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Tacitus · Historiae II

Histories 2.52

The death of Otho

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Hist. 2.52.1Post quae dīmōtīs omnibus paulum requiēvit.After this he sent everyone away and rested a little. Hist. 2.52.1Atque illum suprēmās iam cūrās animō volūtantem repēns tumultus āvertit, nūntiātā cōnsternātiōne ac licentiā mīlitum;And as he was already turning over his last concerns in his mind, a sudden uproar distracted him, when news came of the soldiers' panic and lawlessness; Hist. 2.52.1namque abeuntibus exitium minitābantur, atrōcissimā in Verginium vī, quem clausā domō obsidēbant.for they were threatening death to those who were leaving, with the most savage violence against Verginius, whom they were besieging with his house shut up. Hist. 2.52.1Increpitīs sēditiōnis auctōribus regressus vacāvit abeuntium adloquiīs, dōnec omnēs inviolātī dīgrederentur.After rebuking the ringleaders of the riot, he returned and gave his time to talking with those who were leaving, until all had departed unharmed. Hist. 2.52.1Vesperāscente diē sitim haustū gelidae aquae sēdāvit.As the day drew to evening, he quenched his thirst with a draught of cold water. Hist. 2.52.1Tum adlātīs pugiōnibus duōbus, cum utrumque pertemptāsset, alterum capitī subdidit.Then two daggers were brought, and when he had tested them both, he put one beneath his head.

Hist. 2.52.1Et explōrātō iam profectōs amīcōs, noctem quiētam, utque adfirmātur, nōn īnsomnem ēgit: lūce prīmā in ferrum pectore incubuit.And having made sure that his friends had set out, he spent a quiet night, and, as is affirmed, not a sleepless one: at first light he fell upon the blade with his breast. Hist. 2.52.1Ad gemitum morientis ingressī lībertī servīque et Plōtius Firmus praetōriī praefectus ūnum vulnus invēnēre.At the groan of the dying man his freedmen and slaves came in, with Plotius Firmus the praetorian prefect, and found a single wound. Hist. 2.52.1Fūnus mātūrātum;The funeral was hastened; Hist. 2.52.1ambitiōsīs id precibus petierat nē amputārētur caput lūdibriō futūrum.he had begged for this with earnest prayers, lest his head be cut off and become a thing for mockery. Hist. 2.52.1Tulēre corpus praetōriae cohortēs cum laudibus et lacrimīs, vulnus manūsque eius exōsculantēs.The praetorian cohorts carried his body with praises and tears, kissing his wound and his hands. Hist. 2.52.1Quīdam mīlitum iūxtā rogum interfēcēre sē, nōn noxā neque ob metum, sed aemulātiōne decoris et cāritāte prīncipis.Some of the soldiers killed themselves beside the pyre, not from guilt or out of fear, but in emulation of his glory and from love of their emperor.

