LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Tacitus › Histories, Book 2 › Histories 2.67

Tacitus · Historiae II

Histories 2.67

Dolabella denounced

English onlyRead it word by word

Hist. 2.67.1Sed Vitellius adventū frātris et inrēpentibus dominātiōnis magistrīs superbior et atrōcior occīdī Dolābellam iussit, quem in colōniam Aquīnātem sēpositum ab Othōne rettulimus.But Vitellius, made more arrogant and more savage by the arrival of his brother and by the tutors in tyranny who were creeping in, ordered the killing of Dolabella, who, as we have related, had been banished by Otho to the colony of Aquinum. Hist. 2.67.1Dolābella audītā morte Othōnis urbem introierat: id eī Plancius Vārus praetūrā fūnctus, ex intimīs Dolābellae amīcīs, apud Flāvium Sabīnum praefectum urbis obiēcit, tamquam ruptā custōdiā ducem sē victīs partibus ostentāsset;Dolabella, on hearing of Otho's death, had entered the city: Plancius Varus, a former praetor and one of Dolabella's closest friends, laid this as a charge against him before Flavius Sabinus, the prefect of the city, alleging that he had broken out of custody and offered himself as leader to the defeated party; Hist. 2.67.1addidit temptātam cohortem quae Ōstiae ageret;he added that he had tampered with the cohort stationed at Ostia; Hist. 2.67.1nec ūllīs tantōrum crīminum probātiōnibus in paenitentiam versus sēram veniam post scelus quaerēbat.and, having no proofs for such grave charges, he turned to repentance and was seeking a late pardon after the crime.

Hist. 2.67.1Cūnctantem super tantā rē Flāvium Sabīnum Triāria L. Vitelliī uxor, ultrā fēminam ferōx, terruit nē perīculō prīncipis fāmam clēmentiae adfectāret.As Flavius Sabinus hesitated over so grave a matter, Triaria, the wife of Lucius Vitellius, fierce beyond what a woman should be, frightened him from seeking a reputation for clemency at the emperor's peril. Hist. 2.67.1Sabīnus suōpte ingeniō mītis, ubi formīdō incessisset, facilis mūtātū et in aliēnō discrīmine sibi pavēns, nē adlevāsse vidērētur, impulit ruentem.Sabinus, mild by his own nature, but, once fear had come over him, easily changed and afraid for himself in another's danger, pushed the falling man, lest he seem to have helped him up.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×3

Latin vocabulary for this passage (84 words)
sed, conj.but
adventus, -ūs, m.approach, arrival
frāter, frātris, m.brother
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
inrēpō (irrēpō), -ere, -rēpsīcreep in, steal in
dominātiō, -ōnis f.absolute rule, tyranny
magister, -trī, m.master
superbus, -a, -umproud, arrogant, haughty
atrōx, -ōcissavage, cruel, dreadful
occīdō, -cīdere, -cīdī, -cīsuscut down, kill
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
colōnia, -ae f.settlement, colony
Aquīnās, -ātisof Aquinum, a town in Latium
sēpōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positusset aside, reserve
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
referō, referre, rettulī, relātusbring or carry back, return; pedem referre, to draw back, retire, retreat; grātiam referre, see grātia
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
mors, mortīs, f.death
urbs, urbis, f.city
introeō, -īre, -iī, -itumgo in, enter
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
praetūra, -ae f.praetorship
fungor, fungī, fūnctus sum (+ abl.)perform, carry out, discharge
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
intimus, -a, -uminnermost; most intimate; as noun: close friend
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
praefectus, -ī m.commander, officer
obiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow in the way or to
tamquam (adv., conj.)as, just as; as if
rumpō, rumpere, rūpī, ruptusbreak, burst
custōdia, -ae f.guard, protection
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
ostentō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusshow, display; show off
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
temptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustry, attempt
cohors, cohortis f.cohort (a tenth of a legion); company
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
ūllus, -a, -umany
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
crīmen, -inis n.charge, accusation; crime
probātiō, -ōnis f.proof; testing, examination; approval
paenitentia, -ae f.repentance, change of heart
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
sērus, -a, -umlate
venia, -ae f.pardon, forgiveness
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
scelus, sceleris, n.wickedness, crime
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
cūnctor, -ārī, -ātus sumdelay, hesitate
super (prep. + acc. or abl.; also adv.)over, above, on top of; upon; about, concerning
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
uxor, -ōris, f.wife
ultrā (prep. + acc.)beyond
fēmina, -ae, f.woman
ferōx, -ōcis, adj.fierce, savage
terreō, -ēre, -uī, -itusfrighten, terrify
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
prīnceps, -ipisfirst, chief; as noun: leader
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
clēmentia, -ae, f.mercy, kindness
adfectō (affectō), -āre, -āvī, -ātusaim at, strive for, aspire to
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
ingenium, -ī n.natural ability, talent, cleverness; character
mītis, -emild, gentle (adv. mītissimē: as gently as possible)
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
formīdō, -inis f.fear, dread; something to be dreaded
incēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessumwalk, step, advance
facilis, -e (comp. facilior)easy
mūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuschange
aliēnus, -a, -umbelonging to another, out of place
discrīmen, -crīminis, n.crisis, peril, danger
paveō, -ēre, pāvībe terrified, tremble
adlevō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslift up, raise
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
impellō, -pellere, -pulī, -pulsusdrive or urge on, incite, urge
ruō, -ere, -ī, -itūrusrush
Tacitus, Historiae II. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.