Hist. 2.40.1Inveniō apud quōsdam auctōrēs pavōre bellī seu fastīdiō utrīusque prīncipis, quōrum flāgitia ac dēdecus apertiōre in diēs fāmā nōscēbantur, dubitāsse exercitūs num positō certāmine vel ipsī in medium cōnsultārent, vel senātuī permitterent legere imperātōrem, atque eō ducēs Othōniānōs spatium ac morās suāsisse, praecipuā spē Paulīnī, quod vetustissimus cōnsulārium et mīlitiā clārus glōriam nōmenque Britannicīs expedītiōnibus meruisset.I find in some authors that, from dread of war or from disgust with both emperors, whose crimes and disgrace were becoming known by a report that grew plainer every day, the armies wondered whether they should lay aside the contest and either deliberate together themselves or allow the senate to choose an emperor, and that this was why the Othonian generals had advised delay and postponement, Paulinus having especial hopes, because he was the most senior of the consulars and, being famous in war, had earned glory and a name in his British campaigns. Hist. 2.40.1Ego ut concesserim apud paucōs tacitō vōtō quiētem prō discordiā, bonum et innocentem prīncipem prō pessimīs ac flāgitiōsissimīs expetītum, ita neque Paulīnum, quā prūdentiā fuit, spērāsse corruptissimō saeculō tantam vulgī moderātiōnem reor ut quī pācem bellī amōre turbāverant, bellum pācis cāritāte dēpōnerent, neque aut exercitūs linguīs mōribusque dissonōs in hunc cōnsēnsum potuisse coalēscere, aut lēgātōs ac ducēs magnā ex parte luxūs egestātis scelerum sibi cōnsciōs nisi pollūtum obstrictumque meritīs suīs prīncipem passūrōs.For my part, while I would grant that a few men secretly prayed for peace instead of strife, and for a good and blameless emperor instead of the worst and most criminal, I do not believe that Paulinus, given his good sense, expected so much moderation from the mob in a most corrupt age that those who had disturbed peace from love of war would lay down war from affection for peace; nor that armies discordant in language and customs could have come together in such agreement; nor that the legates and generals, conscious for the most part of their own luxury, poverty and crimes, would have tolerated an emperor unless he were stained himself and bound to them by their services.
Lectitō › Tacitus › Histories, Book 2 › Histories 2.40
Tacitus · Historiae II
Histories 2.40
Could the armies have made peace?
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Read in LectitōGrammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×1, indirect statement ×5
Latin vocabulary for this passage (105 words)
| inveniō, -venīre, -vēnī, -ventus | come upon, find |
| apud, prep, with acc. | among, with |
| quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron. | a certain, certain |
| auctor, -ōris m. | originator, instigator |
| pavor, -ōris, m. | terror, panic |
| bellum, -ī, n. | war |
| sīve or seu, conj. | or if; sīve ... sīve, whether ... or |
| fastīdium, -ī n. | disdain, scorn, haughtiness; loathing, squeamishness; discomfort |
| uterque, utraque, utrumque | each, either, both |
| prīnceps, -ipis | first, chief; as noun: leader |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| flāgitium, -ī n. | shameful act, disgrace, outrage |
| atque, ac (conj.) | and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants) |
| dēdecus, -decoris, n. | dishonor, disgrace |
| apertus, -a, -um | open |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| diēs, -ēī, m. and f. | day |
| fāma, -ae, f. | report, rumor |
| nōscō, -ere, nōvī, nōtum | get to know (perf. nōvī: know) |
| dubitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | doubt, hesitate |
| exercitus, -ūs, m. | army |
| num, adv., introducing a question to which a negative answer is expected | untranslatable |
| pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positus | place, put; pōnī with in and abl., to be placed in, rest or depend on |
| certāmen, -minis, n. | struggle, contest |
| vel | or; vel … vel: either … or |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron. | self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very |
| medium, -ī n. | the middle; in mediō: in the midst |
| cōnsultō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | deliberate, take counsel; consult the interests of (+ dat.) |
