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Tacitus · Historiae II

Histories 2.69

Cluvius Rufus cleared

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Hist. 2.69.1Dīgressum ā Lugudūnō Vitellium Cluvius Rūfus adsequitur omissā Hispāniā, laetitiam et grātulātiōnem vultū ferēns, animō ānxius et petītum sē crīminātiōnibus gnārus.After Vitellius had left Lugdunum, Cluvius Rufus overtook him, having abandoned Spain, wearing joy and congratulation on his face, anxious in his mind and aware that he had been the target of accusations. Hist. 2.69.1Hilarus Caesaris lībertus dētulerat tamquam audītō Vitelliī et Othōnis prīncipātū propriam ipse potentiam et possessiōnem Hispāniārum temptāsset, eōque diplōmatibus nūllum prīncipem praescrīpsisset;Hilarus, a freedman of the emperor, had denounced him, alleging that, on hearing of the principates of Vitellius and Otho, he had attempted to seize power and the possession of the Spanish provinces for himself, and that for this reason he had put no emperor's name at the head of his warrants; Hist. 2.69.1et interpretābātur quaedam ex ōrātiōnibus eius contumēliōsa in Vitellium et prō sē ipsō populāria.and he interpreted certain passages from his speeches as insulting to Vitellius and as courting popularity for himself. Hist. 2.69.1Auctōritās Cluviī praevaluit ut pūnīrī ultrō lībertum suum Vitellius iubēret.The influence of Cluvius prevailed, so that Vitellius actually ordered his own freedman to be punished.

Hist. 2.69.1Cluvius comitātuī prīncipis adiectus, nōn ademptā Hispāniā, quam rēxit absēns exemplō L. Arruntī.Cluvius was added to the emperor's retinue, without being deprived of Spain, which he governed in his absence, following the precedent of Lucius Arruntius. Hist. 2.69.1Sed Arruntium Tiberius Caesar ob metum, Vitellius Cluvium nūllā formīdine retinēbat.But Tiberius Caesar kept Arruntius back from fear, while Vitellius kept Cluvius from no dread at all. Hist. 2.69.1Nōn īdem Trebelliō Maximō honōs: profūgerat Britanniā ob īrācundiam mīlitum;Trebellius Maximus did not receive the same honour: he had fled from Britain because of the soldiers' resentment; Hist. 2.69.1missus est in locum eius Vettius Bolanus ē praesentibus.Vettius Bolanus, one of those in the emperor's company, was sent in his place.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×3, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (69 words)
dīgressus, -ūs m.a going away, departure
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
adsequor, -sequī, -secūtus sumovertake; gain, achieve
omittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missuslet go, neglect, disregard, throw away, lose
laetitia, -ae, f.joy
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
grātulātiō, -ōnis f.rejoicing, congratulation
vultus, -ūs m.face, expression
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
ānxius, -a, -umanxious
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
crīminātiō, -ōnis f.an accusation, a charge (often unjust)
gnārus, -a, -umknowing, acquainted with, expert (in)
lībertus, -ī m.freedman (a former slave, in relation to his former master)
dēferō, -ferre, -tulī, -lātusbear or carry away or off
tamquam (adv., conj.)as, just as; as if
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
prīncipātus, -ūs m.leadership, first place
proprius, -a, -umone's own, private; characteristic (of)
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
potentia, -ae f.power, influence
possessiō, -ōnis f.property, possession
temptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustry, attempt
eō (adv.)to that place, thither; to that point (usque eō); (with comparatives) by so much, all the (more)
que, enclitic conj.and
diplōma, -atis n.official letter of authority, travel warrant, permit
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
prīnceps, -ipisfirst, chief; as noun: leader
praescrībō, -ere, -scrīpsī, -scrīptumprescribe, dictate
interpretor, -ārī, -ātus sumexplain, interpret
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
ōrātiō, -ōnis, f.speech; ōrātiōnem habēre, to deliver an oration, speak
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
contumēliōsus, -a, -uminsulting, abusive, outrageous
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
populāris, -eof the people; popular; courting the people (a 'popular' politician)
auctōritās, -tātis f.influence, authority, prestige
praevaleō, -ēre, -uīprevail, be very strong
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
pūniō, -īre, -īvī, -ītuspunish
ultrō (adv.)of one's own accord; besides (ultrō citrōque: back and forth)
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
comitātus, -ūs m.escort, retinue, company
adiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow to, throw, hurl
nōn, adv.not
adimō, -imere, -ēmī, -ēmptustake to oneself, take away
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
regō, -ere, rēxī, rēctumguide, steer, rule
absēns, -entisabsent, away
exemplum, -ī n.example, precedent
sed, conj.but
ob, prep. with acc.on account of, for; in compounds, to, against
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
formīdō, -inis f.fear, dread; something to be dreaded
retineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentushold or keep back, keep, restrain; hold fast
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
honor, -ōris, m.honor
profugiō, -ere, -fūgīflee, escape
īrācundia, -ae f.anger, hot temper
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
praesēns, -sentis, adj.present, immediate, imminent
Tacitus, Historiae II. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.