Hist. 2.24.1Spurinna compertō itinere hostium dēfēnsam Placentiam, quaeque ācta et quid Caecīna parāret, Annium Gallum per litterās docet.Spurinna, having learned the enemy's route, informs Annius Gallus by letter that Placentia had been defended, and what had been done and what Caecina was preparing. Hist. 2.24.1Gallus legiōnem prīmam in auxilium Placentiae dūcēbat, diffīsus paucitātī cohortium, nē longius obsidium et vim Germānicī exercitūs parum tolerārent.Gallus was leading the First Legion to the help of Placentia, distrusting the small number of the cohorts, in case they should not withstand a longer siege and the force of the German army. Hist. 2.24.1Ubi pulsum Caecīnam pergere Cremōnam accēpit, aegrē coercitam legiōnem et pugnandī ardōre ūsque ad sēditiōnem prōgressam Bedriacī sistit.When he learned that Caecina had been repulsed and was making for Cremona, he halted at Bedriacum the legion, which had been restrained with difficulty and in its ardour for battle had gone as far as mutiny. Hist. 2.24.1Inter Vērōnam Cremōnamque situs est vīcus, duābus iam Rōmānīs clādibus notus īnfaustusque.Bedriacum is a village situated between Verona and Cremona, now notorious and ill-starred because of two Roman disasters.
Lectitō › Tacitus › Histories, Book 2 › Histories 2.24
Tacitus · Historiae II
Histories 2.24
Gallus halts at Bedriacum
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Read in LectitōGrammar in this passage: ablative absolute ×1, indirect statement ×2, gerunds and gerundives ×1
Latin vocabulary for this passage (52 words)
| comperiō, -īre, comperī, compertum | find out, learn |
| iter, itineris, n. | a going, journey, march; iter facere, to journey, march |
| hostis, -is, m. and f. | enemy, foe |
| dēfendō, -fendere, -fendī, -fēnsus | ward off; defend |
| quī, quae, quod, rel. pron. | who, which |
| que, enclitic conj. | and |
| agō, agere, ēgī, āctus | drive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia |
| et, conj. | and; et ... et, both ... and |
| quis, quid, interrog. pron. | who? which? what? |
| parō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | make ready, prepare |
| per, prep, with ace. | through, by means of |
| litterae, -ārum f. pl. | letters (of the alphabet); a letter, dispatch |
| doceo, -ēre, -uī, -tus | teach, explain |
| legiō, -ōnis f. | legion |
| prīmus, -a, -um | first, foremost |
| in, prep. with acc. and abl. | with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on |
| auxilium, -ī, n. | help, aid |
| dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductus | lead; make, dig; with or without in mātrimōnium, marry |
| diffīdō, -ere, -fīsus sum | distrust, lose confidence in (+ dat.) |
| paucitās, -ātis f. | small number, scarcity |
| cohors, cohortis f. | cohort (a tenth of a legion); company |
| nē, adv. | not; nē ... quidem, not ... even; conj., that not, lest |
| longus, -a, -um | long; tedious |
| obsidium, -ī n. | siege, blockade |
| vīs, vīs, f. | violence, force; virtue, potency, efficacy; plur. vīrēs, -ium, strength; omnibus vīribus, with all one's strength, with might and main |
| Germānicus, -a, -um | German, of the Germans |
| exercitus, -ūs, m. | army |
| parum (comp. minus, superl. minimē) | too little; minimē: least, not at all |
| tolerō, -āre, -āvī, -ātum | bear, endure; keep off (hunger) |
| ubi, adv. | where; conj., when |
| pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsus | drive, drive away, beat, rout |
| pergō, -ere, perrēxī, perrēctum | go on, press on |
| accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptus | take to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer |
| aegrē, adv. | ill, with difficulty |
| coerceō, -ēre, coercuī, coercitum | restrain, keep in check |
| pugnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus | fight |
| ardor, -ōris m. | blaze, fire, glow; ardor caelī: a light in the sky |
| ūsque, adv. | all the time; ūsque ad, as far as, until; quō ūsque, see quō |
| ad, prep. with acc. | to, toward; at, near; for |
| sēditiō, -ōnis f. | riot, mutiny, discord |
| prōgredior, -gredī, -gressus | go forward, advance |
| sistō, -ere, stitī, status | stop, halt; set up |
| inter, prep, with acc. | among, between |
| situs, -a, -um | placed, situated |
| sum, esse, fuī, futūrus | be |
| vīcus, -ī, m. | village |
| duo, -ae, -o, plur. adj. | two |
| iam, adv. | now, already |
| Rōmānus, -a, -um | Roman |
| clādēs, -is f. | disaster, defeat, destruction |
| nōtus, -a, -um | known, well-known, famous |
| īnfaustus, -a, -um | ill-omened, unlucky |
Tacitus, Historiae II. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.