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Tacitus · Historiae II

Histories 2.68

The murder of Dolabella

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Hist. 2.68.1Igitur Vitellius metū et odiō quod Petrōniam uxōrem eius mox Dolābella in mātrimōnium accēpisset, vocātum per epistulās vītātā Flāminiae viae celebritāte dēvertere Interamnium atque ibi interficī iussit.So Vitellius, from fear, and from hatred because Dolabella had lately taken his former wife Petronia in marriage, summoned him by letter, and ordered him to avoid the crowds of the Flaminian Way, turn aside to Interamna and be killed there. Hist. 2.68.1Longum interfectōrī vīsum: in itinere ac tabernā prōiectum humī iugulāvit, magnā cum invidiā novī prīncipātūs, cuius hoc prīmum specimen nōscēbātur.That seemed too long to the assassin: on the journey, at an inn, he threw him to the ground and cut his throat, to the great discredit of the new reign, of which this was recognised as the first specimen. Hist. 2.68.1Et Triāriae licentiam modestum ē proximō exemplum onerābat, Galeria imperātōris uxor nōn immixta trīstibus;And Triaria's licence was made more odious by a modest example close at hand, Galeria, the emperor's wife, who had no part in these grim deeds; Hist. 2.68.1et parī probitāte māter Vitelliōrum Sextīlia, antīquī mōris: dīxisse quīn etiam ad prīmās fīliī suī epistulās ferēbātur, nōn Germānicum ā sē sed Vitellium genitum.and of equal virtue was the mother of the Vitellii, Sextilia, a woman of the old ways: indeed she was reported to have said, on her son's first letters, that she had borne not a Germanicus but a Vitellius.

Hist. 2.68.1Nec ūllīs posteā fortūnae inlecebrīs aut ambitū cīvitātis in gaudium ēvicta domus suae tantum adversa sēnsit.Nor afterwards was she won over to joy by any allurements of fortune or by the courting of the citizens; she felt only the misfortunes of her house.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×1, indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (80 words)
igitur, conj.therefore
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
odium, -ī, n.hatred
quod, conj.that, in that, because
uxor, -ōris, f.wife
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
mox, adv.soon
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
mātrimōnium, -ī, n.marriage; in mātrimōnium dūcere, marry
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
epistula, -ae f.letter
vītō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusavoid, escape
via, -ae, f.road, way
celebritās, -ātis f.crowd; fame, renown
dēvertō, -vertere, -vertīturn away or aside
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
ibi, adv.in that place, there
interficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusput out of the way, kill
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
interfector, -ōris m.killer, slayer
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
iter, itineris, n.a going, journey, march; iter facere, to journey, march
taberna, -ae f.hut; shop, stall
prōiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow forth or down, cast away, throw
humus, -ī f.ground, earth; humī: on the ground
iugulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscut the throat of, murder
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
cum, prep, with abl.with
invidia, -ae f.envy, jealousy, ill will
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
prīncipātus, -ūs m.leadership, first place
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
specimen, -inis n.token, sign; example, model
nōscō, -ere, nōvī, nōtumget to know (perf. nōvī: know)
licentia, -ae f.freedom; lack of restraint, lawlessness
modestus, -a, -ummoderate, restrained, modest
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
proximus, -a, -umnearest, next
exemplum, -ī n.example, precedent
onerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusload, burden
imperātor, -ōris, m.commander, general
nōn, adv.not
immisceō, -ēre, -miscuī, -mixtusmix in; (reflexive) vanish into, mingle with
trīstis, -esad, gloomy
pār, parisequal
probitās, -ātis f.honesty, uprightness
māter, mātris, f.mother
antīquus, -a, -umancient
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictussay, speak; diem dīcere, to appoint or set a day
quīn, conj.so that ... not, but that, but
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
fīlius, -ī, m.son
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
sed, conj.but
gignō, gignere, genuī, genitusproduce, bring forth
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
ūllus, -a, -umany
posteā, adv.after this, afterwards
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
inlecebra, -ae f.allurement, enticement, charm
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
ambitus, -ūs m.canvassing for office; bribery at elections (lēgēs ambitus: the bribery laws)
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
gaudium, -ī, n.gladness, joy
ēvincō, -ere, -vīcī, -victusovercome utterly
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
tantum, adv.so much or far, only
adversus, -a, -umfacing; unfavourable, unsuccessful
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsusperceive, feel
Tacitus, Historiae II. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.