| senātus, -ūs m. | senate |
| permittō, -ere, -mīsī, -missum | allow, permit; entrust |
| legō, legere, lēgī, lēctus | choose, pick out; read |
| imperātor, -ōris, m. | commander, general |
| eō (adv.) | to that place, thither; to that point (usque eō); (with comparatives) by so much, all the (more) |
| dux, ducis, m. and f. | leader, commander |
| Othōniānus, -a, -um | of Otho, Othonian; (m. pl. as noun) Otho's supporters |
| spatium, -ī, n. | space, interval; space of time, time |
| mora, -ae, f. | delay |
| suādeō, -ēre, suāsī, suāsus | advise, urge |
| praecipuus, -a, -um | special, particular, outstanding |
| spēs, speī, f. | hope |
| quod, conj. | that, in that, because |
| vetustus, -a, -um | old, ancient, long-established |
| cōnsulāris, -e | of a consul, consular; as noun: ex-consul; comitia cōnsulāria: the consular elections |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| mīlitia, -ae f. | military service |
| clārus, -a, -um | clear, loud; famous |
| glōria, -ae, f. | glory |
| nōmen, -minis, n. | name (that by which one is known) |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| Britannicus, -a, -um | British, in Britain |
| expedītiō, -ōnis f. | expedition, raid |
| mereō, -ēre, meruī, meritus | deserve, earn |
| ego, meī, pers. pron. | I |
| ut, conj. | as; when; that; ita ut, as |
| concēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessus | grant, yield |
| paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj. | few |
| tacitus, -a, -um | silent |
| vōtum, -ī n. | vow; wish, prayer |
| quiēs, quiētis, f. | rest, repose |
| prō, prep. with abl. | before, in front of; for, in behalf of; for, as; in return for, for |
| discordia, -ae f. | disagreement, discord, strife |
| bonus, -a, -um | good |
| innocēns, -entis | harmless; innocent |
| malus, -a, -um | bad |
| flāgitiōsus, -a, -um | shameful, disgraceful |
| expetō, -ere, -petīvī, -petītus | seek eagerly, desire |
| ita, adv. | in this manner, thus, so; ita ut, as |
| neque or nec, conj. | and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not |
| prūdentia, -ae, f. | prudence |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| spērō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | hope |
| corruptus, -a, -um | spoiled, tainted, corrupt |
| saeculum, -ī n. | generation, age; century |
| tantus, -a, -um | so great or much |
| vulgus, -ī n. | the common people, the crowd |
| moderātiō, -ōnis f. | restraint, moderation, self-control; control, management |
| reor, rērī, ratus sum | think, suppose, reckon |
| pāx, pācis f. | peace |
| amor, -ōris, m. | love |
| turbō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | confuse, throw into disorder, disturb, trouble |
| cāritās, -ātis f. | dearness; love, affection |
| dēpōnō, -pōnere, -posuī, -positus | put down, deposit; lay aside, give up; ē memoriā dēpōnere, to forget |
| aut, conj. | or; aut ... aut, either ... or |
| lingua, -ae f. | tongue; language |
| mōs, mōris, m. | way, manner, habit, custom |
| dissonus, -a, -um | discordant; differing (in: abl.) |
| hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron. | this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter |
| cōnsēnsus, -ūs, m. | agreement, consent |
| possum, posse, potuī | be able, have power, can |
| coalēscō, -ere, -aluī, -alitum | grow together, unite |
| lēgātus, -ī, m. | ambassador |
| magnus, -a, -um | large, big, great, mighty; loud |
| ex, ē (prep. + abl.) | out of, from; of (ē only before consonants) |
| pars, partis, f. | part, side, direction |
| luxus, -ūs m. | extravagance, luxury |
| egestās, -ātis f. | want, poverty |
| scelus, sceleris, n. | wickedness, crime |
| suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron. | himself, herself, itself, themselves |
| cōnscius, -a, -um | aware, conscious (of) |
| nisi, conj. | if not, unless |
| polluō, -ere, -uī, -ūtus | soil, defile, desecrate |
| obstringō, -ere, -strīnxī, -strictum | bind, put under obligation |
| meritum, -ī n. | service, desert |
| suus, -a, -um | his, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their |
| patior, patī, passus, bear | suffer, allow |
Tacitus, Historiae II. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.