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Tacitus · Historiae II

Histories 2.60

Vitellius learns of his victory

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Hist. 2.60.1Interim Vitellius victōriae suae nescius ut ad integrum bellum reliquās Germānicī exercitūs vīrīs trahēbat.Meanwhile Vitellius, unaware of his victory, was bringing up the remaining forces of the German army as if for a war still undecided. Hist. 2.60.1Paucī veterum mīlitum in hībernīs relictī, festīnātīs per Galliās dīlēctibus, ut remanentium legiōnum nōmina supplērentur.A few veteran soldiers were left in the winter quarters, and levies were hurried through the Gallic provinces, so that the names of the legions left behind might be filled up. Hist. 2.60.1Cūra rīpae Hordeōniō Flaccō permissa;The guarding of the Rhine bank was entrusted to Hordeonius Flaccus; Hist. 2.60.1ipse ē Britannicō exercitū dēlēcta octō mīlia sibi adiūnxit.he himself added to his own forces eight thousand picked men from the army in Britain. Hist. 2.60.1Et paucōrum diērum iter prōgressus prosperās apud Bedriacum rēs ac morte Othōnis concīdisse bellum accēpit: vocātā contiōne virtūtem mīlitum laudibus cumulat.And when he had advanced a few days' march, he learned of the success at Bedriacum and that the war had collapsed with Otho's death: calling an assembly, he heaped praise on the courage of the soldiers.

Hist. 2.60.1Postulante exercitū ut lībertum suum Asiāticum equestrī dignitāte dōnāret, inhonestam adūlātiōnem conpescit;When the army demanded that he present his freedman Asiaticus with the rank of knight, he checked the shameful flattery; Hist. 2.60.1Dein mōbilitāte ingeniī, quod palam abnuerat, inter sēcrēta convīviī largītur, honōrāvitque Asiāticum ānulīs, foedum mancipium et malīs artibus ambitiōsum.then, through the fickleness of his character, what he had refused in public he granted in the privacy of a banquet, and honoured Asiaticus with the gold rings, a foul slave who sought advancement by wicked arts.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×3, indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (79 words)
interim (adv.)meanwhile
victōria, -ae, f.victory
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
nescius, -a, -umnot knowing, ignorant (of: gen.)
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
integer, -gra, -grumuntouched, fresh, whole
bellum, -ī, n.war
reliquus, -a, -umleft, the remaining, the other, the rest of
Germānicus, -a, -umGerman, of the Germans
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctusdraw, drag
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
vetus, veterisold, former
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
hīberna, -ōrum n. pl.winter quarters
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
festīnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumhurry, make haste
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
dīlēctus, -ūs m.levy, recruitment of soldiers; dīlēctum habēre: hold a levy
remaneō, -ēre, -mānsīstay behind, remain
legiō, -ōnis f.legion
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
suppleō, -ēre, -plēvī, -plētusfill up, make full
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
rīpa, -ae, f.bank
permittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumallow, permit; entrust
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
Britannicus, -a, -umBritish, in Britain
dēligō, -ligere, -lēgī, -lēctuschoose out, choose, select
octō (indecl.)eight
mīlle, indecl. adj.a thousand; mīlia, -ium, n. plur., thousands;
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
adiungo, -iungere, -iūnxī, -iūnctusjoin to, join
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
iter, itineris, n.a going, journey, march; iter facere, to journey, march
prōgredior, -gredī, -gressusgo forward, advance
prosperus, -a, -umfavourable, successful, prosperous
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
mors, mortīs, f.death
concīdō, -ere, concīdī, concīsumcut down, kill
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscall, summon
cōntiō, -ōnis f.assembly, meeting; speech to an assembly
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
cumulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusheap up; crown, cap (one deed with another)
postulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask, request, demand
lībertus, -ī m.freedman (a former slave, in relation to his former master)
equester, -tris, -treof cavalry
dignitās, -ātis f.rank, standing, prestige
dōnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumgive; present (someone with something)
inhonestus, -a, -umdishonourable, shameful
adūlātiō, -ōnis f.flattery, fawning
compescō (conp-), -ere, -pescuīhold in check, restrain; quench (thirst)
deinde, adv.then, next
mōbilitās, -ātis f.changeability, fickleness
ingenium, -ī n.natural ability, talent, cleverness; character
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
palam (adv.)openly, publicly
abnuō, -ere, -nuīrefuse, decline, reject
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
sēcrētum, -ī n.a private place; secret
convīvium, -ī n.banquet, dinner party
largior, -īrī, -ītus sumgive generously, bribe
honōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushonour, respect
que, enclitic conj.and
ānulus, -ī m.ring, finger-ring
foedus, -a, -umfoul, loathsome, hideous
mancipium, -ī n.a slave (as property); formal purchase, ownership
malus, -a, -umbad
ars, artis, f.art
ambitiōsus, -a, -umeager for office or popularity, ambitious
Tacitus, Historiae II. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.