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Tacitus · Historiae II

Histories 2.1

Titus sets out for Rome

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Hist. 2.1.1Struēbat iam fortūna in dīversā parte terrārum initia causāsque imperiō, quod variā sorte laetum reī pūblicae aut atrōx, ipsīs prīncipibus prosperum vel exitiō fuit.Already, in another part of the world, fortune was laying the beginnings and causes of a reign which, with varying lot, was happy or dreadful for the state, and prosperous or ruinous for the emperors themselves. Hist. 2.1.1Titus Vespasiānus, ē Iūdaeā incolumī adhūc Galbā missus ā patre, causam profectiōnis officium ergā prīncipem et mātūram petendīs honōribus iuventam ferēbat, sed vulgus fingendī avidum disperserat accītum in adoptiōnem.Titus Vespasianus, sent by his father from Judaea while Galba was still unharmed, gave as the reason for his journey his duty towards the emperor and the fact that he was of an age ripe for seeking office, but the common people, eager to invent, had spread it about that he had been summoned to be adopted. Hist. 2.1.1Māteria sermōnibus senium et orbitās prīncipis et intemperantia cīvitātis, dōnec ūnus ēligātur, multōs dēstinandī.The material for this talk was the emperor's old age and childlessness, and the lack of restraint of the citizens, who would keep naming many until one was chosen.

Hist. 2.1.1Augēbat fāmam ipsīus Titī ingenium quantaecumque fortūnae capāx, decor ōris cum quādam maiestāte, prosperae Vespasiānī rēs, praesāga respōnsa, et inclīnātīs ad crēdendum animīs locō ōminum etiam fortuīta.The rumour was increased by the character of Titus himself, equal to any fortune however great, the beauty of his face joined with a certain majesty, Vespasian's successes, prophetic oracles, and, since minds were inclined to believe, even chance events taken as omens. Hist. 2.1.1Ubi Corinthī, Achāiae urbe, certōs nūntiōs accēpit dē interitū Galbae et aderant quī arma Vitelliī bellumque adfirmārent, ānxius animō paucīs amīcōrum adhibitīs cūncta utrimque perlūstrat: sī pergeret in urbem, nūllam officiī grātiam in alterīus honōrem susceptī, ac sē Vitelliō sīve Othōnī obsidem fore: sīn redīret, offēnsam haud dubiam victōris, set incertā adhūc victōriā et concēdente in partīs patre fīlium excūsātum.When at Corinth, a city of Achaia, he received sure news of Galba's death, and there were men who affirmed that Vitellius had taken up arms and that there was war, anxious in mind he called in a few of his friends and surveyed everything on both sides: if he went on to Rome, he would get no thanks for a courtesy undertaken in honour of another, and he would be a hostage for Vitellius or Otho; if he turned back, the offence to the victor would be certain, but while victory was still uncertain, and if his father joined the party, the son would be excused.

Hist. 2.1.1Sīn Vespasiānus rem pūblicam susciperet, oblīvīscendum offēnsārum dē bellō agitantibus.But if Vespasian took over the state, those who were planning war must forget offences.

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Grammar in this passage: gerunds and gerundives ×5, ablative absolute ×3

