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Tacitus · Historiae II

Histories 2.39

Macer rescued; Sabinus given command

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Hist. 2.39.1Et proelium quidem, abruptīs quae supererant nāvibus, fugā dirēmptum: Macer ad exitium poscēbātur, iamque vulnerātum ēminus lanceā strictīs gladiīs invāserant, cum intercursū tribūnōrum centuriōnumque prōtegitur.The fight, indeed, was broken off by flight, the boats that were left having been cut loose: Macer was called for, to be put to death, and they had already wounded him with a lance thrown from a distance and set upon him with drawn swords, when he was saved by the intervention of the tribunes and centurions. Hist. 2.39.1Nec multō post Vestricius Spurinna iussū Othōnis, relictō Placentiae modicō praesidiō, cum cohortibus subvēnit.Not long afterwards Vestricius Spurinna, on Otho's orders, leaving a small garrison at Placentia, came to help with his cohorts. Hist. 2.39.1Dein Flāvium Sabīnum cōnsulem dēsignātum Othō rēctōrem cōpiīs mīsit, quibus Macer praefuerat, laetō mīlite ad mūtātiōnem ducum et ducibus ob crēbrās sēditiōnēs tam īnfestam mīlitiam aspernantibus.Then Otho sent Flavius Sabinus, consul-designate, to command the forces Macer had commanded, the soldiers being glad at the change of generals, and the generals spurning a service made so hostile by frequent mutinies.

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Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×2

Latin vocabulary for this passage (54 words)
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
proelium, -ī, n.battle, combat; proelium committere, to join battle
quidem, adv.in fact, indeed, certainly; nē ... quidem, not ... even
abrumpō, -ere, -rūpī, -ruptusbreak off, cut short
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
supersum, -esse, -fuībe over or left, remain
nāvis, -is, f.ship
fuga, -ae, f.flight
dirimō, -ere, dirēmī, dirēmptumbreak off, interrupt
macer, -cra, -crumlean, thin, meagre; (of soil) poor
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
exitium, -ī n.destruction, ruin
poscō, poscere, poposcīask, demand
iam, adv.now, already
que, enclitic conj.and
vulnerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātuswound
ēminus (adv.)at a distance, from afar
lancea, -ae f.lance, spear
stringō, stringere, strinxī, strictusdraw, unsheathe
gladius, -ī, m.sword
invādō, -ere, -vāsī, -vāsusgo into, attack, seize; come upon
cum, conj.when, while, after; since; although
intercursus, -ūs m.intervention, running in between
tribūnus, -ī m.tribune (tribūnus mīlitum: senior officer of a legion)
centuriō, -ōnis m.centurion (officer commanding about 80 men)
prōtegō, -ere, -tēxī, -tēctuscover over, shield, protect
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
multō, adv.by much or far, much, far
post, adv.after, later; prep. with acc., after, behind
iussus, -ūs, m.bidding, command
relinquō, -linquere, -līquī, -lictusleave behind, leave
modicus, -a, -ummoderate, small; modicum: a little
praesidium, -ī, n.protection; guard, escort
cum, prep, with abl.with
cohors, cohortis f.cohort (a tenth of a legion); company
subveniō, -īre, -vēnī, -ventuscome to help, rescue (+ dat.)
deinde, adv.then, next
cōnsul, -ulis m.consul (one of Rome's two chief magistrates)
dēsignō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumpoint out, refer to
rēctor, -ōris m.ruler, guide, director
cōpia, -ae, f.supply, abundance; plur., forces, troops
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
praesum, -esse, -fuībe before, preside over, have charge of, command
laetus, -a, -umglad, joyful
mīles, mīlitis, m.soldier
mūtātiō, -ōnis f.change, alteration
dux, ducis, m. and f.leader, commander
ob, prep. with acc.on account of, for; in compounds, to, against
crēber, -bra, -brumfrequent, numerous; close together
sēditiō, -ōnis f.riot, mutiny, discord
tam, adv.so
īnfestus, -a, -umunsafe, dangerous
mīlitia, -ae f.military service
aspernor, -ārī, -ātus sumspurn, reject, scorn
Tacitus, Historiae II. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.