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Tacitus · Historiae II

Histories 2.51

Otho's last arrangements

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Hist. 2.51.1Tālia locūtus, ut cuique aetās aut dignitās, cōmiter appellātōs, īrent properē neu remanendō īram victōris asperārent, iuvenēs auctōritāte, senēs precibus movēbat, placidus ōre, intrepidus verbīs, intempestīvās suōrum lacrimās coercēns.After speaking thus, he addressed each one courteously according to his age or rank, and urged them to go quickly and not provoke the victor's anger by staying, moving the young by his authority, the old by entreaties, calm in his look, fearless in his words, checking the untimely tears of his followers. Hist. 2.51.1Darī nāvīs ac vehicula abeuntibus iubet;He ordered boats and carriages to be given to those leaving; Hist. 2.51.1libellōs epistulāsque studiō ergā sē aut in Vitellium contumēliīs īnsignīs abolet;he destroyed petitions and letters conspicuous for devotion to himself or for insults against Vitellius; Hist. 2.51.1pecūniās distribuit parcē nec ut peritūrus.he distributed money sparingly and not like a man about to die. Hist. 2.51.1Mox Salvium Cocceiānum, frātris fīlium, prīmā iuventā, trepidum et maerentem ultrō sōlātus est, laudandō pietātem eius, castīgandō formīdinem: an Vitellium tam inmītis animī fore ut prō incolumī tōtā domō nē hanc quidem sibi grātiam redderet?Then of his own accord he comforted Salvius Cocceianus, his brother's son, a youth in his early prime, who was frightened and grieving, praising his affection and rebuking his fear: would Vitellius be so pitiless in spirit that he would not grant him even this favour in return for the safety of his whole house?

Hist. 2.51.1Merērī sē festīnātō exitū clēmentiam victōris;He was earning the victor's clemency by hastening his end; Hist. 2.51.1nōn enim ultimā dēspērātiōne sed poscente proelium exercitū remīsisse reī pūblicae novissimum cāsum.for it was not in the last extremity of despair, but while his army was calling for battle, that he had spared the state the final hazard. Hist. 2.51.1Satis sibi nōminis, satis posterīs suīs nōbilitātis quaesītum.He had won enough of a name for himself, enough nobility for his descendants. Hist. 2.51.1Post Iūliōs Claudiōs Serviōs sē prīmum in familiam novam imperium intulisse: proinde ērēctō animō capesseret vītam, neu patruum sibi Othōnem fuisse aut oblīvīscerētur umquam aut nimium meminisset.After the Julii, the Claudii and the Servii, he had been the first to bring the imperial power into a new family: so he should take hold of life with a high spirit, and neither ever forget that Otho had been his uncle nor remember it too much.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×3, ablative absolute ×2, indirect statement ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (115 words)
tālis, -esuch
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
quisque, quaeque, quidque, indef. pron.each
aetās, -tātis, f.age
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
dignitās, -ātis f.rank, standing, prestige
cōmiter (adv.)courteously, in a friendly way
appellō, -pellāre, -pellāvī, -pellātuscall, name
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
properē (adv.)quickly, in haste
nēve or neu, conj.and that not, and not, nor
remaneō, -ēre, -mānsīstay behind, remain
īra, -ae, f.anger, wrath
victor, -ōris m.conqueror, victor
asperō, -āremake rough; sharpen; make savage
iuvenis, -is, m.young man, youth
auctōritās, -tātis f.influence, authority, prestige
senex, senis, m.old man
prex, precis f. (usu. pl.)prayer, entreaty
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtusmove
placidus, -a, -umcalm, gentle
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
intrepidus, -a, -umfearless, undaunted; untroubled
verbum, -ī, n.word
intempestīvus, -a, -umuntimely, ill-timed, inopportune
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
lacrima, -ae, f.tear
coerceō, -ēre, coercuī, coercitumrestrain, keep in check
dō, dare, dedī, datusgive
nāvis, -is, f.ship
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
vehiculum, -ī n.vehicle, carriage
abeō, -īre, -iī, -itūrusgo away, depart
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
libellus, -ī m.little book; written document; libellus repudiī: certificate of divorce
epistula, -ae f.letter
que, enclitic conj.and
studium, -ī, n.eagerness, zeal; study, pursuit
ergā, prep, with acc.toward, for
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
contumēlia, -ae f.insult, outrage
īnsignis, -enotable, remarkable
aboleō, -ēre, -ēvī, -itumdestroy, wipe out (the memory of)
pecūnia, -ae, f.money (the possession of cattle constituting wealth in early times)
distribuō, -ere, -tribuī, -tribūtumdivide up, distribute
parcē (adv.)sparingly, frugally
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
pereō, -īre, -ii, -itūruspass away, perish
mox, adv.soon
frāter, frātris, m.brother
fīlius, -ī, m.son
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
iuventa, -ae f.youth, the time of youth
trepidus, -a, -umanxious, alarmed; critical, dangerous
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
maereō, -ēregrieve, be sad
ultrō (adv.)of one's own accord; besides (ultrō citrōque: back and forth)
sōlor, -ārī, -ātus sumcomfort, console; relieve
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
laudō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpraise
pietās, -ātis f.dutifulness, devotion to family and gods
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
castīgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuspunish, rebuke; correct, check
formīdō, -inis f.fear, dread; something to be dreaded
an, conj.or (in questions)
tam, adv.so
immītis, -eharsh, pitiless
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
incolumis, -eunhurt, safe
tōtus, -a, -umall the, the whole or entire
domus, -ūs, f.house, home
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
reddō, -dere, -didī, -ditusgive back, return, restore; render
mereor, -ērī, meritus sumdeserve; (dē) do service to
festīnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumhurry, make haste
exitus, -ūs m.way out; outcome, end
clēmentia, -ae, f.mercy, kindness
nōn, adv.not
enim, conj.for
ultimus, -a, -umfarthest, last
dēspērātiō, -ōnis f.despair, hopelessness
sed, conj.but
poscō, poscere, poposcīask, demand
proelium, -ī, n.battle, combat; proelium committere, to join battle
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
remittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumsend back; give up, remit
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
novus, -a, -umnew; novissimus, last
cāsus, -ūs, m.fall; chance, accident
satis, adv.enough, sufficiently
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
posterī, -ōrum m. pl.descendants, posterity
nōbilitās, -tātis f.the nobility
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītusseek; ask, inquire
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
familia, -ae f.household (incl. slaves and dependents)
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
īnferō, īnferre, intulī, inlātusbring in or against, wage against; inflict
proinde (adv.)therefore, accordingly; so then
ērēctus, -a, -umupright, erect
capessō, -ere, -īvī, -ītustake hold of; rem pūblicam capessere: go into public life
vīta, -ae, f.life
patruus, -ī m.uncle (father's brother)
oblīvīscor, -līvīscī, -lītusforget
umquam, adv.ever
nimium (adv.)too, too much
meminī, meminisseremember
Tacitus, Historiae II. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.