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Tacitus · Historiae II

Histories 2.42

Divided command in Otho's camp

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Hist. 2.42.1Profectō Brixellum Othōne honor imperiī penes Titiānum frātrem, vīs ac potestās penes Proculum praefectum;When Otho had set out for Brixellum, the title of command lay with his brother Titianus, the real force and power with Proculus the prefect; Hist. 2.42.1Celsus et Paulīnus, cum prūdentiā eōrum nēmō ūterētur, inānī nōmine ducum aliēnae culpae praetendēbantur;Celsus and Paulinus, since no one made use of their good sense, were held up, with the empty name of generals, as a screen for others' blunders; Hist. 2.42.1tribūnī centuriōnēsque ambiguī quod sprētīs meliōribus dēterrimī valēbant;the tribunes and centurions were wavering, because the best men were spurned and the worst prevailed; Hist. 2.42.1mīles alacer, quī tamen iussa ducum interpretārī quam exequī māllet.the soldiers were eager, but would still rather interpret their generals' orders than carry them out. Hist. 2.42.1Prōmovērī ad quartum ā Bedriacō castra placuit, adeō imperīte ut quamquam vērnō tempore annī et tot circum amnibus pēnūriā aquae fatīgārentur.It was decided to move the camp forward to the fourth milestone from Bedriacum, so unskilfully that, although it was springtime and there were so many rivers round about, they were distressed by lack of water.

Hist. 2.42.1Ibi dē proeliō dubitātum, Othōne per litterās flāgitante ut mātūrārent, mīlitibus ut imperātor pugnae adesset poscentibus: plērīque cōpiās trāns Padum agentīs accīrī postulābant.There they wavered about giving battle, Otho demanding by letter that they make haste, the soldiers calling for the emperor to be present at the fight: many urged that the forces stationed across the Po be summoned. Hist. 2.42.1Nec proinde dīiūdicārī potest quid optimum factū fuerit, quam pessimum fuisse quod factum est.Nor can it be decided so well what would have been the best thing to do, as that what was done was the worst.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (84 words)
profectō, adv.certainly, surely
honor, -ōris, m.honor
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
penes (prep. + acc.)in the hands of, in the power of
frāter, frātris, m.brother
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
potestās, -ātis f.power, authority
praefectus, -ī m.commander, officer
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
prūdentia, -ae, f.prudence
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
nēmō, nēminis, m. and f.no one, nobody
ūtor, ūtī, ūsususe
inānis, -eempty
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
aliēnus, -a, -umbelonging to another, out of place
culpa, -ae f.fault, blame
praetendō, -ere, -tendī, -tentushold out in front; put forward, make a pretext of
tribūnus, -ī m.tribune (tribūnus mīlitum: senior officer of a legion)
centuriō, -ōnis m.centurion (officer commanding about 80 men)
que, enclitic conj.and
ambiguus, -a, -umdoubtful, uncertain; in ambiguō: in doubt
quod, conj.that, in that, because
spernō, spernere, sprēvī, sprētusdespise, scorn
bonus, -a, -umgood
dēterior, -iusworse, poorer
valeō, -ēre, -uī, -itūrusbe strong or effectual, have effect, prevail
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
alacer, -cris, -creeager, keen
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
tamen, adv.however, yet, nevertheless
iussum, -ī, n.order, command
interpretor, -ārī, -ātus sumexplain, interpret
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
exsequor, -ī, -secūtus sumcarry out, enforce
mālō, mālle, māluīwish rather, prefer
prōmoveō, -ēre, -mōvī, -mōtummove forward
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
quartus, -a, -umfourth
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
castra, -ōrum, n. plur.camp
placeō, -ēre, placuī, placitum (+ dat.)please (placuit eī: he decided)
adeō (adv.)so far, to such a degree; so
imperītus, -a, -uminexperienced, unskilled, ignorant
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
quamquam, conj.however much, although
vērnus, -a, -umof spring, vernal
tempus, temporis, n.time, season
annus, -ī, m.year
tot (indecl.)so many
circum, prep. with acc.around
amnis, -is m.river
pēnūria, -ae f.want, need, poverty
aqua, -ae, f.water
fatīgō, -āre, -āvī, -ātustire, wear out
ibi, adv.in that place, there
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
proelium, -ī, n.battle, combat; proelium committere, to join battle
dubitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdoubt, hesitate
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
litterae, -ārum f. pl.letters (of the alphabet); a letter, dispatch
flāgitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumdemand urgently
mātūrō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusripen; hasten
imperātor, -ōris, m.commander, general
pugna, -ae, f.fighting, battle, combat
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
poscō, poscere, poposcīask, demand
plērīque, plēraeque, plēraquemost, very many
cōpia, -ae, f.supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops
trāns, prep. with acc.across, over
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
acciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītussummon, send for
postulō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusask, request, demand
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
proinde (adv.)therefore, accordingly; so then
dīiūdicō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdecide, settle; tell apart
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
faciō, facere, fēcī, factusmake, do; iter facere, see iter
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
malus, -a, -umbad
Tacitus, Historiae II. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.