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Tacitus · Historiae II

Histories 2.50

Otho's farewell speech

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Hist. 2.50.1Ipse āversus ā cōnsiliīs bellī "hunc" inquit "animum, hanc virtūtem vestram ultrā perīculīs obicere nimis grande vītae meae pretium putō.He himself, turned away from plans for war, said: 'To expose this spirit, this courage of yours, to further dangers is, I think, too great a price for my life. Hist. 2.50.1Quantō plūs speī ostenditis, sī vīvere placēret, tantō pulchrior mors erit.The more hope you hold out, if I chose to live, the more glorious my death will be. Hist. 2.50.1Expertī in vicem sumus ego ac fortūna.Fortune and I have tested each other. Hist. 2.50.1Nec tempus conputāveritis: difficilius est temperāre fēlīcitātī quā tē nōn putēs diū ūsūrum.And do not reckon the length of time: it is harder to keep self-control in good fortune when you think you will not enjoy it long. Hist. 2.50.1Cīvīle bellum ā Vitelliō coepit, et ut dē prīncipātū certārēmus armīs initium illīc fuit: nē plūs quam semel certēmus penes mē exemplum erit;The civil war began with Vitellius, and it was there that the beginning lay of our fighting with arms for the principate: that we fight no more than once, the example shall rest with me; Hist. 2.50.1hinc Othōnem posteritās aestimet.by this let posterity judge Otho.

Hist. 2.50.1Fruētur Vitellius frātre, coniuge, līberīs: mihi nōn ultiōne neque sōlāciīs opus est.Vitellius will enjoy his brother, his wife, his children: I have no need of vengeance or of consolation. Hist. 2.50.1Aliī diūtius imperium tenuerint, nēmō tam fortiter relīquerit.Others may have held power longer; no one shall have given it up so bravely. Hist. 2.50.1An ego tantum Rōmānae pūbis, tot ēgregiōs exercitūs sternī rūrsus et reī pūblicae ēripī patiar?Or am I to allow so much of the youth of Rome, so many outstanding armies, to be struck down once more and snatched from the state? Hist. 2.50.1Eat hic mēcum animus, tamquam peritūrī prō mē fuerītis, sēt este superstitēs.Let this spirit of yours go with me, as though you would have died for me; but live on. Hist. 2.50.1Nec diū morēmur, ego incolumitātem vestram, vōs cōnstantiam meam.And let us not delay long, I your safety, nor you my resolve. Hist. 2.50.1Plūra dē extrēmīs loquī pars ignāviae est.To say more about one's end is a kind of cowardice. Hist. 2.50.1Praecipuum dēstinātiōnis meae documentum habēte quod dē nēmine queror;Take it as the chief proof of my determination that I complain of no one; Hist. 2.50.1nam incūsāre deōs vel hominēs eius est quī vīvere velit."for to accuse gods or men is the part of one who wishes to live.'

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×2, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (119 words)
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
āvertō, -ere, āvertī, āversumturn away, turn aside
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
bellum, -ī, n.war
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
inquam, inquis, inquit, defective verbI say, you say, he says
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
virtūs, -tūtis, f.manliness, courage, bravery
vester, -tra, -trumyour
ultrā (prep. + acc.)beyond
perīculum, -ī, n.danger, peril, risk
obiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow in the way or to
nimis (adv.)too much, too
grandis, -elarge, big
vīta, -ae, f.life
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
pretium, -ī, n.price, charge
putō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusthink
quantus, -a, -umhow great or much?
plūs (adv.)more
spēs, speī, f.hope
ostendō, -tendere, -tendī, -tentusstretch out before, show, explain
sī, conj.if
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctuslive
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrumbeautiful
mors, mortīs, f.death
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
experior, -īrī, expertus sumtry, test, experience
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
vicis (gen.), vicem f.change, turn; in vicem: in turn
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
computō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscount up, reckon, calculate
difficilis, -enot easy, difficult
temperō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum (ab + abl.)refrain (from)
fēlīcitās, -ātis f.good fortune, luck
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
tū, tuī, pers. pron.thou, you
nōn, adv.not
diū, adv.for a long time, a long time or while, long; comp
ūtor, ūtī, ūsususe
cīvīlis, -eof citizens; bellum cīvīle: civil war
coepī, coepisse, coeptus (used in tenses of completed action)have begun, began
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
prīncipātus, -ūs m.leadership, first place
certō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuscontend, compete, vie
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
initium, -ī, n.beginning
illīc (adv.)there
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
semel (adv.)once (semel atque iterum: again and again)
penes (prep. + acc.)in the hands of, in the power of
exemplum, -ī n.example, precedent
hinc, adv.from this place, hence
posteritās, -ātis f.the future; later generations, posterity
aestimō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumvalue, reckon
fruor, -ī, frūctus sum (+ abl.)enjoy
frāter, frātris, m.brother
coniūnx, coniugis, m. and f.spouse, husband, wife
līberī, -ōrum, m. plur.children
ultiō, -ōnis f.revenge, vengeance
sōlācium, -ī n.comfort, consolation
opus, operis, n.work, task
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
teneō, -ēre, -uī, -tushold, keep; hold back, restrain, stop
nēmō, nēminis, m. and f.no one, nobody
tam, adv.so
fortiter, adv.bravely
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
an, conj.or (in questions)
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
pūbēs, -is f.youth, young men; adult population
tot (indecl.)so many
ēgregius, -a, -umoutstanding, excellent
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
sternō, -ere, strāvī, strātusspread out; furnish with couches (of a room)
rūrsus, adv.again
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
ēripiō, -ripere, -ripuī, -reptussnatch out or away, rescue
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
eō, īre, iī, itusgo
tamquam (adv., conj.)as, just as; as if
pereō, -īre, -ii, -itūruspass away, perish
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
serō, serere, sēvī, satussow, plant
superstes, -stitissurviving, outliving (dat.)
moror, -ārī, -ātusdelay, linger, stay
incolumitās, -ātis f.safety
vōsplur. of tū
cōnstantia, -ae f.steadiness, firmness
plūrēs, -a, plur. adj.more, many, several
extrēmus, -a, -umlast, extreme, furthest
loquor, loquī, locūtusspeak
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
ignāvia, -ae f.laziness; cowardice
praecipuus, -a, -umspecial, particular, outstanding
dēstinātiō, -ōnis f.designation, appointment; determination, resolve
documentum, -ī n.lesson, warning, example
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
quod, conj.that, in that, because
queror, -ī, questus sumcomplain
nam, conj.for
incūsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumblame, rebuke
deus, -ī, m.god
velor; vel … vel: either … or
homō, hominis, m.man
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
volō, velle, voluīwish
Tacitus, Historiae II. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.