Latin vocabulary for this passage (119 words)
struō, -ere, strūxī, strūctusbuild, construct; arrange
iam, adv.now, already
fortūna, -ae, f.fortune
in, prep. with acc. and abl.with acc.: into, onto, against; with abl.: in, on
dīversus, -a, -umturned different ways, opposite, contrary, different
pars, partis, f.part, side, direction
terra, -ae, f.land, earth
initium, -ī, n.beginning
causa, -ae, f.cause, reason; abl. causā, for the sake of
que, enclitic conj.and
imperium, -ī, n.command; sway, rule
quī, quae, quod, rel. pron.who, which
varius, -a, -umvarious
sors, sortis, f.lot
laetus, -a, -umglad, joyful
rēs, reī, f.thing, matter, affair, circumstance, situation; rē vērā, in truth, in fact, really
pūblicus, -a, -umpublic, of the state (rēs pūblica: the state)
aut, conj.or; aut ... aut, either ... or
atrōx, -ōcissavage, cruel, dreadful
ipse, ipsa, ipsum, intensive pron.self, himself, herself, itself, themselves; often to be rendered by very
prīnceps, -ipisfirst, chief; as noun: leader
prosperus, -a, -umfavourable, successful, prosperous
velor; vel … vel: either … or
exitium, -ī n.destruction, ruin
sum, esse, fuī, futūrusbe
ex, ē (prep. + abl.)out of, from; of (ē only before consonants)
incolumis, -eunhurt, safe
adhūc, adv.to this point, up to this time, yet, still
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missussend
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)away from, from; by (ā only before consonants)
pater, patris, m.father
profectiō, -ōnis, f.departure, start
officium, -ī, n.service; duty
ergā, prep, with acc.toward, for
et, conj.and; et ... et, both ... and
mātūrus, -a, -umripe
petō, -ere, -īvī or -iī, -ītusseek, ask; attack
honor, -ōris, m.honor
iuventa, -ae f.youth, the time of youth
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātusbear, bring
sed, conj.but
vulgus, -ī n.the common people, the crowd
fingō, fingere, finxī, fictusinvent, make up
avidus, -a, -umeager, greedy (for: gen.)
dispergō, -ere, -spersī, -spersumscatter
acciō, -īre, -īvī, -ītussummon, send for
adoptiō, -ōnis f.adoption
māteria, -ae f.timber, material
sermō, -ōnis, m.conversation, talk, speech
senium, -ī n.old age, decay; gloom, grief
orbitās, -ātis f.bereavement, orphanhood
intemperantia, -ae f.lack of self-control, arrogance, excess
cīvitās, -tātis, f.state
dōnec (conj.)until; while, as long as
ūnus, -a, -umone; only, alone
ēligō, -ere, ēlēgī, ēlēctumpick out, choose
multus, -a, -ummuch, great; plur., many
dēstinō, -āre, -āvī, -ātumfasten, make fast
augeō, -ēre, auxī, auctumincrease, enlarge
fāma, -ae, f.report, rumor
ingenium, -ī n.natural ability, talent, cleverness; character
quantuscumque, -acumque, -umcumquehowever great, however much
capāx, -ācisroomy, spacious; capable (of: gen.)
decor, -ōris m.beauty, grace
ōs, ōris, n.mouth
cum, prep, with abl.with
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron.a certain, certain
maiestās, -ātis f.greatness, dignity, majesty
praesāgus, -a, -umforeboding, prophetic
respōnsum, -ī, n.reply, answer, response
inclīnō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusbend, lean; incline, tend
ad, prep. with acc.to, toward; at, near; for
crēdō, -dere, -didī, -ditusbelieve
animus, -ī, m.mind; heart; spirit, courage
locus, -ī, m., plur. loca, -orum, n.place, situation
ōmen, ōminis n.omen, sign; hīsce ōminibus: with these words of ill omen
etiam, adv.and now, also, too, even
fortuītus, -a, -umaccidental, happening by chance; n. pl., accidents
ubi, adv.where; conj., when
urbs, urbis, f.city
certus, -a, -umdetermined, fixed, certain; certiōrem facere, to make more certain, inform
nūntius, -ī, m.messenger; message
accipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptustake to oneself, receive, accept; hear; suffer
dē, prep, with abl.down from, from, out of; about, concerning, of
interitus, -ūs m.destruction, death
adsum, adesse, adfuībe present, be at hand
arma, -ōrum, n. plur.arms, weapons
bellum, -ī, n.war
affirmō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusassert, declare firmly
ānxius, -a, -umanxious
paucī, -ae, -a, plur. adj.few
amīcus, -ī, m.friend
adhibeō, -hibēre, -hibuī, -hibitushold to, employ, show
cūnctus, -a, -umall, the whole
utrimque, adv.on either side or both sides
perlūstrō, -lūstrāre, -lūstrāvi, -lūstrātuslook over, examine, survey
sī, conj.if
pergō, -ere, perrēxī, perrēctumgo on, press on
nūllus, -a, -umnot any, none, no
grātia, -ae, f.favor; gratitude, thanks; plur., thanks; grātiās agere, to give thanks, thank; grātiam referre, to return a favor, show gratitude, requite
alter, -era, -erumone or the other (of two); another, second
suscipiō, -cipere, -cēpī, -ceptusundertake
atque, ac (conj.)and; after comparisons: as, than (ac only before consonants)
suī, sibi, sē or sēsē, reflexive pron.himself, herself, itself, themselves
sīve or seu, conj.or if; sīve ... sīve, whether ... or
obses, obsidis m./f.hostage
sīn (conj.)but if
redeō, -īre, -iī, -itusgo back, return
offēnsa, -ae f.a knock, injury; offence, discomfort
haud, adv.not at all, by no means, not
dubius, -a, -umdoubtful, uncertain
victor, -ōris m.conqueror, victor
incertus, -a, -umuncertain, unreliable
victōria, -ae, f.victory
concēdō, -cēdere, -cessī, -cessusgrant, yield
fīlius, -ī, m.son
excūsō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusexcuse, make excuses for
oblīvīscor, -līvīscī, -lītusforget
agitō, -āre, -āvī, -ātusdrive about; discuss, debate
Tacitus, Historiae II. Latin text: C. D. Fisher, Cornelii Taciti Historiarum Libri (Oxford, 1911), public domain; digital text from the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA. Word analysis: drafted by our own tagger (trained on the hand-checked texts on this site), with every doubtful word checked by hand. English translation and section titles: written for this app, each checked against the Latin by a second reader.