Hist. 2.39.1Et proelium quidem, abruptīs quae supererant nāvibus, fugā dirēmptum: Macer ad exitium poscēbātur, iamque vulnerātum ēminus lanceā strictīs gladiīs invāserant, cum intercursū tribūnōrum centuriōnumque prōtegitur.The fight, indeed, was broken off by flight, the boats that were left having been cut loose: Macer was called for, to be put to death, and they had already wounded him with a lance thrown from a distance and set upon him with drawn swords, when he was saved by the intervention of the tribunes and centurions. Hist. 2.39.1Nec multō post Vestricius Spurinna iussū Othōnis, relictō Placentiae modicō praesidiō, cum cohortibus subvēnit.Not long afterwards Vestricius Spurinna, on Otho's orders, leaving a small garrison at Placentia, came to help with his cohorts. Hist. 2.39.1Dein Flāvium Sabīnum cōnsulem dēsignātum Othō rēctōrem cōpiīs mīsit, quibus Macer praefuerat, laetō mīlite ad mūtātiōnem ducum et ducibus ob crēbrās sēditiōnēs tam īnfestam mīlitiam aspernantibus.Then Otho sent Flavius Sabinus, consul-designate, to command the forces Macer had commanded, the soldiers being glad at the change of generals, and the generals spurning a service made so hostile by frequent mutinies.
Lectitō › Tacitus › Histories, Book 2 › Histories 2.39
Tacitus · Historiae II
Histories 2.39
Macer rescued; Sabinus given command
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Latin vocabulary for this passage (54 words)
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| proelium, -ī, n. | battle, combat; proelium committere, to join battle |
| quidem, adv. | in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even |
| abrumpō, -ere, -rūpī, -ruptus | break off, cut short |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| supersum, -esse, -fuī | be over or left, remain |
| nāvis, -is, f. | ship |
| fuga, -ae, f. | flight |
| dirimō, -ere, dirēmī, dirēmptum | break off, interrupt |
| macer, -cra, -crum | lean, thin, meagre; (of soil) poor |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| exitium, -ī n. | destruction, ruin |
| poscō, poscere, poposcī | ask, demand |
| iam, adv. | now, already |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| vulnerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | wound |
| ēminus (adv.) | at a distance, from afar |
| lancea, -ae f. | lance, spear |
| stringō, stringere, strinxī, strictus | draw, unsheathe |
| gladius, -ī, m. | sword |
| invādō, -ere, -vāsī, -vāsus | go into, attack, seize; come upon |
| cum, conj. | when, while, after; since; although |
| intercursus, -ūs m. | intervention, running in between |
| tribūnus, -ī m. | tribune (tribūnus mīlitum: senior officer of a legion) |
| centuriō, -ōnis m. | centurion (officer commanding about 80 men) |
| prōtegō, -ere, -tēxī, -tēctus | cover over, shield, protect |
| neque or nec, conj. | and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not |
| multō, adv. | by much or far, much, far |
| post, adv. | after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind |
| iussus, -ūs, m. | bidding, command |
| relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictus | leave behind, leave |
| modicus, -a, -um | moderate, small; modicum: a little |
| praesidium, -ī, n. | protection; guard, escort |
| cum, prep, with abl. | with |
| cohors, cohortis f. | cohort (a tenth of a legion); company |
| subveniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventus | come to help, rescue (+ dat.) |
| deinde, adv. | then, next |
| cōnsul, -ulis m. | consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates) |
| dēsignō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | point out, refer to |
| rēctor, -ōris m. | ruler, guide, director |
| cōpia, -ae, f. | supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops |
| mittō, mittere, mīsī, missus | send |
| praesum, -esse, -fuī | be before, preside over, have charge of, command |
| laetus, -a, -um | glad, joyful |
| mīles, mīlitis, m. | soldier |
| mūtātiō, -ōnis f. | change, alteration |
| dux, ducis, m. and f. | leader, commander |
| ob, prep. with acc. | on account of, for; in compounds, to, against |
| crēber, -bra, -brum | frequent, numerous; close together |
| sēditiō, -ōnis f. | riot, mutiny, discord |
| tam, adv. | so |
| īnfestus, -a, -um | unsafe, dangerous |
| mīlitia, -ae f. | military service |
| aspernor, -ārī, -ātus sum | spurn, reject, scorn |
Tacitus, Historiae II. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.