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Tacitus · Historiae II

Histories 2.2

Titus turns back east

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Hist. 2.2.1Hīs ac tālibus inter spem metumque iactātum spēs vīcit.As he was tossed between hope and fear by these and similar considerations, hope won. Hist. 2.2.1Fuērunt quī accēnsum dēsīderiō Berenīcēs rēgīnae vertisse iter crēderent;There were those who believed that he had turned back, fired by longing for Queen Berenice; Hist. 2.2.1neque abhorrēbat ā Berenīcē iuvenīlis animus, sed gerendīs rēbus nūllum ex eō impedīmentum.and indeed his youthful heart was not averse to Berenice, but no hindrance to public business came from it. Hist. 2.2.1Laetam voluptātibus adulēscentiam ēgit, suō quam patris imperiō moderātior.He spent a youth that delighted in pleasures, and was more restrained in his own reign than in his father's. Hist. 2.2.1Igitur ōram Achāiae et Asiae ac laeva maris praevectus, Rhodum et Cyprum īnsulās, inde Syriam audentiōribus spatiīs petēbat.So, sailing past the coast of Achaia and Asia and the shores on the left of the sea, he made for the islands of Rhodes and Cyprus, and from there for Syria, by bolder stretches. Hist. 2.2.1Atque illum cupīdō incessit adeundī vīsendīque templum Paphiae Veneris, inclitum per indigenās advenāsque.And a desire came upon him to visit and see the temple of Paphian Venus, famous among natives and strangers alike.

Hist. 2.2.1Haud fuerit longum initia religiōnis, templī rītum, fōrmam deae (neque enim alibī sīc habētur) paucīs disserere.It will not take long to set out briefly the origins of the cult, the ritual of the temple and the form of the goddess (for she is not represented in this way anywhere else).

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Grammar in this passage: indirect statement ×2, gerunds and gerundives ×3

Latin vocabulary for this passage (73 words)
hic, haec, hoc, dem. pron.this; ille ... hīc, that ... this, the former ... the latter
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
tālis, -esuch
inter, prep, with acc.among, between
spēs, speī, f.hope
metus, -ūs m.fear, dread
que, enclitic conj.and
iactō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumtoss about; discuss
vincō, -ere, vīcī, victumconquer, defeat
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
accendō, -cendere, -cendī, -cēnsuskindle, light
dēsīderium, -ī, n.desire, longing
rēgīna, -ae, f.queen
vertō, vertere, vertī, versusturn
iter, itineris, n.a going, journey, march; iter facere, to journey, march
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
neque or nec, conj.and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; neque enim, for ... not
abhorreō, -ēre, -uīshrink back from; be inconsistent with, be foreign to (ā + abl.)
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
iuvenīlis, -eyouthful, of a young man
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
sed, conj.but
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestuscarry, wear; carry on, do
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
is, ea, id, dem. pron.this, that; he, she, it, they
impedīmentum, -ī n.hindrance; (pl.) baggage
laetus, -a, -umglad, joyful
voluptās, -tātis, f.pleasure
adulēscentia, -ae, f.youth
agō, agere, ēgī, āctusdrive; do; pass, lead; grātiās agere, see grātia
suus, -a, -umhis, her, its, or their own; his, her, its, their
quam, adv.how? as; than; with superl., as ... as possible
pater, patris, m.father
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
moderātus, -a, -umrestrained, moderate; (as noun) restraint
igitur, conj.therefore
ōra, -ae f.coast, shore
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
laevus, -a, -umleft; ad laevam (manum): on the left
mare, maris, n.sea
praevehō, -ere, -vēxī, -vectuscarry in front; (pass.) ride, sail or move past or ahead
īnsula, -ae, f.island
inde (adv.)from there; then
audēns, -entisbold, daring
spatium, -ī, n.space, interval; space of time, time
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
ille, illa, illud, dem. pron.that; he, she, it, they; ille ... hīc, see hīc
cupīdō, -inis f. (in Sallust also m.)desire, longing, greed
incēdō, -ere, -cessī, -cessumwalk, step, advance
adeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo to, approach
vīsō, -ere, vīsī, vīsumgo to see, visit; look at
templum, -ī, n.sanctuary, temple
Paphius, -a, -umof Paphos, Paphian; (as a noun) Pygmalion, king of Cyprus
inclitus, -a, -umfamous, renowned
per, prep, with ace.through, by means of
indigena, -ae m./f.native (of a place); as adj. native-born
advena, -ae m.newcomer, stranger, foreigner
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
longus, -a, -umlong; tedious
initium, -ī, n.beginning
religiō, -ōnis f.religious scruple, religious duty
rītus, -ūs m.rite, ceremony; custom, manner
fōrma, -ae, f.form, appearance; beauty
dea, -ae f.goddess
enim, conj.for
alibī (adv.)elsewhere; alius alibi: some in one place, some in another
sīc, adv.so, thus
habeō, -ēre, -uī, -itushave, hold; consider
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
disserō, -ere, -sēvī, -situssow here and there, plant at intervals
Tacitus, Historiae II. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.