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Tacitus · Historiae II

Histories 2.61

Albinus in Mauretania

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Hist. 2.61.1Īsdem diēbus accessisse partibus utramque Mauretāniam, interfectō prōcūrātōre Albīnō, nūntiī vēnēre.In the same days news came that both Mauretanias had joined his side, after the procurator Albinus had been killed. Hist. 2.61.1Lucceius Albīnus ā Nerōne Mauretāniae Caesariēnsī praepositus, additā per Galbam Tingitānae prōvinciae administrātiōne, haud spernendīs vīribus agēbat.Lucceius Albinus, placed in charge of Mauretania Caesariensis by Nero, with the administration of the province of Tingitana added by Galba, had at his disposal forces not to be despised. Hist. 2.61.1Decem novem cohortēs, quīnque alae, ingēns Maurōrum numerus aderat, per latrōcinia et raptūs apta bellō manus.Nineteen cohorts, five cavalry squadrons and a huge number of Moors were at hand, a force fitted for war by brigandage and raiding. Hist. 2.61.1Caesō Galbā in Othōnem prōnus nec Āfricā contentus Hispāniae angustō fretō dirēmptae imminēbat.After Galba was killed he leaned towards Otho and, not content with Africa, was threatening Spain, separated from it by a narrow strait. Hist. 2.61.1Inde Cluviō Rūfō metus, et decimam legiōnem propinquāre lītorī ut trānsmissūrus iussit;From this Cluvius Rufus took fright, and he ordered the Tenth legion to approach the shore as though about to cross over; Hist. 2.61.1praemissī centuriōnēs quī Maurōrum animōs Vitelliō conciliārent.centurions were sent ahead to win over the minds of the Moors to Vitellius.

Hist. 2.61.1Neque arduum fuit, magna per prōvinciās Germānicī exercitūs fāma;Nor was it difficult, since the German army's fame was great throughout the provinces; Hist. 2.61.1spargēbātur īnsuper sprētō prōcūrātōris vocābulō Albīnum īnsigne rēgis et Iubae nōmen ūsurpāre.the rumour was spread besides that Albinus, scorning the title of procurator, was usurping the insignia of a king and the name of Juba.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×3, indirect statement ×1, gerunds and gerundives ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (72 words)
īdem, eadem, idem, dem. pron.the same; sometimes to be translated likewise, also
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
accēdō, -ere, accessī, accessumcome near, approach; be added
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
interficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusput out of the way, kill
prōcūrātor, -ōris m.manager, agent; regent
nūntius, -ī, m.messenger; message
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventuscome
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
Caesariēnsis, -eof Caesarea; Mauretania Caesariensis: eastern Mauretania
praepōnō, -ere, -posuī, -positumput in command of
addō, -ere, -didī, -ditusadd, put to
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
Tingitānus, -a, -umof Tingis (Tangier); Mauretania Tingitana: western Mauretania
prōvincia, -ae f.province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul
administrātiō, -ōnis f.management, use; working, operation
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
spernō, spernere, sprēvī, sprētusdespise, scorn
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
decem, indecl. adj.ten
novem, indecl. adj.nine
cohors, cohortis f.cohort (a tenth of a legion); company
quīnquefive
ala, -ae, f.wing
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
Maurus, -a, -umMoorish, North African
numerus, -ī, m.number
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
latrōcinium, -ī n.robbery, raiding
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
rapiō, -ere, -uī, -tusseize, snatch
aptus, -a, -umfit, suited
bellum, -ī, n.war
manus, -ūs, f.hand
caedō, -ere, cecīdī, caesumcut, cut down; kill
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
prōnus, -a, -umleaning forward; inclined, prone (to)
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
contentus, -a, -umcontent, satisfied (+ abl.)
angustus, -a, -umnarrow, cramped
fretum, -ī, n.strait
dirimō, -ere, dirēmī, dirēmptumbreak off, interrupt
immineō, -ērehang over; threaten, be close at hand
inde (adv.)from there; then
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
decimus, -a, -umtenth
legiō, -ōnis f.legion
propinquō, -āre, -āvīdraw near, approach
lītus, lītoris, n.shore
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
trānsmittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missussend across; cross over
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
praemittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumsend ahead
centuriō, -ōnis m.centurion (officer commanding about 80 men)
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
conciliō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumwin over; win, obtain
arduus, -a, -umsteep, difficult
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
Germānicus, -a, -umGerman, of the Germans
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
spargō, spargere, sparsī, sparsusscatter, sprinkle
īnsuper (adv.)above, on top; besides
vocābulum, -ī n.name, word, term
īnsigne, -is n.badge, mark, decoration
rēx, rēgis, m.king
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
ūsurpō, -āre, -āvī, -ātususe, employ; put into practice
Tacitus, Historiae II. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.