1mōmentōque temporis flagrābat ingēns bellum, Illyricīs exercitibus palam dēscīscentibus, cēterīs fortūnam secūtūrīs.and in a moment of time a huge war was ablaze, with the Illyrian armies openly revolting and the rest ready to follow fortune.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×2, ablative absolute ×5

Latin vocabulary for this passage (147 words)
at, conj.but
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
tertius, -a, -umthird
decimus, -a, -umtenth
legiō, -ōnis f.legion
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
septimus, -a, -umseventh
Galbiānus, -a, -umof Galba; as noun, a supporter of Galba
dolor, -ōris, m.pain, grief; anger
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
que, enclitic conj.and
Bedriacēnsis, -eof Bedriacum
pugna, -ae, f.fighting, battle, combat
retineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or keep back, keep, restrain; hold fast
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
cūnctanter (adv.)hesitantly, slowly
accēdō, -ere, accessī, accessumcome near, approach; be added
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
praecipuus, -a, -umspecial, particular, outstanding
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
lēx, lēgis f.law
nocēns, -entisguilty, criminal
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
falsus, -a, -umfeigned, pretended, false
damnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumcondemn
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
bellum, -ī, n.war
malum, -ī, n.evil, mischief
senātōrius, -a, -umof a senator, senatorial
ōrdō, ōrdinis, m.arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order
reciperō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusget back, recover
praepōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positumput in command of
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
scrīptitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswrite often, keep writing
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
offerō, offerre, obtulī, oblātusbear to, proffer, offer
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
neglegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctusdisregard, neglect
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
Othōniānus, -a, -umof Otho, Othonian; (m. pl. as noun) Otho's supporters
ūsus, -ūs, m.use; experience
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
labō, -āre, -āvītotter, waver (short a: not lābor, slip)
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
sequor, sequī, secūtusfollow
grandis, -elarge, big
mōmentum, -ī n.weight, importance; levī mōmentō: as a slight matter
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
strēnuus, -a, -umactive, vigorous, energetic
manus, -ūs, f.hand
sermō, -ōnis, m.conversation, talk, speech
promptus, -a, -umready, eager
serō, serere, sēvī, satussow, plant
invidia, -ae f.envy, jealousy, ill will
artifex, -icis m.artist, craftsman; scaenicus artifex: actor
discordia, -ae f.disagreement, discord, strife
sēditiō, -ōnis f.riot, mutiny, discord
potēns, -entispowerful
raptor, -ōris m.robber, plunderer; (of wolves) ravening
largītor, -ōris m.a lavish giver; one who buys favour with gifts
pāx, pācis f.peace
malus, -a, -umbad
nōn, adv.not
spernō, spernere, sprēvī, sprētusdespise, scorn
iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctusjoin; yoke, harness
inde (adv.)from there; then
Moesicus, -a, -umof Moesia, Moesian
Pannonicus, -a, -umPannonian, of Pannonia
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
Dalmaticus, -a, -umDalmatian
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctusdraw, drag
quamquam, conj.however much, although
cōnsulāris, -eof a consul, consular; as noun: ex-consul; comitia cōnsulāria: the consular elections
lēgātus, -ī, m.ambassador
nihil, n., indecl.nothing
turbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconfuse, throw into disorder, disturb, trouble
Flāviānus, -a, -umFlavian, of Vespasian's party
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
dīves, dīvitis (superl. dītissimus)rich
senex, senis, m.old man
sed, conj.but
prōcūrātor, -ōris m.manager, agent; regent
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
vigeō, -ēre, -uībe strong, thrive, flourish
aetās, -tātis, f.age
clārus, -a, -umclear, loud; famous
nātālis, -eof birth (diēs nātālis: birthday)
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
iuventa, -ae f.youth, the time of youth
quiēs, quiētis, f.rest, repose
cupīdō, -inis f. (in Sallust also m.)desire, longing, greed
exuō, -uere, -uī, -ūtusput or take off
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
colōnia, -ae f.settlement, colony
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
opera, -ae, f.effort, work, labor
prōcūrātiō, -ōnis f.management, charge
adipīscor, -ī, adeptus sumobtain, win, gain
suscipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptusundertake
ācer, ācris, ācresharp, shrill
fax, facis, f.torch, firebrand
praeferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātumput before, prefer (sē praeferre: show oneself superior)
tam, adv.so
praemium, -ī, n.reward
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
laetus, -a, -umglad, joyful
certus, -a, -umdetermined, fixed, certain; certiōrem facere, to make more certain, inform
ōlim, adv.once upon a time, once, formerly, of old
pariō, -ere, peperī, partusbring forth; win, gain
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
ambiguus, -a, -umdoubtful, uncertain; in ambiguō: in doubt
anceps, ancipitistwo-sided, on two fronts; doubtful
mālō, mālle, māluīwish rather, prefer
igitur, conj.therefore
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
quatiō, -ere, —, quassusshake, beat
quisquis, quidquid (quicquid)whoever, whatever
usquam (adv.)anywhere
aeger, -gra, -grumsick, ill; as noun, a sick man
adgredior, -gredī, -gressus sumapproach; address; attack; undertake
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptuswrite
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
quārtadecimānus (quārtadecumānus), -a, -umof the Fourteenth Legion; m. pl. soldiers of the Fourteenth
prīmānus, -a, -umof the first legion; as noun pl. men of the first legion
epistula, -ae f.letter
quod, conj.that, in that, because
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
adversus, -a, -umfacing; unfavourable, unsuccessful
spargō, spargere, sparsī, sparsusscatter, sprinkle
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
litterae, -ārum f. pl.letters (of the alphabet); a letter, dispatch
flagrō, -āre, -āvīblaze, burn; be inflamed (with: abl.)
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
Illyricus, -a, -umIllyrian, of the eastern coast of the Adriatic
palam (adv.)openly, publicly
dēscīscō, -ere, -scīvī, -scītumbreak away, revolt, desert (from: ab)
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
Tacitus, Historiae II. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.