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Tacitus · Historiae II

Histories 2.57

A lie spreads alarm

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Hist. 2.57.1Intererat cōnsiliīs frāter eius L. Vitellius sēque iam adūlantibus offerēbat, cum repente Coenus lībertus Nerōnis atrōcī mendāciō ūniversōs perculit, adfirmāns superventū quartae decimae legiōnis, iūnctīs ā Brixellō vīribus, caesōs victōrēs;His brother Lucius Vitellius was present at their deliberations and was already offering himself to their flatterers, when suddenly Coenus, a freedman of Nero, threw them all into dismay with an outrageous lie, asserting that by the arrival of the Fourteenth legion, joined by the forces from Brixellum, the victors had been cut down; Hist. 2.57.1versam partium fortūnam.the fortune of the parties had been reversed. Hist. 2.57.1Causa fingendī fuit ut diplōmata Othōnis, quae neglegēbantur, laetiōre nūntiō revalēscerent.The reason for inventing this was so that Otho's warrants, which were being disregarded, might regain their force through more cheerful news. Hist. 2.57.1Et Coenus quidem raptim in urbem vectus paucōs post diēs iussū Vitelliī poenās luit: senātōrum perīculum auctum crēdentibus Othōniānīs mīlitibus vēra esse quae adferēbantur.And Coenus, indeed, was carried swiftly to the city and a few days later paid the penalty on Vitellius' orders: but the danger of the senators was increased, since Otho's soldiers believed that what was reported was true.

Hist. 2.57.1Intendēbat formīdinem quod pūblicī cōnsiliī faciē discessum Mutinā dēsertaeque partēs forent.What heightened their fear was that the departure from Mutina had looked like a public decision, and their party had been abandoned. Hist. 2.57.1Nec ultrā in commūne congressī sibi quisque cōnsuluēre, dōnec missae ā Fabiō Valente epistulae dēmerent metum.They did not meet in common any further, but each looked after himself, until letters sent by Fabius Valens removed their fear. Hist. 2.57.1Et mors Othōnis quō laudābilior eō vēlōcius audīta.And Otho's death, the more praiseworthy it was, the more quickly it was heard of.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×2, gerunds and gerundives ×1, purpose clauses ×1, ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (83 words)
intersum, -esse, -fuī, -futūrusbe or lie between
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
frāter, frātris, m.brother
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
que, enclitic conj.and
iam, adv.now, already
adūlor, -ārī, -ātus sumflatter, fawn upon
offerō, offerre, obtulī, oblātusbear to, proffer, offer
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
repente (adv.)suddenly
lībertus, -ī m.freedman (a former slave, in relation to his former master)
atrōx, -ōcissavage, cruel, dreadful
mendācium, -ī n.lie, falsehood
ūniversus, -a, -umall together, whole, entire, all
percellō, -ere, -culī, -culsusstrike down; dismay, crush
affirmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusassert, declare firmly
superventus, -ūs m.sudden arrival
quartus, -a, -umfourth
decimus, -a, -umtenth
legiō, -ōnis f.legion
iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctusjoin; yoke, harness
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
caedō, -ere, cecīdī, caesumcut, cut down; kill
victor, -ōris m.conqueror, victor
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
fingō, fingere, finxī, fictusinvent, make up
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
diplōma, -atis n.official letter of authority, travel warrant, permit
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
neglegō, -legere, -lēxī, -lēctusdisregard, neglect
laetus, -a, -umglad, joyful
nūntius, -ī, m.messenger; message
revalēscō, -ere, -valuīregain strength, recover; regain validity
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
raptim, adv.hurriedly, in haste
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
urbs, urbis, f.city
vehō, vehere, vexī, vectuscarry
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
iussus, -ūs, m.bidding, command
poena, -ae, f.penalty, punishment
luō, -ere, luīpay; atone for, expiate
senātor, -ōris m.senator, elder
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
augeō, -ēre, auxī, auctumincrease, enlarge
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
Othōniānus, -a, -umof Otho, Othonian; (m. pl. as noun) Otho's supporters
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
vērus, -a, -umtrue; rē vērā, in truth, in fact
adferō, adferre, attulī, adlātusbear to, bring
intendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out; stretch, draw, aim
formīdō, -inis f.fear, dread; something to be dreaded
quod, conj.that, in that, because
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
faciēs, -ēī f.face; appearance
discēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgo apart, withdraw, depart
dēserō, -serere, -seruī, -sertusdesert
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
ultrā (prep. + acc.)beyond
commūnis, -ecommon, shared, public
congredior, -ī, -gressus summeet; come to grips, fight
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
cōnsulō, -ere, -uī, -tusconsult
dōnec (conj.)until; while, as long as
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
epistula, -ae f.letter
dēmō, -ere, dēmpsī, dēmptustake away, remove
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
mors, mortīs, f.death
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
laudābilis, -epraiseworthy, commendable
eō (adv.)to that place, thither; to that point (usque eō); (with comparatives) by so much, all the (more)
vēlōciter (adv.)swiftly
audiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītushear; listen or attend to
Tacitus, Historiae II. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.