Hist. 2.43.1Nōn ut ad pugnam sed ad bellandum profectī cōnfluentīs Padī et Ardae flūminum, sēdecim inde mīlium spatiō distantīs, petēbant.Setting out as if not for a battle but for a campaign, they were making for the confluence of the Po and the Arda, sixteen miles away from there. Hist. 2.43.1Celsō et Paulīnō abnuentibus mīlitem itinere fessum, sarcinīs gravem obicere hostī, nōn omissūrō quō minus expedītus et vix quattuor mīlia passuum prōgressus aut incompositōs in agmine aut dispersōs et vallum mōlientīs adgrederētur, Titiānus et Proculus, ubi cōnsiliīs vincerentur, ad iūs imperiī trānsībant.Though Celsus and Paulinus refused to expose soldiers tired from the march and weighed down with baggage to an enemy who, unencumbered and having advanced barely four miles, would not fail to attack them either in disorder on the march or scattered and labouring on the rampart, Titianus and Proculus, whenever they were beaten in argument, resorted to their right of command. Hist. 2.43.1Aderat sānē citus equō Numida cum atrōcibus mandātīs, quibus Othō increpitā ducum segnitia rem in discrīmen mittī iubēbat, aeger morā et speī impatiēns.A Numidian, it is true, arrived at a gallop with harsh orders, in which Otho, rebuking the generals' sluggishness, commanded them to put the matter to the test, sick as he was of delay and impatient of suspense.
Lectitō › Tacitus › Histories, Book 2 › Histories 2.43
Tacitus · Historiae II
Histories 2.43
An ill-judged march forward
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Read in LectitōGrammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×1, purpose clauses ×1
Latin vocabulary for this passage (65 words)
| nōn, adv. | not |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| pugna, -ae, f. | fighting, battle, combat |
| sed, conj. | but |
| bellō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | wage war, fight |
| proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sum | set out, depart, march |
| cōnfluō, -ere, -flūxī | flow together; flock together, gather |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| flūmen, -minis, n. | river |
| sēdecim (indecl.) | sixteen |
| inde (adv.) | from there; then |
| mīlle, indecl. adj. | a thousand; mīlia, -ium, n. plur., thousands; |
| spatium, -ī, n. | space, interval; space of time, time |
| distō, -āre | stand apart, be distant |
| petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītus | seek, ask; attack |
| abnuō, -ere, -nuī | refuse, decline, reject |
| mīles, mīlitis, m. | soldier |
| iter, itineris, n. | a going, journey, march; iter facere, to journey, march |
| fessus, -a, -um | exhausted, worn out, weary |
| sarcina, -ae f. | pack; (pl.) soldiers' kit |
| gravis, -e | heavy; severe, grievous, serious |
| obiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectus | throw in the way or to |
| hostis, -is, m. and f. | enemy, foe |
| omittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missus | let go, neglect, disregard, throw away, lose |
| quō, adv. | to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long? |
| minus, comp. adv. | less |
| expediō, -īre, -īvī, -ītus | free, set clear; get ready; arrange, settle |
| vix, adv. | with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely |
| quattuor, indecl. adj. | four |
| passus, -ūs, m. | pace (mīlia passuum: miles) |
| prōgredior, -gredī, -gressus | go forward, advance |
| aut, conj. | or; aut ... aut, either ... or |
| incompositus, -a, -um | disordered, irregular; rough, artless |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| agmen, -minis, n. | band, column |
| dispergō, -ere, -spersī, -spersum | scatter |
| vallum, -ī n. | rampart, palisade |
| mōlior, -īrī, -ītus sum | work at, contrive, plot |
| adgredior, -gredī, -gressus sum | approach; address; attack; undertake |
| ubi, adv. | where; conj., when |
| cōnsilium, -ī, n. | advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence |
| vincō, -ere, vīcī, victum | conquer, defeat |
| iūs, iūris, n. | right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath |
| imperium, -ī, n. | command; sway, rule |
| trānseō, -īre, -iī, -itus | go across or over, cross |
| adsum, adesse, adfuī | be present, be at hand |
| sānē, adv. | certainly, by all means; very |
| citus, -a, -um | quick, swift |
| equus, -ī, m. | horse |
| cum, prep, with abl. | with |
| atrōx, -ōcis | savage, cruel, dreadful |
| mandātum, -ī n. | order, instruction, message |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| increpō, -āre, -uī, -itus | make a noise, rattle; rebuke |
| dux, ducis, m. and f. | leader, commander |
| segnitia, -ae f. | sloth, sluggishness, inactivity |
| rēs, reī, f. | thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really |
| discrīmen, -crīminis, n. | crisis, peril, danger |
| mittō, mittere, mīsī, missus | send |
| iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussus | bid, order, command |
| aeger, -gra, -grum | sick, ill; as noun, a sick man |
| mora, -ae, f. | delay |
| spēs, speī, f. | hope |
| impatiēns (inp-), -entis | unable to bear, impatient (of: gen.) |
Tacitus, Historiae II. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.