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Tacitus · Historiae II

Histories 2.43

An ill-judged march forward

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Hist. 2.43.1Nōn ut ad pugnam sed ad bellandum profectī cōnfluentīs Padī et Ardae flūminum, sēdecim inde mīlium spatiō distantīs, petēbant.Setting out as if not for a battle but for a campaign, they were making for the confluence of the Po and the Arda, sixteen miles away from there. Hist. 2.43.1Celsō et Paulīnō abnuentibus mīlitem itinere fessum, sarcinīs gravem obicere hostī, nōn omissūrō quō minus expedītus et vix quattuor mīlia passuum prōgressus aut incompositōs in agmine aut dispersōs et vallum mōlientīs adgrederētur, Titiānus et Proculus, ubi cōnsiliīs vincerentur, ad iūs imperiī trānsībant.Though Celsus and Paulinus refused to expose soldiers tired from the march and weighed down with baggage to an enemy who, unencumbered and having advanced barely four miles, would not fail to attack them either in disorder on the march or scattered and labouring on the rampart, Titianus and Proculus, whenever they were beaten in argument, resorted to their right of command. Hist. 2.43.1Aderat sānē citus equō Numida cum atrōcibus mandātīs, quibus Othō increpitā ducum segnitia rem in discrīmen mittī iubēbat, aeger morā et speī impatiēns.A Numidian, it is true, arrived at a gallop with harsh orders, in which Otho, rebuking the generals' sluggishness, commanded them to put the matter to the test, sick as he was of delay and impatient of suspense.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×1, purpose clauses ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (65 words)
nōn, adv.not
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
pugna, -ae, f.fighting, battle, combat
sed, conj.but
bellō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumwage war, fight
proficīscor, -ficīscī, -fectus sumset out, depart, march
cōnfluō, -ere, -flūxīflow together; flock together, gather
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
flūmen, -minis, n.river
sēdecim (indecl.)sixteen
inde (adv.)from there; then
mīlle, indecl. adj.a thousand; mīlia, -ium, n. plur., thousands;
spatium, -ī, n.space, interval; space of time, time
distō, -ārestand apart, be distant
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
abnuō, -ere, -nuīrefuse, decline, reject
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
iter, itineris, n.a going, journey, march; iter facere, to journey, march
fessus, -a, -umexhausted, worn out, weary
sarcina, -ae f.pack; (pl.) soldiers' kit
gravis, -eheavy; severe, grievous, serious
obiciō, -icere, -iēcī, -iectusthrow in the way or to
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
omittō, -mittere, -mīsī, -missuslet go, neglect, disregard, throw away, lose
quō, adv.to what place? whither? to which place, whither; for which reason, wherefore, therefore; quō ūsque, till when? how long?
minus, comp. adv.less
expediō, -īre, -īvī, -ītusfree, set clear; get ready; arrange, settle
vix, adv.with difficulty, scarcely, hardly, barely
quattuor, indecl. adj.four
passus, -ūs, m.pace (mīlia passuum: miles)
prōgredior, -gredī, -gressusgo forward, advance
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
incompositus, -a, -umdisordered, irregular; rough, artless
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
agmen, -minis, n.band, column
dispergō, -ere, -spersī, -spersumscatter
vallum, -ī n.rampart, palisade
mōlior, -īrī, -ītus sumwork at, contrive, plot
adgredior, -gredī, -gressus sumapproach; address; attack; undertake
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
cōnsilium, -ī, n.advice; plan, design, purpose; prudence
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
iūs, iūris, n.right, justice, law; iūs dīcere, to pronounce judgment; iūs iūrandum, iūris iūrandī, oath
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
trānseō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo across or over, cross
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
sānē, adv.certainly, by all means; very
citus, -a, -umquick, swift
equus, -ī, m.horse
cum, prep, with abl.with
atrōx, -ōcissavage, cruel, dreadful
mandātum, -ī n.order, instruction, message
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
increpō, -āre, -uī, -itusmake a noise, rattle; rebuke
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
segnitia, -ae f.sloth, sluggishness, inactivity
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
discrīmen, -crīminis, n.crisis, peril, danger
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussusbid, order, command
aeger, -gra, -grumsick, ill; as noun, a sick man
mora, -ae, f.delay
spēs, speī, f.hope
impatiēns (inp-), -entisunable to bear, impatient (of: gen.)
Tacitus, Historiae II. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.