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Tacitus · Historiae II

Histories 2.56

Quarrels and news at Bononia

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Hist. 2.56.1Notābile iūrgium fuit quō Licinius Caecīna Marcellum Eprium ut ambigua disserentem invāsit.A notable quarrel took place, in which Licinius Caecina attacked Eprius Marcellus for speaking ambiguously. Hist. 2.56.1Nec cēterī sententiās aperiēbant: sed invīsum memoriā dēlātiōnum expositumque ad invidiam Marcellī nōmen inrītāverat Caecīnam, ut novus adhūc et in senātum nūper adscītus magnīs inimīcitiīs clārēsceret.Nor did the rest declare their opinions: but the name of Marcellus, hated for the memory of his prosecutions and exposed to ill will, had provoked Caecina, so that he, still a new man and lately admitted to the senate, might win distinction through great enmities. Hist. 2.56.1Moderātiōne meliōrum dirēmptī.They were parted by the moderation of the better men. Hist. 2.56.1Et rediēre omnēs Bonōniam, rūrsus cōnsiliātūrī;And they all went back to Bononia, to deliberate again; Hist. 2.56.1simul mediō temporis plūrēs nūntiī spērābantur.at the same time more news was hoped for in the meantime. Hist. 2.56.1Bonōniae, dīvīsīs per itinera quī recentissimum quemque percontārentur, interrogātus Othōnis lībertus causam dīgressūs habēre sē suprēma eius mandāta respondit;At Bononia, where men had been posted along the roads to question each latest arrival, a freedman of Otho's, asked the reason for his departure, replied that he had Otho's last instructions; Hist. 2.56.1ipsum vīventem quidem relictum, sed sōlā posteritātis cūrā et abruptīs vītae blandīmentīs.he had left him still alive indeed, but caring only for posterity and having broken off life's allurements.

Hist. 2.56.1Hinc admīrātiō et plūra interrogandī pudor, atque omnium animī in Vitellium inclīnāvēre.Hence came admiration and shame to ask more questions, and the minds of all inclined towards Vitellius.

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Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×1, indirect statement ×1, ablative absolute ×1, gerunds and gerundives ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (77 words)
notābilis, -enoteworthy, remarkable
iūrgium, -ī n.quarrel, dispute
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
ambiguus, -a, -umdoubtful, uncertain; in ambiguō: in doubt
disserō, -ere, -sēvī, -situssow here and there, plant at intervals
invādō, -ere, -vāsī, -vāsusgo into, attack, seize; come upon
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
cēterī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.the other, the remaining, the rest of
sententia, -ae, f.opinion; purpose
aperiō, -īre, -uī, -tusopen
sed, conj.but
invīsus, -a, -umhated, hateful (to: dat.)
memoria, -ae, f.memory
dēlātiō, -ōnis f.denunciation, informing, accusation
expōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusput out, set forth; put on shore, land; explain
que, enclitic conj.and
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
invidia, -ae f.envy, jealousy, ill will
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
irrītō (inrītō), -āre, -āvī, -ātusprovoke, stir up
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
adhūc, adv.to this point, up to this time, yet, still
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
senātus, -ūs m.senate
nūper, adv.newly, lately, recently
adscīscō, -ere, -scīvī, -scītustake up, admit, attach to oneself (as an ally)
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
inimīcitia, -ae f.enmity (usu. pl.)
clārēscō, -ere, clāruībecome clear; grow loud
moderātiō, -ōnis f.restraint, moderation, self-control; control, management
bonus, -a, -umgood
dirimō, -ere, dirēmī, dirēmptumbreak off, interrupt
redeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo back, return
omnis, -eall, every
rūrsus, adv.again
cōnsilior, -ārī, -ātus sumtake counsel, deliberate
simul, adv.at the same time; simul atque or ac, as soon as
medium, -ī n.the middle; in mediō: in the midst
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
nūntius, -ī, m.messenger; message
spērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushope
dīvidō, -videre, -vīsī, -vīsusdivide, separate
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
iter, itineris, n.a going, journey, march; iter facere, to journey, march
recēns, -entisrecent, fresh
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
percontor, -ārī, -ātus suminquire, question closely
interrogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask, question
lībertus, -ī m.freedman (a former slave, in relation to his former master)
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
dīgressus, -ūs m.a going away, departure
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
suprēmus, -a, -umhighest, last
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
mandātum, -ī n.order, instruction, message
respondeō, -spondēre, -spondī, -spōnsusreply, answer
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
sōlus, -a, -umalone
posteritās, -ātis f.the future; later generations, posterity
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
abrumpō, -ere, -rūpī, -ruptusbreak off, cut short
vīta, -ae, f.life
blandīmentum, -ī n.flattery, charm, allurement; (pl.) delicacies, seasonings
hinc, adv.from this place, hence
admīrātiō, -ōnis f.wonder, admiration
pudor, -ōris m.shame, sense of honour
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
inclīnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbend, lean; incline, tend
Tacitus, Historiae II. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.