LectitōOpen the reader

Lectitō › Tacitus › Histories, Book 2 › Histories 2.24

Tacitus · Historiae II

Histories 2.24

Gallus halts at Bedriacum

English onlyRead it word by word

Hist. 2.24.1Spurinna compertō itinere hostium dēfēnsam Placentiam, quaeque ācta et quid Caecīna parāret, Annium Gallum per litterās docet.Spurinna, having learned the enemy's route, informs Annius Gallus by letter that Placentia had been defended, and what had been done and what Caecina was preparing. Hist. 2.24.1Gallus legiōnem prīmam in auxilium Placentiae dūcēbat, diffīsus paucitātī cohortium, nē longius obsidium et vim Germānicī exercitūs parum tolerārent.Gallus was leading the First Legion to the help of Placentia, distrusting the small number of the cohorts, in case they should not withstand a longer siege and the force of the German army. Hist. 2.24.1Ubi pulsum Caecīnam pergere Cremōnam accēpit, aegrē coercitam legiōnem et pugnandī ardōre ūsque ad sēditiōnem prōgressam Bedriacī sistit.When he learned that Caecina had been repulsed and was making for Cremona, he halted at Bedriacum the legion, which had been restrained with difficulty and in its ardour for battle had gone as far as mutiny. Hist. 2.24.1Inter Vērōnam Cremōnamque situs est vīcus, duābus iam Rōmānīs clādibus notus īnfaustusque.Bedriacum is a village situated between Verona and Cremona, now notorious and ill-starred because of two Roman disasters.

Read the Latin itself: tap any word for its meaning and grammar, save words to review, and keep your place.

Read in Lectitō

Grammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×1, indirect statement ×2, gerunds and gerundives ×1

Latin vocabulary for this passage (52 words)
comperiō, -īre, comperī, compertumfind out, learn
iter, itineris, n.a going, journey, march; iter facere, to journey, march
hostis, -is, m. and f.enemy, foe
dēfendō, -fendere, -fendī, -fēnsusward off; defend
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
que, enclitic conj.and
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
quis, quid, interrog. pron.who? which? what?
parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusmake ready, prepare
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
litterae, -ārum f. pl.letters (of the alphabet); a letter, dispatch
doceo, -ēre, -uī, -tusteach, explain
legiō, -ōnis f.legion
prīmus, -a, -umfirst, foremost
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
auxilium, -ī, n.help, aid
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductuslead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry
diffīdō, -ere, -fīsus sumdistrust, lose confidence in (+ dat.)
paucitās, -ātis f.small number, scarcity
cohors, cohortis f.cohort (a tenth of a legion); company
nē, adv.not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
obsidium, -ī n.siege, blockade
vīs, vīs, f.violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main
Germānicus, -a, -umGerman, of the Germans
exercitus, -ūs, m.army
parum (comp. minus, superl. minimē)too little; minimē: least, not at all
tolerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumbear, endure; keep off (hunger)
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsusdrive, drive away, beat, rout
pergō, -ere, perrēxī, perrēctumgo on, press on
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
aegrē, adv.ill, with difficulty
coerceō, -ēre, coercuī, coercitumrestrain, keep in check
pugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusfight
ardor, -ōris m.blaze, fire, glow; ardor caelī: a light in the sky
ūsque, adv.all the time; ūsque ad, as far as, until; quō ūsque, see quō
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
sēditiō, -ōnis f.riot, mutiny, discord
prōgredior, -gredī, -gressusgo forward, advance
sistō, -ere, stitī, statusstop, halt; set up
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
situs, -a, -umplaced, situated
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
vīcus, -ī, m.village
duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj.two
iam, adv.now, already
Rōmānus, -a, -umRoman
clādēs, -is f.disaster, defeat, destruction
nōtus, -a, -umknown, well-known, famous
īnfaustus, -a, -umill-omened, unlucky
Tacitus, Historiae II. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.