| pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positus | place, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on |
| ubīque (adv.) | everywhere |
| bellum, -ī, n. | war |
| magnus, -a, -um | large, big, great, mighty; loud |
| pars, partis, f. | part, side, direction |
| senātus, -ūs m. | senate |
| extrēmus, -a, -um | last, extreme, furthest |
| discrīmen, -crīminis, n. | crisis, peril, danger |
| adeō, -īre, -iī, -itus | go to, approach |
| proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sum | set out, depart, march |
| cum, prep, with abl. | with |
| ā, ab (prep. + abl.) | away from, from; by (ā only before consonants) |
| urbs, urbis, f. | city |
| deinde, adv. | then, next |
| relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictus | leave behind, leave |
| illūc (adv.) | to that place, there |
| adversus, -a, -um | facing; unfavourable, unsuccessful |
| dē, prep, with abl. | down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of |
| proelium, -ī, n. | battle, combat; proelium committere, to join battle |
| adferō, adferre, attulī, adlātus | bear to, bring |
| sed, conj. | but |
| mīles, mīlitis, m. | soldier |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| falsus, -a, -um | feigned, pretended, false |
| rūmor, -ōris m. | rumour, report |
| aspernor, -ārī, -ātus sum | spurn, reject, scorn |
| quod, conj. | that, in that, because |
| īnfēnsus, -a, -um | hostile, angry (with: dat.) |
| arbitror, -ārī, -ātus | consider, think, judge |
| custōdiō, -īre, -īvī, -ītus | guard |
| sermō, -ōnis, m. | conversation, talk, speech |
| vultus, -ūs m. | face, expression |
| habitus, -ūs m. | condition, state; bearing, character |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| trahō, trahere, trāxī, trāctus | draw, drag |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| dēterior, -ius | worse, poorer |
| convīcium, -ī n. | loud noise, wrangling; abuse |
| postrēmō (adv.) | finally, at last |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| probrum, -ī n. | disgrace, shame; probrō habērī: be counted a disgrace |
| causa, -ae, f. | cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| initium, -ī, n. | beginning |
| caedēs, -is, f. | cutting down, killing, slaughter |
| quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītus | seek; ask, inquire |
| cum, conj. | when, while, after; since; although |
| alius, -a, -ud | another, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others |
| īnsuper (adv.) | above, on top; besides |
| metus, -ūs m. | fear, dread |
| senātor, -ōris m. | senator, elder |
| īnstō, -āre, -stitī | press on; be at hand |
| nē, adv. | not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest |
| praevalidus, -a, -um | very strong, powerful; too vigorous, rank |
| iam, adv. | now, already |
| cūnctanter (adv.) | hesitantly, slowly |
| excipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptus | take out or up, receive, welcome, entertain |
| victōria, -ae, f. | victory |
| crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditus | believe |
| ita, adv. | in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as |
| trepidus, -a, -um | anxious, alarmed; critical, dangerous |
| utrimque, adv. | on either side or both sides |
| ānxius, -a, -um | anxious |
| coeō, -īre, -iī, -itum | come together, assemble |
| nēmō, nēminis, m. and f. | no one, nobody |
| prīvātim (adv.) | privately, as individuals |
| expedītus, -a, -um | unobstructed, easy; lightly equipped |
| cōnsilium, -ī, n. | advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence |
| inter, prep, with acc. | among, between |
| multus, -a, -um | much, great; plur., many |
| societās, -ātis f. | alliance, partnership |
| culpa, -ae f. | fault, blame |
| tūtus, -a, -um | safe |
| onerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | load, burden |
| paveō, -ēre, pāvī | be terrified, tremble |
| cūra, -ae f. | care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern) |
| ōrdō, ōrdinis, m. | arrangement, order, rank; ex ōrdine, in order |
| Mutinēnsis, -e | of Mutina (Modena) |
| arma, -ōrum, n. plur. | arms, weapons |
| pecūnia, -ae, f. | money (the possession of cattle constituting wealth in early times) |
| offerō, offerre, obtulī, oblātus | bear to, proffer, offer |
| appellō, -pellāre, -pellāvī, -pellātus | call, name |
| pater, patris, m. | father |
| cōnscrībō, -ere, -scrīpsī, -scrīptum | enlist, enroll |
| intempestīvus, -a, -um | untimely, ill-timed, inopportune |
| honor, -ōris, m. | honor |