Hist. 2.5.1Prōflīgāverat bellum Iūdaicum Vespasiānus, obpugnātiōne Hierosolymōrum reliquā, dūrō magis et arduō opere ob ingenium montis et pervicāciam superstitiōnis quam quō satis vīrium obsessīs ad tolerandās necessitātēs superesset.Vespasian had all but finished the Jewish war; the siege of Jerusalem remained, a task hard and steep more because of the nature of the mountain and the obstinacy of the superstition than because the besieged had enough strength left to endure their hardships. Hist. 2.5.1Trēs, ut suprā memorāvimus, ipsī Vespasiānō legiōnēs erant, exercitae bellō: quattuor Mūciānus obtinēbat in pāce, sed aemulātiō et proximī exercitūs glōria dēpulerat segnitiam, quantumque illīs rōboris discrīmina et labor, tantum hīs vigōris addiderat integra quiēs et inexpertī bellī labor.Vespasian himself, as we have related above, had three legions, practised in war; Mucianus held four in peace, but rivalry and the glory of the neighbouring army had driven off sloth, and as much strength as dangers and toil had given the former, so much vigour had unbroken rest and the toil of a war not yet tried given the latter. Hist. 2.5.1Auxilia utrīque cohortium alārumque et classēs rēgēsque ac nōmen disparī fāmā celebre.Each had auxiliaries of cohorts and cavalry squadrons, fleets, client kings, and a name famous, though with differing renown.
Lectitō › Tacitus › Histories, Book 2 › Histories 2.5
Tacitus · Historiae II
Histories 2.5
The armies of the East
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Latin vocabulary for this passage (67 words)
| prōflīgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | rout, defeat utterly |
| bellum, -ī, n. | war |
| Iūdaicus, -a, -um | Jewish |
| oppugnātiō, -ōnis f. | siege, assault on a town |
| reliquus, -a, -um | left, the remaining, the other, the rest of |
| dūrus, -a, -um | hard; harsh; difficult |
| magis, comp. adv. | more, rather |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| arduus, -a, -um | steep, difficult |
| opus, operis, n. | work, task |
| ob, prep. with acc. | on account of, for; in compounds, to, against |
| ingenium, -ī n. | natural ability, talent, cleverness; character |
| mōns, montis, m. | mountain |
| pervicācia, -ae f. | stubbornness, obstinacy; persistence |
| superstitiō, -ōnis f. | superstition, irrational religious fear |
| quam, adv. | how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible |
| quō, adv. | to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long? |
| satis, adv. | enough, sufficiently |
| vīs, vīs, f. | violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main |
| obsideō, -sidēre, -sēdī, -sessus | beset, besiege |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| tolerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | bear, endure; keep off (hunger) |
| necessitās, -ātis f. | necessity, compulsion |
| supersum, -esse, -fuī | be over or left, remain |
| trēs, tria, plur. adj. | three |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| suprā, adv. and prep. with acc. | above, before |
| memorō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | remind of, mention |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron. | self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very |
| legiō, -ōnis f. | legion |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| exerceō, -ercēre, -ercuī, -ercitus | exercise |
| quattuor, indecl. adj. | four |
| obtineō, -tinēre, -tinuī, -tentus | hold |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| pāx, pācis f. | peace |
| sed, conj. | but |
| aemulātiō, -ōnis f. | rivalry, the effort to equal someone |
| proximus, -a, -um | nearest, next |
| exercitus, -ūs, m. | army |
| glōria, -ae, f. | glory |
| dēpellō, -pellere, -pulī, -pulsus | drive off or away, drive |
| segnitia, -ae f. | sloth, sluggishness, inactivity |
| quantus, -a, -um | how great or much? |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| ille, illa, illud, dem. pron. | that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc |
| rōbur, rōboris, n. | oak |
| discrīmen, -crīminis, n. | crisis, peril, danger |
| labor, -ōris, m. | labor, toil |
| tantus, -a, -um | so great or much |
| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| vigor, -ōris m. | vigour, energy, liveliness |
| addō, -ere, -didī, -ditus | add, put to |
| integer, -gra, -grum | untouched, fresh, whole |
| quiēs, quiētis, f. | rest, repose |
| inexpertus, -a, -um | untried, not attempted; inexperienced |
| auxilium, -ī, n. | help, aid |
| uterque, utraque, utrumque | each, either, both |
| cohors, cohortis f. | cohort (a tenth of a legion); company |
| ala, -ae, f. | wing |
| classis, -is f. | fleet |
| rēx, rēgis, m. | king |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| nōmen, -minis, n. | name (that by which one is known) |
| dispār, -paris | unequal, unlike |
| fāma, -ae, f. | report, rumor |
| celeber, celebris, celebre | frequented; renowned, celebrated |
Tacitus, Historiae II. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.