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Tacitus · Historiae II

Histories 2.53

Otho's character and an omen

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Hist. 2.53.1Orīgō illī ē mūnicipiō Ferentiō, pater cōnsulāris, avus praetōrius;His origin was from the town of Ferentium, his father of consular rank, his grandfather of praetorian; Hist. 2.53.1māternum genus impār nec tamen indecōrum.his mother's family was not equal to theirs, but not without distinction. Hist. 2.53.1Pueritia ac iuventa, quālem mōnstrāvimus.His boyhood and youth were such as we have shown. Hist. 2.53.1Duōbus facinoribus, alterō flāgitiōsissimō, alterō ēgregiō, tantundem apud posterōs meruit bonae fāmae quantum malae.By two deeds, one most shameful, the other noble, he has earned from posterity as much good repute as bad. Hist. 2.53.1Ut conquīrere fābulōsa et fictīs oblectāre legentium animōs procul gravitāte coeptī operis crēdiderim, ita vulgātīs trāditīsque dēmere fidem nōn ausim.Though I should think it far from the dignity of the work I have undertaken to collect fabulous tales and delight the minds of readers with fictions, yet I would not dare to deny credit to what is commonly reported and handed down. Hist. 2.53.1Diē, quō Bedriacī certābātur, avem invīsitātā speciē apud Rēgium Lepidum celebrī lūcō cōnsēdisse incolae memorant, nec deinde coetū hominum aut circumvolitantium ālitum territam pulsamve, dōnec Othō sē ipse interficeret;On the day when the battle was being fought at Bedriacum, the local people relate, a bird of unfamiliar appearance settled in a much-frequented grove near Regium Lepidum, and was not afterwards frightened or driven off by gatherings of men or by birds flying around it, until Otho had killed himself; Hist. 2.53.1tum ablātam ex oculīs: et tempora reputantibus initium fīnemque mīrāculī cum Othōnis exitū competīsse.then it vanished from sight: and those who reckoned the times found that the beginning and end of the marvel coincided with Otho's death.

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (87 words)
orīgō, -inis f.origin, beginning, source; ancestry
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
mūnicipium, -ī n.municipium, a self-governing Italian town with Roman citizenship
pater, patris, m.father
cōnsulāris, -eof a consul, consular; as noun: ex-consul; comitia cōnsulāria: the consular elections
avus, -ī, m.grandfather
praetōrius, -a, -umof the commander (praetōria cohors: bodyguard)
māternus, -a, -umof a mother, maternal
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
impār, imparisunequal, ill-matched
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
indecōrus, -a, -umunbecoming, shameful, disgraceful
pueritia, -ae, f.boyhood
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
iuventa, -ae f.youth, the time of youth
quālis, -eof what sort? what kind of?
mōnstrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspoint out, show
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
facinus, facinoris, n.deed, crime
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
flāgitiōsus, -a, -umshameful, disgraceful
ēgregius, -a, -umoutstanding, excellent
tantundem (adv.)just so much, just as far
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
posterī, -ōrum m. pl.descendants, posterity
mereō, -ēre, meruī, meritusdeserve, earn
bonus, -a, -umgood
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
quantum, adv.how much? how?
malus, -a, -umbad
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
conquīrō, -ere, -quīsīvī, -quīsītumsearch out, hunt down
fābulōsus, -a, -umfamous in story, legendary
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
fingō, fingere, finxī, fictusinvent, make up
oblectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdelight, amuse, entertain
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
procul, adv.at or from a distance, far
gravitās, -ātis f.weight, heaviness; dignity, seriousness
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
opus, operis, n.work, task
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
vulgātus, -a, -umcommonly known, widespread
trādō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive across, over, or up, deliver; hand down, relate, report
que, enclitic conj.and
dēmō, -ere, dēmpsī, dēmptustake away, remove
fidēs, -eī f.faith, trust; pledge
nōn, adv.not
audeō, audēre, ausus sumdare
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
certō, adv.with certainty, for certain, certainly
avis, -is, f.bird
invīsitātus, -a, -umnot seen before, strange, unfamiliar
speciēs, -ēī, f.sight, appearance, shape
celeber, celebris, celebrefrequented; renowned, celebrated
lūcus, -ī m.sacred grove
cōnsīdō, -sīdere, -sēdī, -sessussit down
incola, -ae, m. and f.inhabitant
memorō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusremind of, mention
deinde, adv.then, next
coetus, -ūs m.meeting, gathering, assembly
homō, hominis, m.man
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
circumvolitō, -āre, -āvīfly round, hover about
āles, ālitis m./f.bird (especially a bird of omen)
terreō, -ēre, -uī, -itusfrighten, terrify
pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsusdrive, drive away, beat, rout
dōnec (conj.)until; while, as long as
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
interficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusput out of the way, kill
tum, adv.then, at that time
auferō, auferre, abstulī, ablātusbear away, carry off
oculus, -ī, m.eye
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
reputō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscount, reckon among; think over
initium, -ī, n.beginning
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
mīrāculum, -ī, n.wonder, marvel, miracle
cum, prep, with abl.with
exitus, -ūs m.way out; outcome, end
competō, -ere, -petīvī, -petītuscoincide, meet, agree; be capable, be sound
Tacitus, Historiae II. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.