Hist. 2.52.1Ac posteā prōmiscē Bedriacī, Placentiae aliīsque in castrīs celebrātum id genus mortis.And afterwards that kind of death became common at Bedriacum, at Placentia and in other camps, among men of every sort. Hist. 2.52.1Othōnī sepulchrum extrūctum est modicum et mānsūrum.For Otho a tomb was built, modest and likely to endure. Hist. 2.52.1Hunc vītae fīnem habuit septimō et trīcēnsimō aetātis annō.He met this end of his life in the thirty-seventh year of his age.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×6, indirect statement ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (136 words)
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
dīmoveō, -ēre, -mōvī, -mōtusmove apart, stir aside
omnis, -eall, every
paulum, adv.a little, somewhat
requiēscō, -ere, -quiēvī, -quiētumrest, take a rest
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
suprēmus, -a, -umhighest, last
iam, adv.now, already
cūra, -ae f.care, concern (cūrae esse: to be a concern)
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
volūtō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusroll, turn over; passive: roll about, writhe
repēns, -entissudden
tumultus, -ūs m.uproar, uprising
āvertō, -ere, āvertī, āversumturn away, turn aside
nūntiō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusreport, announce
cōnsternātiō, -ōnis f.alarm, dismay; mutiny, uproar
licentia, -ae f.freedom; lack of restraint, lawlessness
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
namque, conj.for
abeō, -īre, -iī, -itūrusgo away, depart
exitium, -ī n.destruction, ruin
minitor, -ārī, -ātusthreaten
atrōx, -ōcissavage, cruel, dreadful
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
claudō, -ere, clausī, clausumclose, shut; (agmen) bring up the rear
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
obsideō, -sidēre, -sēdī, -sessusbeset, besiege
increpō, -āre, -uī, -itusmake a noise, rattle; rebuke
sēditiō, -ōnis f.riot, mutiny, discord
auctor, -ōris m.originator, instigator
regredior, -gredī, -gressusgo back, return
vacō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumbe empty, be unoccupied
alloquium (adloquium), -ī n.address, friendly words
dōnec (conj.)until; while, as long as
inviolātus, -a, -umunharmed; sacred, inviolable
dīgredior, -gredī, -gressus sumgo away, part, separate
vesperāscō, -ere, -rāvīgrow towards evening, get late
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
sitis, -is f.thirst
haustus, -ūs m.a drawing (of water); a draught, drink
gelidus, -a, -umicy, ice-cold
aqua, -ae, f.water
sēdō, -āre, -āvī, -ātussettle, calm, put down
tum, adv.then, at that time
adferō, adferre, attulī, adlātusbear to, bring
pugiō, -ōnis m.dagger
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
pertemptō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtest thoroughly; thrill, pervade
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
caput, capitis, n.head
subdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusput under, apply
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
explōrō, -plōrāre, -plōrāvī, -plōrātussearch out, explore
proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sumset out, depart, march
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
nox, noctis, f.night
quiētus, -a, -umquiet, at peace, calm
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
que, enclitic conj.and
affirmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusassert, declare firmly
nōn, adv.not
īnsomnis, -esleepless
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
lūx, lūcis, f.light
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
ferrum, -ī n.iron; iron point, sword
pectus, pectoris, n.breast
incumbō, -ere, -cubuī, -cubitumlean on; throw oneself into, devote oneself to
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
gemitus, -ūs m.groan, sigh
morior, morī, mortuusdie
ingredior, -ī, ingressus sumgo into, enter
lībertus, -ī m.freedman (a former slave, in relation to his former master)
servus, -ī, m.slave, servant
praetōrium, -ī n.governor's residence, headquarters
praefectus, -ī m.commander, officer
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
vulnus, vulneris, n.wound
inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome upon, find
fūnus, -eris n.funeral
mātūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusripen; hasten
ambitiōsus, -a, -umeager for office or popularity, ambitious
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
prex, precis f. (usu. pl.)prayer, entreaty
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
amputō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscut off, lop off
lūdibrium, -ī n.mockery; a plaything, laughing-stock
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
corpus, corporis, n.body
praetōrius, -a, -umof the commander (praetōria cohors: bodyguard)
cohors, cohortis f.cohort (a tenth of a legion); company
cum, prep, with abl.with
laus, laudis f.praise, glory
lacrima, -ae, f.tear
manus, -ūs, f.hand
exōsculor, -ārī, -ātus sumkiss fondly, kiss warmly
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
iūxtā (adv. and prep. + acc.)nearby; next to
rogus, -ī, m.funeral pile, pyre
interficiō, -ficere, -fēcī, -fectusput out of the way, kill
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
noxa, -ae f.harm, injury; guilt, offence
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
ob, prep. with acc.on account of, for; in compounds, to, against
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
sed, conj.but
aemulātiō, -ōnis f.rivalry, the effort to equal someone
decus, -oris n.honour, glory; what is fitting, propriety
cāritās, -ātis f.dearness; love, affection
prīnceps, -ipisfirst, chief; as noun: leader
posteā, adv.after this, afterwards
prōmiscuē (adv.)together, without distinction
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
celebrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthrong; keep (a festival), celebrate
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
mors, mortīs, f.death
sepulcrum, -ī n.tomb, grave
exstruō, -struere, -strūxī, -strūctuspile or heap up, build, erect
modicus, -a, -ummoderate, small; modicum: a little
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsusremain
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
vīta, -ae, f.life
fīnis, -is, m.end, boundary; plur., borders, territory, country
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
septimus, -a, -umseventh
trīcēsimus (trīcēnsimus), -a, -umthirtieth
aetās, -tātis, f.age
annus, -ī, m.year
Tacitus, Historiae II. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.