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Tacitus · Historiae II

Histories 2.40

Could the armies have made peace?

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Hist. 2.40.1Inveniō apud quōsdam auctōrēs pavōre bellī seu fastīdiō utrīusque prīncipis, quōrum flāgitia ac dēdecus apertiōre in diēs fāmā nōscēbantur, dubitāsse exercitūs num positō certāmine vel ipsī in medium cōnsultārent, vel senātuī permitterent legere imperātōrem, atque eō ducēs Othōniānōs spatium ac morās suāsisse, praecipuā spē Paulīnī, quod vetustissimus cōnsulārium et mīlitiā clārus glōriam nōmenque Britannicīs expedītiōnibus meruisset.I find in some authors that, from dread of war or from disgust with both emperors, whose crimes and disgrace were becoming known by a report that grew plainer every day, the armies wondered whether they should lay aside the contest and either deliberate together themselves or allow the senate to choose an emperor, and that this was why the Othonian generals had advised delay and postponement, Paulinus having especial hopes, because he was the most senior of the consulars and, being famous in war, had earned glory and a name in his British campaigns. Hist. 2.40.1Ego ut concesserim apud paucōs tacitō vōtō quiētem prō discordiā, bonum et innocentem prīncipem prō pessimīs ac flāgitiōsissimīs expetītum, ita neque Paulīnum, quā prūdentiā fuit, spērāsse corruptissimō saeculō tantam vulgī moderātiōnem reor ut quī pācem bellī amōre turbāverant, bellum pācis cāritāte dēpōnerent, neque aut exercitūs linguīs mōribusque dissonōs in hunc cōnsēnsum potuisse coalēscere, aut lēgātōs ac ducēs magnā ex parte luxūs egestātis scelerum sibi cōnsciōs nisi pollūtum obstrictumque meritīs suīs prīncipem passūrōs.For my part, while I would grant that a few men secretly prayed for peace instead of strife, and for a good and blameless emperor instead of the worst and most criminal, I do not believe that Paulinus, given his good sense, expected so much moderation from the mob in a most corrupt age that those who had disturbed peace from love of war would lay down war from affection for peace; nor that armies discordant in language and customs could have come together in such agreement; nor that the legates and generals, conscious for the most part of their own luxury, poverty and crimes, would have tolerated an emperor unless he were stained himself and bound to them by their services.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×1, indirect statement ×5

Latin vocabulary for this passage (105 words)
inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventuscome upon, find
apud, prep, with acc.among, with
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
auctor, -ōris m.originator, instigator
pavor, -ōris, m.terror, panic
bellum, -ī, n.war
sīve or seu, conj.or if; sīve ... sīve, whether ... or
fastīdium, -ī n.disdain, scorn, haughtiness; loathing, squeamishness; discomfort
uterque, utraque, utrumqueeach, either, both
prīnceps, -ipisfirst, chief; as noun: leader
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
flāgitium, -ī n.shameful act, disgrace, outrage
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
dēdecus, -decoris, n.dishonor, disgrace
apertus, -a, -umopen
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
diēs, -ēī, m. and f.day
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
nōscō, -ere, nōvī, nōtumget to know (perf. nōvī: know)
dubitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdoubt, hesitate
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
num, adv., introducing a question to which a negative answer is expecteduntranslatable
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positusplace, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on
certāmen, -minis, n.struggle, contest
velor; vel … vel: either … or
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
medium, -ī n.the middle; in mediō: in the midst
cōnsultō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumdeliberate, take counsel; consult the interests of (+ dat.)
senātus, -ūs m.senate
permittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missumallow, permit; entrust
legō, legere, lēgī, lēctuschoose, pick out; read
imperātor, -ōris, m.commander, general
eō (adv.)to that place, thither; to that point (usque eō); (with comparatives) by so much, all the (more)
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
Othōniānus, -a, -umof Otho, Othonian; (m. pl. as noun) Otho's supporters
spatium, -ī, n.space, interval; space of time, time
mora, -ae, f.delay
suādeō, -ēre, suāsī, suāsusadvise, urge
praecipuus, -a, -umspecial, particular, outstanding
spēs, speī, f.hope
quod, conj.that, in that, because
vetustus, -a, -umold, ancient, long-established
cōnsulāris, -eof a consul, consular; as noun: ex-consul; comitia cōnsulāria: the consular elections
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
mīlitia, -ae f.military service
clārus, -a, -umclear, loud; famous
glōria, -ae, f.glory
nōmen, -minis, n.name (that by which one is known)
que, enclitic conj.and
Britannicus, -a, -umBritish, in Britain
expedītiō, -ōnis f.expedition, raid
mereō, -ēre, meruī, meritusdeserve, earn
ego, meī, pers. pron.I
ut, conj.as; when; that; ita ut, as
concēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgrant, yield
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
tacitus, -a, -umsilent
vōtum, -ī n.vow; wish, prayer
quiēs, quiētis, f.rest, repose
prō, prep. with abl.before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for
discordia, -ae f.disagreement, discord, strife
bonus, -a, -umgood
innocēns, -entisharmless; innocent
malus, -a, -umbad
flāgitiōsus, -a, -umshameful, disgraceful
expetō, -ere, -petīvī, -petītusseek eagerly, desire
ita, adv.in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
prūdentia, -ae, f.prudence
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
spērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātushope
corruptus, -a, -umspoiled, tainted, corrupt
saeculum, -ī n.generation, age; century
tantus, -a, -umso great or much
vulgus, -ī n.the common people, the crowd
moderātiō, -ōnis f.restraint, moderation, self-control; control, management
reor, rērī, ratus sumthink, suppose, reckon
pāx, pācis f.peace
amor, -ōris, m.love
turbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusconfuse, throw into disorder, disturb, trouble
cāritās, -ātis f.dearness; love, affection
dēpōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positusput down, deposit; lay aside, give up; ē memoriā dēpōnere, to forget
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
lingua, -ae f.tongue; language
mōs, mōris, m.way, manner, habit, custom
dissonus, -a, -umdiscordant; differing (in: abl.)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
cōnsēnsus, -ūs, m.agreement, consent
possum, posse, potuībe able, have power, can
coalēscō, -ere, -aluī, -alitumgrow together, unite
lēgātus, -ī, m.ambassador
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big, great, mighty; loud
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
luxus, -ūs m.extravagance, luxury
egestās, -ātis f.want, poverty
scelus, sceleris, n.wickedness, crime
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
cōnscius, -a, -umaware, conscious (of)
nisi, conj.if not, unless
polluō, -ere, -uī, -ūtussoil, defile, desecrate
obstringō, -ere, -strīnxī, -strictumbind, put under obligation
meritum, -ī n.service, desert
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
patior, patī, passus, bearsuffer, allow
Tacitus, Historiae II. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.