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Tacitus · Historiae II

Histories 2.4

Titus consults the oracle

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Hist. 2.4.1Titus spectātā opulentiā dōnīsque rēgum quaeque alia laetum antīquitātibus Graecōrum genus incertae vetustātī adfingit, dē nāvigātiōne prīmum cōnsuluit.Titus, having viewed the wealth, the gifts of kings and the other things which the Greeks, a race fond of antiquities, attach to an uncertain past, first consulted about his voyage. Hist. 2.4.1Postquam pandī viam et mare prosperum accēpit, dē sē per ambāgēs interrogat caesīs complūribus hostiīs.When he learned that the way was open and the sea favourable, he asks about himself in veiled terms, after many victims had been slaughtered. Hist. 2.4.1Sōstratus (sacerdōtis id nōmen erat) ubi laeta et congruentia exta magnīsque cōnsultīs adnuere deam videt, pauca in praesēns et solita respondēns, petītō sēcrētō futūra aperit.Sostratus (that was the priest's name), when he sees that the entrails are favourable and consistent, and that the goddess assents to great undertakings, gives a few customary answers for the present, then, asking for a private meeting, reveals the future. Hist. 2.4.1Titus auctō animō ad patrem pervectus suspēnsīs prōvinciārum et exercituum mentibus ingēns rērum fīdūcia accessit.Titus, his spirits raised, sailed on to his father, and as the minds of the provinces and armies were in suspense, his arrival added immense confidence to their affairs.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×5, indirect statement ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (64 words)
spectō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuslook at or on
opulentia, -ae f.wealth, riches
dōnum, -ī, n.gift
que, enclitic conj.and
rēx, rēgis, m.king
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
alius, -a, -udanother, other; aliī ... aliī, some ... others
laetus, -a, -umglad, joyful
antīquitās, -ātis f.antiquity, age; long descent
genus, generis, n.kind, nature
incertus, -a, -umuncertain, unreliable
vetustās, -ātis f.age, antiquity; the distant past
adfingō, -ere, -finxī, -fictusadd (falsely), invent in addition
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
nāvigātiō, -ōnis, f.sailing, navigation, voyage
prīmum, adv.first, in the first place
cōnsulō, -ere, -uī, -tusconsult
postquam, conj.later than, after, when
pandō, -ere, pandī, passumspread out (passīs manibus: with hands outstretched)
via, -ae, f.road, way
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
mare, maris, n.sea
prosperus, -a, -umfavourable, successful, prosperous
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
ambāgēs, -is f. (mostly pl.)roundabout ways; riddles, dark hints
interrogō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask, question
caedō, -ere, cecīdī, caesumcut, cut down; kill
complūrēs, -plūra, plur. adj.several, many
hostia, -ae f.sacrificial victim
sacerdōs, -dōtis, m. and f.priest, priestess
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
congruō, -ere, -uīagree, fit, coincide
exta, -ōrum n. pl.entrails (heart, liver, lungs) of a sacrificed animal
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
cōnsultum, -ī n.decree (senātūs cōnsultum: a decree of the Senate)
adnuō, -ere, -nuī, -nūtumnod, nod assent
dea, -ae f.goddess
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsussee; pass., seem
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
praesēns, -sentis, adj.present, immediate, imminent
soleō, -ēre, solitus sumbe accustomed, usually do
respondeō, -spondēre, -spondī, -spōnsusreply, answer
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
sēcrētum, -ī n.a private place; secret
aperiō, -īre, -uī, -tusopen
augeō, -ēre, auxī, auctumincrease, enlarge
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
pater, patris, m.father
pervehō, -ere, -vēxī, -vectumcarry through; (pass.) sail through, ride through, reach
suspendō, -pendere, -pendī, -pēnsushang up, hang
prōvincia, -ae f.province; here, the Roman Province in southern Gaul
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
mēns, mentis f.mind, spirit
ingēns, -gentis, adj.huge, vast
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
fīdūcia, -ae f.confidence, trust, reliance
accēdō, -ere, accessī, accessumcome near, approach; be added
Tacitus, Historiae II. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.