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Tacitus · Historiae II

Histories 2.54

Verginius and the mutinous soldiers

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Hist. 2.54.1In fūnere eius novāta lūctū ac dolōre mīlitum sēditiō, nec erat quī coercēret.At his funeral the soldiers' mutiny was renewed by their grief and distress, and there was no one to restrain it. Hist. 2.54.1Ad Verginium versī, modo ut reciperet imperium, nunc ut lēgātiōne apud Caecīnam ac Valentem fungerētur, minitantēs ōrābant: Verginius per āversam domus partem fūrtim dīgressus inrumpentīs frūstrātus est.Turning to Verginius, they begged him with threats, now to take up the imperial power, now to act as envoy to Caecina and Valens: Verginius slipped away secretly by the back of the house and eluded them as they burst in. Hist. 2.54.1Eārum quae Brixellī ēgerant cohortium precēs Rubrius Gallus tulit, et veniā statim impetrātā, concēdentibus ad victōrem per Flāvium Sabīnum iīs cōpiīs quibus praefuerat.Rubrius Gallus carried the petition of the cohorts that had been stationed at Brixellum, and pardon was granted at once, while the forces which Flavius Sabinus had commanded went over to the victor through him.

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Grammar in this passage: purpose clauses ×1, ablative absolute ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (45 words)
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
fūnus, -eris n.funeral
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
novō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake new; rēs novāre: bring about a revolution
lūctus, -ūs m.grief, mourning
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
dolor, -ōris, m.pain, grief; anger
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
sēditiō, -ōnis f.riot, mutiny, discord
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
coerceō, -ēre, coercuī, coercitumrestrain, keep in check
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
modo, adv.only
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
recipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake or get back, recover; sē recipere, to betake oneself, withdraw; to collect oneself, recover
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
nunc, adv.now
lēgātiō, -ōnis f.embassy, mission
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
fungor, fungī, fūnctus sum (+ abl.)perform, carry out, discharge
minitor, -ārī, -ātusthreaten
ōrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusspeak; beg, pray
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
āversus, -a, -umturned away, distant
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
fūrtim (adv.)stealthily, secretly
dīgredior, -gredī, -gressus sumgo away, part, separate
inrumpō, -rumpere, -rūpī, -ruptusburst into or in
frūstror, -ārī, -ātus sumdeceive, disappoint; tē ipsum frūstrāberis: you will cheat yourself
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
cohors, cohortis f.cohort (a tenth of a legion); company
prex, precis f. (usu. pl.)prayer, entreaty
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
venia, -ae f.pardon, forgiveness
statim, adv.on the spot, forthwith, at once, immediately
impetrō, -petrāre, -petrāvī, -petrātusgain one's end, obtain (a request)
concēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgrant, yield
victor, -ōris m.conqueror, victor
cōpia, -ae, f.supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops
praesum, -esse, -fuībe before, preside over, have charge of, command
Tacitus, Historiae II. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.